bible
Who acts: holy book, Hebrew Bible, cookbook, idea, Bible dictionaries, initial letter · What happens: contain, be, copy, trust, use, represent · To what, where: Old Testament, holy book, book, bible, Three Hebrew words, idea · Speech: someone speaks here
«bible» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bible in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: the Bible, capital B — kept apart, not parsed.
The holy book of Christians; the Christian Bible contains the Old Testament and the New Testament, and the Hebrew Bible is the holy book of Jews.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 book | det |
| 2 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 book | amod |
| 3 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 contains | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Christians | case |
| 5 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 book | nmod |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 contains | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Bible | det |
| 8 | Christian | Christian | PROPN | _ | 9 Bible | flat |
| 9 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 contains | nsubj |
| 10 | contains | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Testament | det |
| 12 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Testament | amod |
| 13 | Testament | Testament | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 contains | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Testament | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Testament | det |
| 16 | New | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Testament | amod |
| 17 | Testament | Testament | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Testament | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 book | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 book | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Bible | det |
| 21 | Hebrew | Hebrew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Bible | compound |
| 22 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 book | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 book | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 book | det |
| 25 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 book | amod |
| 26 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 contains | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Jews | case |
| 28 | Jews | Jew | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 book | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 contains | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | present | the holy book of Christians | the Old Testament and the New Testament | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot testament=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the Hebrew Bible | the holy book | of Jews | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: a bible — kept apart, not parsed.
A copy of this book.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 copy | det |
| 2 | copy | copy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 book | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 book | det |
| 5 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 copy | nmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 copy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | this book | nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Meaning 3
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
The most useful and trusted book on a subject: this cookbook is my bible.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 useful | det |
| 2 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 3 useful | advmod |
| 3 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 book | cc |
| 5 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 book | amod |
| 6 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 useful | conj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 subject | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 subject | det |
| 9 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 book | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 bible | punct |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 cookbook | det |
| 12 | cookbook | cookbook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bible | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 bible | cop |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 bible | nmod:poss |
| 15 | bible | bible | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 useful | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 useful | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trust | participle | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | this cookbook | my bible | tree rules |
Example 1
Three Hebrew words are used in the Bible to represent the idea of making, producing or creating. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Three Hebrew words are used in the Bible to represent the idea of making, producing or creating.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 words | nummod |
| 2 | Hebrew | hebrew | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 words | amod |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 used | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 used | aux:pass |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Bible | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Bible | det |
| 8 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 used | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 represent | mark |
| 10 | represent | represent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 used | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 idea | det |
| 12 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 represent | obj |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 making | mark |
| 14 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 idea | acl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 producing | punct |
| 16 | producing | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 making | conj |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 creating | cc |
| 18 | creating | create | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 making | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | Three Hebrew words | the Bible | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | represent | to-infinitive | the idea | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot idea=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make | gerund | the idea not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 4 | produce | gerund | the idea not said here | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | create | gerund | the idea not said here | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Bible dictionaries generally give the word as Cherubim, but in Hebrew the initial letter is always K and not Ch. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Bible dictionaries generally give the word as Cherubim, but in Hebrew the initial letter is always K and not Ch.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 dictionaries | compound |
| 2 | dictionaries | dictionary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 4 give | advmod |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 word | det |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 Cherubim | case |
| 8 | Cherubim | Cherubim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 K | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 K | cc |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Hebrew | case |
| 12 | Hebrew | Hebrew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 K | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 letter | det |
| 14 | initial | initial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 letter | amod |
| 15 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 K | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 K | cop |
| 17 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 18 K | advmod |
| 18 | K | K | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 give | parataxis |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Ch | cc |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 Ch | advmod |
| 21 | Ch | Ch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 K | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | Bible dictionaries | the word | as Cherubim; generally property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the initial letter | K and Ch | Hebrew | always property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Most literally, it means ‘waste(land)’, the lifeless open desert, a translation of [Genesis 1:2] so far captured in English only by Robert Alter’s The Hebrew Bible (2019), who poetically renders תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ tohu vavohu as “waste and welter”; cf. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Most literally, it means ‘waste(land)’, the lifeless open desert, a translation of [Genesis 1:2] so far captured in English only by Robert Alter’s The Hebrew Bible (2019), who poetically renders תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ tohu vavohu as “waste and welter”; cf.
The tree, 41 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 means | obl |
| 2 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 1 Most | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Most | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 means | nsubj |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 waste | punct |
| 7 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | obj |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 land | punct |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 waste | appos |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 land | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 waste | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 desert | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 desert | det |
| 14 | lifeless | lifeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 desert | amod |
| 15 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 desert | amod |
| 16 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 waste | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 translation | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 translation | det |
| 19 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 desert | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Genesis | case |
| 21 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 22 Genesis | punct |
| 22 | Genesis | Genesis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 translation | nmod |
| 23 | 1:2 | 1:2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 Genesis | flat |
| 24 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 16 desert | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 captured | advmod |
| 26 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 captured | advmod |
| 27 | captured | capture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 means | parataxis |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 English | case |
| 29 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 captured | obl |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 Robert | advmod |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 Robert | case |
| 32 | Robert | Robert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 captured | obl:agent |
| 33 | Alter | Alter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Robert | flat |
| 34 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 Robert | acl:relcl |
| 35 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Bible | det |
| 36 | Hebrew | Hebrew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Bible | compound |
| 37 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 ’s | obj |
| 38 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 39 2019 | punct |
| 39 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 37 Bible | appos |
| 40 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 39 2019 | punct |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 תֹהוּ | punct |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 תֹהוּ | nsubj |
| 43 | poetically | poetically | ADV | _ | 45 תֹהוּ | advmod |
| 44 | renders | render | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 תֹהוּ | nsubj |
| 45 | תֹהוּ | תֹהוּ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 Bible | conj |
| 46 | וָבֹהוּ | וָבֹהוּ | X | Foreign=Yes | 45 תֹהוּ | obj |
| 47 | tohu | tohu | X | Foreign=Yes | 46 וָבֹהוּ | flat:foreign |
| 48 | vavohu | vavohu | X | Foreign=Yes | 46 וָבֹהוּ | flat:foreign |
| 49 | as | as | ADP | _ | 51 waste | case |
| 50 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 waste | punct |
| 51 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 תֹהוּ | obl |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 welter | cc |
| 53 | welter | welter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 waste | conj |
| 54 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 תֹהוּ | punct |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 56 cf | punct |
| 56 | cf | cf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | parataxis |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | it | Most | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waste=Topic | ||||
| 2 | capture | participle | English | far property | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | תֹהוּ | present | the Hebrew Bible | וָבֹהוּ | as waste and welter; poetically property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | translate | Genesis | nom translation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Christians read the Bible in church.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 read | nsubj |
| 2 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Bible | det |
| 4 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 read | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 church | case |
| 6 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 read | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 read | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | Christians | the Bible | church | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bible=Topic |
Example 5
The story of Noah's Ark comes from the Bible.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Ark | case |
| 4 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Ark | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Noah | case |
| 6 | Ark | Ark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 story | nmod |
| 7 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 Bible | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Bible | det |
| 10 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 comes | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 comes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the story of Noah's Ark | the Bible | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bible=Initial_Location |
Example 6
My grandparents have a big old family Bible.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 grandparents | nmod:poss |
| 2 | grandparents | grandparent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 family | det |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 family | amod |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 family | amod |
| 7 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 8 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 family | appos |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | My grandparents | a big old family | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Patient |
Example 7
(informal) This guidebook is the hikers' bible.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 informal | punct |
| 2 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 guidebook | amod |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 informal | punct |
| 4 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 guidebook | det |
| 5 | guidebook | guidebook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bible | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 bible | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hikers | det |
| 8 | hikers | hiker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 bible | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 8 hikers | case |
| 10 | bible | bible | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 bible | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this informal guidebook | the hikers's bible | tree rules |
Example 8
In court, some people swear on the Bible to tell the truth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 court | case |
| 2 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swear | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 court | punct |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 people | det |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 swear | nsubj |
| 6 | swear | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 Bible | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Bible | det |
| 9 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 swear | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 tell | mark |
| 11 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 swear | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 truth | det |
| 13 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tell | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 swear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | present | some people | court | on the Bible | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | some people not said here | the truth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient |
Example 9
We read a Bible story in RE.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 read | nsubj |
| 2 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 story | det |
| 4 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 story | compound |
| 5 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 read | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 RE | case |
| 7 | RE | RE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 story | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 read | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | We | a Bible story | RE | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Topic |
Example 10
Her chief inheritance had been an old Bible, which she read and valued.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 inheritance | nmod:poss |
| 2 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 inheritance | amod |
| 3 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Bible | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Bible | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 Bible | cop |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 Bible | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Bible | amod |
| 8 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 read | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 read | obj |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 read | nsubj |
| 12 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Bible | acl:relcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 valued | cc |
| 14 | valued | value | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 read | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 Bible | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past · perfect | Her chief inheritance | a old Bible | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | read | past | she | a old Bible | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic | ||||
| 3 | value | past | she not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | inherit | Her = she | nom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/bible/