breathe Who acts: She, It, NShP, ’, level, four winds · What happens: breathe, be, let out, breathe out, mean, say · To what, where: body, air, in, word, fear, etymological relationships · Speech: someone speaks here
«breathe» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: breathe in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To breathe is to take air into your body and let it out again.
The tree, 14 words mark conj cop mark obj case nmod:poss obl cc conj obj compound:prt advmod punct root To PART breathe VERB is AUX to PART take VERB air NOUN into ADP your PRON body NOUN and CCONJ let VERB it PRON out ADP again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 breathe mark 2 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 take conj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 take cop 4 to to PART _ 5 take mark 5 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 air air NOUN Number=Sing 5 take obj 7 into into ADP _ 9 body case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 body nmod:poss 9 body body NOUN Number=Sing 5 take obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 let cc 11 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 take conj 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 let obj 13 out out ADP _ 11 let compound:prt 14 again again ADV _ 11 let advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe to-infinitive vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present your body take property tree rules 3 let out infinitive air again vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To breathe in is to take air in; to breathe out is to let it out.
The tree, 16 words mark conj obj cop mark obj compound:prt punct mark parataxis compound:prt cop mark conj obj compound:prt punct root To PART breathe VERB in NOUN is AUX to PART take VERB air NOUN in ADP ; PUNCT to PART breathe VERB out ADP is AUX to PART let VERB it PRON out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 breathe mark 2 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 take conj 3 in in NOUN Number=Sing 2 breathe obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 take cop 5 to to PART _ 6 take mark 6 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 air air NOUN Number=Sing 6 take obj 8 in in ADP _ 6 take compound:prt 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 breathe punct 10 to to PART _ 11 breathe mark 11 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 take parataxis 12 out out ADP _ 11 breathe compound:prt 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 let cop 14 to to PART _ 15 let mark 15 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 breathe conj 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 let obj 17 out out ADP _ 15 let compound:prt 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe to-infinitive in vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent in=Theme 2 is present take property tree rules 3 breathe out to-infinitive vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is present let property tree rules
Meaning 3 To breathe can mean to say very softly: «She breathed a word».
The tree, 12 words mark csubj aux mark xcomp advmod advmod punct punct nsubj parataxis det obj punct punct root To PART breathe VERB can AUX mean VERB to PART say VERB very ADV softly ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT She PRON breathed VERB a DET word NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 breathe mark 2 breathe breathe VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean csubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 say mark 6 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean xcomp 7 very very ADV _ 8 softly advmod 8 softly softly ADV _ 6 say advmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 breathed punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 breathed punct 11 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 breathed nsubj 12 breathed breathe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mean parataxis 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 word det 14 word word NOUN Number=Sing 12 breathed obj 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 breathed punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe to-infinitive vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 say speech: assert not said to happen to-infinitive softly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 breathe in a quote past She a word vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
Meaning 4 To breathe freely is to feel safe and relaxed, without fear of being caught.
The tree, 14 words mark conj advmod cop mark xcomp cc conj punct case parataxis mark aux:pass acl punct root To PART breathe VERB freely ADV is AUX to PART feel VERB safe ADJ and CCONJ relaxed ADJ , PUNCT without ADP fear NOUN of SCONJ being AUX caught VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 breathe mark 2 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 feel conj 3 freely freely ADV _ 2 breathe advmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 feel cop 5 to to PART _ 6 feel mark 6 feel feel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 6 feel xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 relaxed cc 9 relaxed relaxed ADJ Degree=Pos 7 safe conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 fear punct 11 without without ADP _ 12 fear case 12 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 6 feel parataxis 13 of of SCONJ _ 15 caught mark 14 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 caught aux:pass 15 caught catch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 fear acl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe to-infinitive freely property vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present feel, safe property tree rules 3 catch gerund · passive fear not said here vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»
Example 1 It derives from the root נפ״שׁ NPSh, having to do with breathing, refreshing, and resting; its etymological relationships with curiously similar roots like נשׁ״ם NShM ‘to breathe, pant’, נשׁ״ף NShP ‘to blow’, and נשׁ״ב NShB ‘to blow’ are unclear. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: It derives from the root נפ״שׁ NPSh, having to do with breathing, refreshing, and resting; its etymological relationships with curiously similar roots like נשׁ״ם NShM ‘to breathe, pant’, נשׁ״ף NShP ‘to blow’, and נשׁ״ב NShB ‘to blow’ are unclear.
The tree, 47 words nsubj case det compound obl flat case nmod punct advcl mark xcomp case obl punct advcl punct cc conj punct nmod:poss amod obl case advmod amod nmod case nsubj compound compound nmod punct mark parataxis punct conj punct punct punct compound appos nsubj punct mark acl:relcl punct punct cc nsubj flat:foreign flat:foreign obj punct mark parataxis nsubj cop ccomp punct root It PRON derives VERB from ADP the DET root NOUN נפ NOUN ״ NUM שׁ ADP NPSh PROPN , PUNCT having VERB to PART do VERB with ADP breathing NOUN , PUNCT refreshing VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ resting VERB ; PUNCT its PRON etymological ADJ relationships NOUN with ADP curiously ADV similar ADJ roots NOUN like ADP נשׁ NOUN ״ NOUN ם NOUN NShM NOUN ‘ PUNCT to PART breathe VERB , PUNCT pant VERB ’ PUNCT , PUNCT נשׁ PUNCT ״ NOUN ף NOUN NShP PROPN ‘ PUNCT to PART blow VERB ’ PUNCT , PUNCT and CCONJ נשׁ X ״ X ב X NShB PROPN ‘ PUNCT to PART blow VERB ’ NOUN are AUX unclear ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 derives nsubj 2 derives derive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 6 נפ case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 נפ det 5 root root NOUN Number=Sing 6 נפ compound 6 נפ נפ NOUN Number=Sing 2 derives obl 7 ״ ״ NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 נפ flat 8 שׁ שׁ ADP _ 9 NPSh case 9 NPSh NPSh PROPN Number=Sing 6 נפ nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 having punct 11 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 derives advcl 12 to to PART _ 13 do mark 13 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 having xcomp 14 with with ADP _ 15 breathing case 15 breathing breathing NOUN Number=Sing 13 do obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 refreshing punct 17 refreshing refresh VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 having advcl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 resting punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 resting cc 20 resting rest VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 refreshing conj 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 relationships punct 22 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 relationships nmod:poss 23 etymological etymological ADJ Degree=Pos 24 relationships amod 24 relationships relationship NOUN Number=Plur 2 derives obl 25 with with ADP _ 28 roots case 26 curiously curiously ADV _ 28 roots advmod 27 similar similar ADJ Degree=Pos 28 roots amod 28 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 24 relationships nmod 29 like like ADP _ 33 NShM case 30 נשׁ נשׁ NOUN Number=Sing 33 NShM nsubj 31 ״ ״ NOUN Number=Sing 33 NShM compound 32 ם ם NOUN Number=Sing 33 NShM compound 33 NShM nshm NOUN Number=Sing 28 roots nmod 34 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 36 breathe punct 35 to to PART _ 36 breathe mark 36 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 33 NShM parataxis 37 , , PUNCT _ 38 pant punct 38 pant pant VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 36 breathe conj 39 ’ ' PUNCT _ 36 breathe punct 40 , , PUNCT _ 43 ף punct 41 נשׁ נשׁ PUNCT _ 43 ף punct 42 ״ ״ NOUN Number=Sing 43 ף compound 43 ף ף NOUN Number=Sing 24 relationships appos 44 NShP NShP PROPN Number=Sing 47 blow nsubj 45 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 47 blow punct 46 to to PART _ 47 blow mark 47 blow blow VERB VerbForm=Inf 43 ף acl:relcl 48 ’ ' PUNCT _ 47 blow punct 49 , , PUNCT _ 54 NShB punct 50 and and CCONJ _ 54 NShB cc 51 נשׁ נשׁ X Foreign=Yes 54 NShB nsubj 52 ״ ״ X Foreign=Yes 51 נשׁ flat:foreign 53 ב ב X Foreign=Yes 51 נשׁ flat:foreign 54 NShB NShB PROPN Number=Sing 2 derives obj 55 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 57 blow punct 56 to to PART _ 57 blow mark 57 blow blow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 54 NShB parataxis 58 ’ ' NOUN Number=Plur 60 unclear nsubj 59 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 60 unclear cop 60 unclear unclear ADJ Degree=Pos 57 blow ccomp 61 . . PUNCT _ 2 derives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 derive present It breathing's etymological relationships with similar roots like ״ ם NShM the root נפ שׁ NPSh vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent nshb=Result from נפ=Material 2 have gerund tree rules 3 do to-infinitive with breathing vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 refresh gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 5 rest gerund vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 breathe to-infinitive vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 7 pant infinitive vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 8 blow to-infinitive NShP vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient 9 blow to-infinitive vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient 10 is present ’ unclear property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 But on the most literal level, it means ‘wind’, as in the אַרְבָּע רוּחוֹת arbaʽ ruchot ‘four winds’ corresponding to the four cardinal directions, and is also conjured in the verb הֵרִיחַ heriach ‘to smell, breathe in (with the nostrils)’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: But on the most literal level, it means ‘wind’, as in the אַרְבָּע רוּחוֹת arbaʽ ruchot ‘four winds’ corresponding to the four cardinal directions, and is also conjured in the verb הֵרִיחַ heriach ‘to smell, breathe in (with the nostrils)’.
The tree, 39 words cc case det advmod amod obl punct nsubj punct obj punct punct case case det compound conj case nmod punct nummod conj punct acl case det nummod compound obl punct cc aux:pass advmod parataxis case det obl punct conj punct mark parataxis punct conj advmod punct case det parataxis punct punct punct root But CCONJ on ADP the DET most ADV literal ADJ level NOUN , PUNCT it PRON means VERB ‘ PUNCT wind NOUN ’ PUNCT , PUNCT as ADP in ADP the DET אַרְבָּע NOUN רוּחוֹת NOUN arbaʽ ADP ruchot NOUN ‘ PUNCT four NUM winds NOUN ’ PUNCT corresponding VERB to ADP the DET four NUM cardinal NOUN directions NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ is AUX also ADV conjured VERB in ADP the DET verb NOUN הֵרִיחַ PUNCT heriach NOUN ‘ PUNCT to PART smell VERB , PUNCT breathe VERB in ADV ( PUNCT with ADP the DET nostrils NOUN ) PUNCT ’ PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 9 means cc 2 on on ADP _ 6 level case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 level det 4 most most ADV Degree=Sup 5 literal advmod 5 literal literal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 level amod 6 level level NOUN Number=Sing 9 means obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 level punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 means nsubj 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 11 wind punct 11 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 9 means obj 12 ’ ' PUNCT _ 11 wind punct 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 רוּחוֹת punct 14 as as ADP _ 18 רוּחוֹת case 15 in in ADP _ 18 רוּחוֹת case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 רוּחוֹת det 17 אַרְבָּע אַרְבָּע NOUN Number=Sing 18 רוּחוֹת compound 18 רוּחוֹת רוּחוֹת NOUN Number=Sing 11 wind conj 19 arbaʽ arbaʽ ADP _ 20 ruchot case 20 ruchot ruchot NOUN Number=Sing 18 רוּחוֹת nmod 21 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 23 winds punct 22 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 23 winds nummod 23 winds wind NOUN Number=Plur 20 ruchot conj 24 ’ ' PUNCT _ 23 winds punct 25 corresponding correspond VERB VerbForm=Ger 23 winds acl 26 to to ADP _ 30 directions case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 directions det 28 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 30 directions nummod 29 cardinal cardinal NOUN Number=Sing 30 directions compound 30 directions direction NOUN Number=Plur 25 corresponding obl 31 , , PUNCT _ 35 conjured punct 32 and and CCONJ _ 35 conjured cc 33 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 35 conjured aux:pass 34 also also ADV _ 35 conjured advmod 35 conjured conjure VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 means parataxis 36 in in ADP _ 38 verb case 37 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 38 verb det 38 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 35 conjured obl 39 הֵרִיחַ הֵרִיחַ PUNCT _ 40 heriach punct 40 heriach heriach NOUN Number=Sing 38 verb conj 41 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 43 smell punct 42 to to PART _ 43 smell mark 43 smell smell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 35 conjured parataxis 44 , , PUNCT _ 45 breathe punct 45 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 43 smell conj 46 in in ADV _ 45 breathe advmod 47 ( ( PUNCT _ 50 nostrils punct 48 with with ADP _ 50 nostrils case 49 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 50 nostrils det 50 nostrils nostril NOUN Number=Plur 45 breathe parataxis 51 ) ) PUNCT _ 50 nostrils punct 52 ’ ' PUNCT _ 43 smell punct 53 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present level wind and the אַרְבָּע רוּחוֹת arbaʽ ruchot and four winds the literal level vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Topic 2 correspond gerund four winds not said here to the four cardinal directions vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 conjure present · passive the verb and heriach vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V» 4 smell to-infinitive vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 breathe in infinitive vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Deliver me not over unto the will of mine adversaries; for false witnesses are risen up against me, and such as breathe out violence. (Writings PSA.27.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Deliver me not over unto the will of mine adversaries; for false witnesses are risen up against me, and such as breathe out violence.
The tree, 24 words obj advmod advmod case det aux case parataxis obl punct case amod obl aux:pass conj compound:prt case obl punct cc mark advmod conj compound:prt obj punct root Deliver VERB me PRON not PART over ADV unto ADP the DET will AUX of ADP mine PRON adversaries NOUN ; PUNCT for ADP false ADJ witnesses NOUN are AUX risen VERB up ADP against ADP me PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ such ADJ as ADV breathe VERB out ADP violence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Deliver deliver VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Deliver obj 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 1 Deliver advmod 4 over over ADV _ 1 Deliver advmod 5 unto unto ADP _ 10 adversaries case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 adversaries det 7 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 adversaries aux 8 of of ADP _ 9 mine case 9 mine my PRON Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 adversaries parataxis 10 adversaries adversary NOUN Number=Plur 1 Deliver obl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 risen punct 12 for for ADP _ 14 witnesses case 13 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 14 witnesses amod 14 witnesses witness NOUN Number=Plur 16 risen obl 15 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 risen aux:pass 16 risen rise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Deliver conj 17 up up ADP _ 16 risen compound:prt 18 against against ADP _ 19 me case 19 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 risen obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 24 breathe punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 24 breathe cc 22 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 24 breathe mark 23 as as ADV _ 24 breathe advmod 24 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Deliver conj 25 out out ADP _ 24 breathe compound:prt 26 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 24 breathe obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 1 Deliver punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not deliver over imperative you not said here me unto the adversaries; over property vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient 2 rise up present · passive you not said here for false witnesses; against me vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: against i=Location 3 breathe out infinitive you not said here violence vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent violence=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.27.12, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.27.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.27.12 PSA.27.12 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.27.12 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.27.12 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Until the day breathe, and the shadows flee away, I will get me to the mountain of myrrh, and to the hill of frankincense. (Writings SNG.4.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Until the day breathe, and the shadows flee away, I will get me to the mountain of myrrh, and to the hill of frankincense.
The tree, 24 words case det obl punct cc det nsubj conj advmod punct nsubj aux conj obj case det obl case nmod punct cc case det obl case nmod punct root Until ADP the DET day NOUN breathe VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET shadows NOUN flee VERB away ADV , PUNCT I PRON will AUX get VERB me PRON to ADP the DET mountain NOUN of ADP myrrh NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ to ADP the DET hill NOUN of ADP frankincense NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Until until ADP _ 3 day case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 day det 3 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 breathe obl 4 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 flee punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 flee cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shadows det 8 shadows shadow NOUN Number=Plur 9 flee nsubj 9 flee flee VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 breathe conj 10 away away ADV _ 9 flee advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 get punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 get nsubj 13 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 get aux 14 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 breathe conj 15 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 get obj 16 to to ADP _ 18 mountain case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 mountain det 18 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 14 get obl 19 of of ADP _ 20 myrrh case 20 myrrh myrrh NOUN Number=Sing 18 mountain nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 hill punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 25 hill cc 23 to to ADP _ 25 hill case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 hill det 25 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 4 breathe obl 26 of of ADP _ 27 frankincense case 27 frankincense frankincense NOUN Number=Sing 25 hill nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 breathe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe imperative you not said here day to the hill of frankincense vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 flee away present the shadows away property vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 get future I me to the mountain of myrrh vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.4.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN SNG.4.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 SNG.4.6 SNG.4.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 SNG.4.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 SNG.4.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Until the day breathe, and the shadows flee away, turn, my beloved, and be thou like a gazelle or a young hart upon the mountains of spices. (Writings SNG.2.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Until the day breathe, and the shadows flee away, turn, my beloved, and be thou like a gazelle or a young hart upon the mountains of spices.
The tree, 27 words mark det obl:unmarked punct cc det nsubj conj advmod punct conj punct nmod:poss xcomp punct cc cop conj case det nmod cc det amod conj case det nmod case nmod punct root Until SCONJ the DET day NOUN breathe VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET shadows NOUN flee VERB away ADV , PUNCT turn VERB , PUNCT my PRON beloved ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ be AUX thou PRON like ADP a DET gazelle NOUN or CCONJ a DET young ADJ hart NOUN upon ADP the DET mountains NOUN of ADP spices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Until until SCONJ _ 4 breathe mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 day det 3 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 breathe obl:unmarked 4 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 flee punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 flee cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shadows det 8 shadows shadow NOUN Number=Plur 9 flee nsubj 9 flee flee VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 breathe conj 10 away away ADV _ 9 flee advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 turn punct 12 turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 flee conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 beloved punct 14 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 beloved nmod:poss 15 beloved beloved ADJ Degree=Pos 12 turn xcomp 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 thou punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 thou cc 18 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 19 thou cop 19 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 breathe conj 20 like like ADP _ 22 gazelle case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 gazelle det 22 gazelle gazelle NOUN Number=Sing 19 thou nmod 23 or or CCONJ _ 26 hart cc 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 hart det 25 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 26 hart amod 26 hart hart NOUN Number=Sing 22 gazelle conj 27 upon upon ADP _ 29 mountains case 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 mountains det 29 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 26 hart nmod 30 of of ADP _ 31 spices case 31 spices spice NOUN Number=Plur 29 mountains nmod 32 . . PUNCT _ 4 breathe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe imperative day vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 flee away present the shadows away property vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 turn infinitive the shadows not said here beloved property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 4 is a infinitive thou like a gazelle or a young hart upon the mountains of spices tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.2.17, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN SNG.2.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 SNG.2.17 SNG.2.17 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 SNG.2.17 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 SNG.2.17 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 A person breathes about 16 times a minute.
det nsubj advmod nummod obl:unmarked det nmod:unmarked punct root A DET person NOUN breathes VERB about ADV 16 NUM times NOUN a DET minute NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 breathes nsubj 3 breathes breathe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADV _ 5 16 advmod 5 16 16 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 times nummod 6 times time NOUN Number=Plur 3 breathes obl:unmarked 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 minute det 8 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 6 times nmod:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 breathes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe present a person time vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 How many breaths in 5 minutes?
advmod amod case nummod nmod punct root How ADV many ADJ breaths NOUN in ADP 5 NUM minutes NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 breaths amod 3 breaths breath NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 minutes case 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 minutes nummod 6 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 breaths nmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 breaths punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8 A whale can hold its breath for 20 minutes.
det nsubj aux nmod:poss obj case nummod obl punct root A DET whale NOUN can AUX hold VERB its PRON breath NOUN for ADP 20 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 whale det 2 whale whale NOUN Number=Sing 4 hold nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 hold aux 4 hold hold VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 breath nmod:poss 6 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 4 hold obj 7 for for ADP _ 9 minutes case 8 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 minutes nummod 9 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 4 hold obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold can a whale whale's breath minute vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme
Example 9 She breathes in for 4 seconds.
nsubj advmod case nummod obl punct root She PRON breathes VERB in ADV for ADP 4 NUM seconds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 breathes nsubj 2 breathes breathe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADV _ 2 breathes advmod 4 for for ADP _ 6 seconds case 5 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 seconds nummod 6 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 2 breathes obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 breathes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe in present She second vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 10 Breathe in slowly through your nose.
advmod advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Breathe VERB in ADV slowly ADV through ADP your PRON nose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 in in ADV _ 1 Breathe advmod 3 slowly slowly ADV _ 1 Breathe advmod 4 through through ADP _ 6 nose case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 nose nmod:poss 6 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 1 Breathe obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Breathe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe in imperative you not said here your nose slowly property vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 11 Fish breathe through their gills.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root Fish NOUN breathe VERB through ADP their PRON gills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 2 breathe nsubj 2 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 gills case 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 gills nmod:poss 5 gills gill NOUN Number=Plur 2 breathe obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 breathe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe present Fish Fish's gills vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 12 Take a deep breath when you feel upset.
det amod obj advmod nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Take VERB a DET deep ADJ breath NOUN when ADV you PRON feel VERB upset ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 breath det 3 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 4 breath amod 4 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 feel advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 feel nsubj 7 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Take advcl 8 upset upset ADJ Degree=Pos 7 feel xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here a deep breath vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme 2 feel present you upset property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 13 After the race I could hardly breathe.
case det obl nsubj aux advmod punct root After ADP the DET race NOUN I PRON could AUX hardly ADV breathe VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 race case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 race det 3 race race NOUN Number=Sing 7 breathe obl 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 breathe nsubj 5 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 breathe aux 6 hardly hardly ADV _ 7 breathe advmod 7 breathe breathe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 breathe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe could I after the race hardly property vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 14 Plants help us breathe by making oxygen.
nsubj obj xcomp mark advcl obj punct root Plants NOUN help VERB us PRON breathe VERB by SCONJ making VERB oxygen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 help nsubj 2 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 help obj 4 breathe breathe VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 help xcomp 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 making mark 6 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 breathe advcl 7 oxygen oxygen NOUN Number=Sing 6 making obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Plants us vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 breathe infinitive us not said here vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 make gerund us not said here oxygen vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset oxygen=Product
Example 15 We breathe faster when we run.
nsubj advmod mark nsubj advcl punct root We PRON breathe VERB faster ADV when SCONJ we PRON run VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 breathe nsubj 2 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 2 breathe advmod 4 when when SCONJ _ 6 run mark 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 run nsubj 6 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 breathe advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 breathe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe present We fast property vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 run present we vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 16 Robbers and smugglers could breathe freely here.
nsubj cc conj aux advmod advmod punct root Robbers NOUN and CCONJ smugglers NOUN could AUX breathe VERB freely ADV here ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Robbers robber NOUN Number=Plur 5 breathe nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 smugglers cc 3 smugglers smuggler NOUN Number=Plur 1 Robbers conj 4 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 breathe aux 5 breathe breathe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 freely freely ADV _ 7 here advmod 7 here here ADV PronType=Dem 5 breathe advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 breathe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe could Robbers and smugglers here vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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