bleat Who acts: shaky baa, sheep, Samuel, I, lambs, We · What happens: sound, make, complain, whine, stop, bleat · To what, where: sound, whining way, bleating, lowing, bleat, field · Speech: someone speaks here
«bleat» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bleat in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 The shaky «baa» sound a sheep, lamb or goat makes.
det amod punct nsubj punct det nsubj punct conj cc conj ccomp punct root The DET shaky ADJ « PUNCT baa NOUN » PUNCT sound VERB a DET sheep NOUN , PUNCT lamb NOUN or CCONJ goat NOUN makes VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 baa det 2 shaky shaky ADJ Degree=Pos 4 baa amod 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 baa punct 4 baa baa NOUN Number=Sing 6 sound nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 baa punct 6 sound sound VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sheep det 8 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Sing 13 makes nsubj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 lamb punct 10 lamb lamb NOUN Number=Sing 8 sheep conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 goat cc 12 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing 8 sheep conj 13 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sound ccomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound infinitive the shaky baa tree rules 2 make present a sheep and lamb or goat vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To make that sound.
mark det obj punct root To PART make VERB that DET sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 sound det 4 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive that sound vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
To complain in a weak, whining way, as in «stop bleating about it».
The tree, 13 words mark advcl case det compound punct amod obl punct mark fixed punct xcomp case obl punct punct root To PART complain VERB in ADP a DET weak ADJ , PUNCT whining VERB way NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT stop VERB bleating VERB about ADP it PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 complain mark 2 complain complain VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 stop advcl 3 in in ADP _ 8 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 way det 5 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 7 whining compound 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 whining punct 7 whining whine VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 way amod 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 complain obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 stop punct 10 as as SCONJ _ 13 stop mark 11 in in ADP _ 10 as fixed 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 stop punct 13 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 14 bleating bleat VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 stop xcomp 15 about about ADP _ 16 it case 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 bleating obl 17 » » PUNCT _ 14 bleating punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 13 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 complain speech: other to-infinitive a whining way vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 whine gerund vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 stop in a quote imperative vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 4 bleat in a quote gerund about way vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic
Example 1 And Samuel said: 'What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?' (Prophets 1SA.15.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Samuel said: 'What meaneth then this bleating of the sheep in mine ears, and the lowing of the oxen which I hear?'
The tree, 23 words cc nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp advmod det obj case det nmod case obl obj punct cc det conj case det nmod obj nsubj acl:relcl punct punct root And CCONJ Samuel PROPN said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT What PRON meaneth VERB then ADV this DET bleating NOUN of ADP the DET sheep NOUN in ADP mine PRON ears NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET lowing NOUN of ADP the DET oxen NOUN which PRON I PRON hear VERB ? PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 Samuel Samuel PROPN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 7 meaneth punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 7 meaneth punct 6 What what PRON PronType=Int 7 meaneth nsubj 7 meaneth mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 said ccomp 8 then then ADV PronType=Dem 10 bleating advmod 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 bleating det 10 bleating bleating NOUN Number=Sing 7 meaneth obj 11 of of ADP _ 13 sheep case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 sheep det 13 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 10 bleating nmod 14 in in ADP _ 15 mine case 15 mine my PRON Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 meaneth obl 16 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 7 meaneth obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 lowing punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 lowing cc 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 lowing det 20 lowing lowing NOUN Number=Sing 7 meaneth conj 21 of of ADP _ 23 oxen case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 oxen det 23 oxen oxen NOUN Number=Sing 20 lowing nmod 24 which which PRON PronType=Rel 26 hear obj 25 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 26 hear nsubj 26 hear hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 lowing acl:relcl 27 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 meaneth punct 28 ' ' PUNCT _ 7 meaneth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Samuel vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 mean present this bleating of the sheep in mine tree rules 3 hear present I the lowing of the oxen vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.15.14, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.15.14 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.15.14 1SA.15.14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.15.14 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The lambs bleated for their mothers.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET lambs NOUN bleated VERB for ADP their PRON mothers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lambs det 2 lambs lamb NOUN Number=Plur 3 bleated nsubj 3 bleated bleat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 mothers case 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 mothers nmod:poss 6 mothers mother NOUN Number=Plur 3 bleated obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 bleated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bleat past the lambs for lambs's mothers vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for mother=Recipient
Example 3 We heard the bleat of a goat in the field.
nsubj det obj case det nmod case det obl punct root We PRON heard VERB the DET bleat NOUN of ADP a DET goat NOUN in ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bleat det 4 bleat bleat NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 goat case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 goat det 7 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing 4 bleat nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 field case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 field det 10 field field NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We the bleat of a goat the field vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bleat=Stimulus 2 bleat a goat nom bleat «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 4 A sheep bleats, a dog barks and a cow moos.
det nsubj punct det nsubj conj cc det nsubj conj punct root A DET sheep NOUN bleats VERB , PUNCT a DET dog NOUN barks VERB and CCONJ a DET cow NOUN moos VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sheep det 2 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Sing 3 bleats nsubj 3 bleats bleat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 barks punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dog det 6 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 7 barks nsubj 7 barks bark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 bleats conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 moos cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 cow det 10 cow cow NOUN Number=Sing 11 moos nsubj 11 moos moo VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 barks conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 bleats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bleat present a sheep vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 bark present a dog vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 moo present a cow vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The little lamb gave a sad bleat.
det amod nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET little ADJ lamb NOUN gave VERB a DET sad ADJ bleat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lamb det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lamb amod 3 lamb lamb NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave nsubj 4 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bleat det 6 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bleat amod 7 bleat bleat NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the little lamb a sad bleat vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bleat=Theme
Example 6 Stop bleating about your homework and just do it! (informal)
Sentence 1: Stop bleating about your homework and just do it!
xcomp case nmod:poss obl cc advmod conj obj punct root Stop VERB bleating VERB about ADP your PRON homework NOUN and CCONJ just ADV do VERB it PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 bleating bleat VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Stop xcomp 3 about about ADP _ 5 homework case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 homework nmod:poss 5 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 2 bleating obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 do cc 7 just just ADV _ 8 do advmod 8 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Stop conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 do obj 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 bleat gerund you not said here about your homework vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about homework=Topic 3 do infinitive you not said here homework vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Sentence 2: (informal)
punct punct root ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 2 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 informal punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 The goats bleated when the farmer brought hay.
det nsubj advmod det nsubj advcl obj punct root The DET goats NOUN bleated VERB when ADV the DET farmer NOUN brought VERB hay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 goats det 2 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 3 bleated nsubj 3 bleated bleat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 brought advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 farmer det 6 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 7 brought nsubj 7 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 bleated advcl 8 hay hay NOUN Number=Sing 7 brought obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 bleated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bleat past the goats vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 bring past the farmer hay vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hay=Theme
Example 8 He bleated that it was not fair.
nsubj mark nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct root He PRON bleated VERB that SCONJ it PRON was AUX not PART fair ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 bleated nsubj 2 bleated bleat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 7 fair mark 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 fair nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 fair cop 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 fair advmod 7 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 2 bleated ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 bleated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bleat past He vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not is past it fair property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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