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bill

Who acts: bill, paper, you, latter husband, I, mother · What happens: be, call, show, pay, hate, write · To what, where: piece, bill, UK, paper, much, restaurant · Speech: someone speaks here

«bill» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bill in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A bill is a piece of paper money; in the UK it is called a note.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopdetcasecompoundnmodpunctcasedetoblnsubj:passaux:passparataxisdetxcomppunctrootADETbillNOUNisAUXaDETpieceNOUNofADPpaperNOUNmoneyNOUN;PUNCTinADPtheDETUKPROPNitPRONisAUXcalledVERBaDETnoteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 billdet
2billbillNOUNNumber=Sing5 piecensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 piececop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 piecedet
5piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 moneycase
7paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing8 moneycompound
8moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing5 piecenmod
9;;PUNCT_15 calledpunct
10ininADP_12 UKcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 UKdet
12UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing15 calledobl
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 callednsubj:pass
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 calledaux:pass
15calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 pieceparataxis
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 notedet
17notenoteNOUNNumber=Sing15 calledxcomp
18..PUNCT_5 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta billa pieceof paper moneytree rules
2callpresent · passivebillthe UKvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A bill is a paper that shows how much you must pay, for example in a restaurant or for electricity.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcladvmodobjnsubjauxccomppunctcaseoblcasedetoblcccaseconjpunctrootADETbillNOUNisAUXaDETpaperNOUNthatPRONshowsVERBhowADVmuchADJyouPRONmustAUXpayVERB,PUNCTforADPexampleNOUNinADPaDETrestaurantNOUNorCCONJforADPelectricityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 billdet
2billbillNOUNNumber=Sing5 papernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 papercop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 paperdet
5paperpaperNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 showsnsubj
7showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 paperacl:relcl
8howhowADVPronType=Int9 muchadvmod
9muchmuchADJDegree=Pos12 payobj
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 paynsubj
11mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin12 payaux
12paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf7 showsccomp
13,,PUNCT_15 examplepunct
14forforADP_15 examplecase
15exampleexampleNOUNNumber=Sing12 payobl
16ininADP_18 restaurantcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 restaurantdet
18restaurantrestaurantNOUNNumber=Sing12 payobl
19ororCCONJ_21 electricitycc
20forforADP_21 electricitycase
21electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing18 restaurantconj
22..PUNCT_5 paperpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta billa papertree rules
2showpresenta papervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3paymustyoumucha restaurant or electricityfor examplevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent much=Asset for example=Theme

Meaning 3

A bird's beak is called a bill.

detnmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passdetxcomppunctrootADETbirdNOUN'sPARTbeakNOUNisAUXcalledVERBaDETbillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 birddet
2birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing4 beaknmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 birdcase
4beakbeakNOUNNumber=Sing6 callednsubj:pass
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 calledaux:pass
6calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 billdet
8billbillNOUNNumber=Sing6 calledxcomp
9..PUNCT_6 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresent · passivea bird's beakvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Meaning 4

A bill is a plan for a new law.

detnsubjcopdetcasedetamodnmodpunctrootADETbillNOUNisAUXaDETplanNOUNforADPaDETnewADJlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 billdet
2billbillNOUNNumber=Sing5 plannsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 plancop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 plandet
5planplanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_9 lawcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 lawdet
8newnewADJDegree=Pos9 lawamod
9lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing5 plannmod
10..PUNCT_5 planpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta billa planfor a new lawtree rules

Meaning 5

Bill is a boy's name.

nsubjcopdetnmod:posscasepunctrootBillPROPNisAUXaDETboyNOUN'sPARTnameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BillBillPROPNNumber=Sing6 namensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 namecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 boydet
4boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing6 namenmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 boycase
6namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBilla boy's nametree rules

Example 1

and the latter husband hateth her, and writeth her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, who took her to be his wife; (Torah DEU.24.3, JPS 1917)

The tree, 43 words
ccdetamodnsubjobjpunctccconjobjdetobjcasenmodpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjobjcasecasenmod:possoblpunctccmarkdetamodnsubjconjpunctnsubjconjobjmarkcopnmod:possadvclpunctpunctcompoundoblpunctapposflatpunctrootandCCONJtheDETlatterADJhusbandNOUNhatethVERBherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJwritethVERBherPRONaDETbillNOUNofADPdivorcementNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgivethVERBitPRONinADPherPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsendethVERBherPRONoutADPofADPhisPRONhouseNOUN;PUNCTorCCONJifSCONJtheDETlatterADJhusbandNOUNdieVERB,PUNCTwhoPRONtookVERBherPRONtoPARTbeAUXhisPRONwifeNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.24.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_5 hatethcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 husbanddet
3latterlatterADJDegree=Pos4 husbandamod
4husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing5 hatethnsubj
5hatethhateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hatethobj
7,,PUNCT_9 writethpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 writethcc
9writethwriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hatethconj
10hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 writethobj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 billdet
12billbillNOUNNumber=Sing9 writethobj
13ofofADP_14 divorcementcase
14divorcementdivorcementNOUNNumber=Sing12 billnmod
15,,PUNCT_17 givethpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 givethcc
17givethgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hatethconj
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 givethobj
19ininADP_21 handcase
20herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 handnmod:poss
21handhandNOUNNumber=Sing17 givethobl
22,,PUNCT_24 sendethpunct
23andandCCONJ_24 sendethcc
24sendethsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 givethconj
25hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 sendethobj
26outoutADP_29 housecase
27ofofADP_29 housecase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 housenmod:poss
29househouseNOUNNumber=Sing24 sendethobl
30;;PUNCT_36 diepunct
31ororCCONJ_36 diecc
32ififSCONJ_36 diemark
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 husbanddet
34latterlatterADJDegree=Pos35 husbandamod
35husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing36 diensubj
36diedieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 hatethconj
37,,PUNCT_39 tookpunct
38whowhoPRONPronType=Rel39 tooknsubj
39tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 dieconj
40hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 tookobj
41totoPART_44 wifemark
42bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf44 wifecop
43hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 wifenmod:poss
44wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing39 tookadvcl
45;;PUNCT_48 DEU.24.3punct
46((PUNCT_48 DEU.24.3punct
47TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing48 DEU.24.3compound
48DEU.24.3DEU.24.3PROPNNumber=Sing5 hatethobl
49,,PUNCT_50 JPSpunct
50JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing48 DEU.24.3appos
5119171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card50 JPSflat
52))PUNCT_50 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hatepresentthe latter husbandher = sheTorah DEU.24.3 oblvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus
2writepresentthe latter husband not said herea bill of divorcementher = shevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient bill=Topic
3givepresentthe latter husband not said herebillher handvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4sendpresentthe latter husband not said hereher = shehusband's housevn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent she=Theme out house=Initial_Location
5die a condition, not said to happenpresentthe latter husbandvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
6takepasther = shevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination
7is ato-infinitivehusband's wifetree rules
8billdivorcementnom bill «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

Thus saith the LORD: Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, wherewith I have put her away? (Prophets ISA.50.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thus saith the LORD: Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, wherewith I have put her away?

The tree, 19 words
advmoddetobjpunctadvmodcopdetparataxiscasenmod:possnmod:posscasenmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjobjadvmodpunctrootThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCTWhereADVisAUXtheDETbillNOUNofADPyourPRONmotherNOUN'sPARTdivorcementNOUN,PUNCTwherewithADVIPRONhaveAUXputVERBherPRONawayADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_2 saithadvmod
2saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 LORDdet
4LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing2 saithobj
5::PUNCT_9 billpunct
6WherewhereADVPronType=Rel9 billadvmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 billcop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 billdet
9billbillNOUNNumber=Sing2 saithparataxis
10ofofADP_14 divorcementcase
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 mothernmod:poss
12mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing14 divorcementnmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 mothercase
14divorcementdivorcementNOUNNumber=Sing9 billnmod
15,,PUNCT_19 putpunct
16wherewithwherewithADVPronType=Int19 putadvmod
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 putnsubj
18havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 putaux
19putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 billconj
20hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 putobj
21awayawayADV_19 putadvmod
22??PUNCT_2 saithpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic
2is apresentthe billof your mother's divorcementtree rules
3put awaypresent · perfectIher = sheaway, wherewith propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal
4divorceyour mothernom divorcement «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.50.1, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.50.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.50.1ISA.50.1PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.50.1flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.50.1flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And I saw, when, forasmuch as backsliding Israel had committed adultery, I had put her away and given her a bill of divorcement, that yet treacherous Judah her sister feared not; but she also went and played the harlot; (Prophets JER.3.8, JPS 1917)

The tree, 43 words
ccnsubjpunctadvmodpunctoblmarkaclnsubjauxccompxcomppunctnsubjauxconjobjadvmodccconjobjdetobjcasenmodpunctnsubjadvmodacl:relclobjnmod:possnsubjccompadvmodpunctccnsubjadvmodparataxisccconjdetobjpunctpunctobjappospunctflatflatpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONsawVERB,PUNCTwhenADV,PUNCTforasmuchNOUNasSCONJbackslidingVERBIsraelPROPNhadAUXcommittedVERBadulteryNOUN,PUNCTIPRONhadAUXputVERBherPRONawayADVandCCONJgivenVERBherPRONaDETbillNOUNofADPdivorcementNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONyetADVtreacherousVERBJudahPROPNherPRONsisterNOUNfearedVERBnotPART;PUNCTbutCCONJshePRONalsoADVwentVERBandCCONJplayedVERBtheDETharlotNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.3.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 sawcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 whenpunct
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int3 sawadvmod
6,,PUNCT_7 forasmuchpunct
7forasmuchforasmuchNOUNNumber=Sing3 sawobl
8asasSCONJ_9 backslidingmark
9backslidingbackslideVERBVerbForm=Ger7 forasmuchacl
10IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing12 committednsubj
11hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 committedaux
12committedcommitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 backslidingccomp
13adulteryadulteryNOUNNumber=Sing12 committedxcomp
14,,PUNCT_17 putpunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 putnsubj
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 putaux
17putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 sawconj
18hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 putobj
19awayawayADV_17 putadvmod
20andandCCONJ_21 givencc
21givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 putconj
22hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 givenobj
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 billdet
24billbillNOUNNumber=Sing21 givenobj
25ofofADP_26 divorcementcase
26divorcementdivorcementNOUNNumber=Sing24 billnmod
27,,PUNCT_30 treacherouspunct
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel30 treacherousnsubj
29yetyetADV_30 treacherousadvmod
30treacheroustreacherouVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 billacl:relcl
31JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing30 treacherousobj
32herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 sisternmod:poss
33sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing34 fearednsubj
34fearedfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 treacherousccomp
35notnotPARTPolarity=Neg34 fearedadvmod
36;;PUNCT_40 wentpunct
37butbutCCONJ_40 wentcc
38sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 wentnsubj
39alsoalsoADV_40 wentadvmod
40wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawparataxis
41andandCCONJ_42 playedcc
42playedplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 wentconj
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 harlotdet
44harlotharlotNOUNNumber=Sing42 playedobj
45;;PUNCT_47 Prophetspunct
46((PUNCT_47 Prophetspunct
47ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur3 sawobj
48JER.3.8JER.3.8PROPNNumber=Sing47 Prophetsappos
49,,PUNCT_50 JPSpunct
50JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing48 JER.3.8flat
5119171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card48 JER.3.8flat
52))PUNCT_47 Prophetspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastIforasmuchvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer prophet=Stimulus
2backslidegerundforasmuch not said heretree rules
3commitpast · perfectIsraeladulteryvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4put awaypast · perfectIIsraelaway propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Goal
5giveparticipleI not said herea bill of divorcementIsraelvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient bill=Theme
6treacheroupresenta bill of divorcementJudahyettree rules
7not fearpastIsrael's sistervn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
8gopastsistervn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9playpastsister not said herethe harlotvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlot=Theme
10billdivorcementnom bill «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

He paid with a 20-dollar bill.

nsubjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootHePRONpaidVERBwithADPaDET20-dollarNOUNbillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 paidnsubj
2paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_6 billcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 billdet
520-dollar20-dollarNOUNNumber=Sing6 billcompound
6billbillNOUNNumber=Sing2 paidobl
7..PUNCT_2 paidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paypastHewith a 20-dollar billvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 5

She has 3 five-dollar bills.

nsubjnummodnummodpunctcompoundobjpunctrootShePRONhasVERB3NUMfiveNUM-PUNCTdollarNOUNbillsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 billsnummod
4fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 dollarnummod
5--PUNCT_4 fivepunct
6dollardollarNOUNNumber=Sing7 billscompound
7billsbillNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
8..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentShe3 dollar billsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bill=Patient

Example 6

The bill for lunch was 18 dollars.

detnsubjcasenmodcopnummodpunctrootTheDETbillNOUNforADPlunchNOUNwasAUX18NUMdollarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 billdet
2billbillNOUNNumber=Sing7 dollarsnsubj
3forforADP_4 lunchcase
4lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing2 billnmod
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 dollarscop
61818NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 dollarsnummod
7dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 dollarspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe bill for lunch18 dollarstree rules

Example 7

How much change from a 10-dollar bill?

advmodamodcasedetnummodpunctcompoundnmodpunctrootHowADVmuchADJchangeNOUNfromADPaDET10NUM-PUNCTdollarNOUNbillNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos3 changeamod
3changechangeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4fromfromADP_9 billcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 billdet
61010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 dollarnummod
7--PUNCT_6 10punct
8dollardollarNOUNNumber=Sing9 billcompound
9billbillNOUNNumber=Sing3 changenmod
10??PUNCT_3 changepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 8

Can we have the bill, please?

auxnsubjdetobjpunctdiscoursepunctrootCanAUXwePRONhaveVERBtheDETbillNOUN,PUNCTpleaseINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 billdet
5billbillNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
6,,PUNCT_3 havepunct
7pleasepleaseINTJ_3 havediscourse
8??PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havecanwethe billvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bill=Patient

Example 9

Mom paid the water bill.

nsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootMomPROPNpaidVERBtheDETwaterNOUNbillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MomMomPROPNNumber=Sing2 paidnsubj
2paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 billdet
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 billcompound
5billbillNOUNNumber=Sing2 paidobj
6..PUNCT_2 paidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paypastMomthe water billvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bill=Asset

Example 10

A duck has a flat bill.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootADETduckNOUNhasVERBaDETflatADJbillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 duckdet
2duckduckNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 billdet
5flatflatADJDegree=Pos6 billamod
6billbillNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta ducka flat billvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bill=Patient

Example 11

We split the bill four ways.

nsubjdetobjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootWePRONsplitVERBtheDETbillNOUNfourNUMwaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 splitnsubj
2splitsplitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 billdet
4billbillNOUNNumber=Sing2 splitobj
5fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 waysnummod
6wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur2 splitobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_2 splitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1splitpastWethe billfour ways obl:unmarkedvn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bill=Patient

Example 12

The bill became a law.

detnsubjdetxcomppunctrootTheDETbillNOUNbecameVERBaDETlawNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 billdet
2billbillNOUNNumber=Sing3 becamensubj
3becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 lawdet
5lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing3 becamexcomp
6..PUNCT_3 becamepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepastthe billa lawvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Example 13

The pelican scooped fish with its bill.

detnsubjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETpelicanNOUNscoopedVERBfishNOUNwithADPitsPRONbillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pelicandet
2pelicanpelicanNOUNNumber=Sing3 scoopednsubj
3scoopedscoopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing3 scoopedobj
5withwithADP_7 billcase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 billnmod:poss
7billbillNOUNNumber=Sing3 scoopedobl
8..PUNCT_3 scoopedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scooppastthe pelicanfishwith pelican's billvn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent fish=Destination
2billpelicannom bill «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 14

Then he paid the bill and joined his brothers.

advmodnsubjdetobjccconjnmod:possobjpunctrootThenADVhePRONpaidVERBtheDETbillNOUNandCCONJjoinedVERBhisPRONbrothersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 paidadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 paidnsubj
3paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 billdet
5billbillNOUNNumber=Sing3 paidobj
6andandCCONJ_7 joinedcc
7joinedjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 paidconj
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 brothersnmod:poss
9brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur7 joinedobj
10..PUNCT_3 paidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paypasthethe billthenvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bill=Asset
2joinpasthe not said herehis brothersvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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