breeches

Who acts: Short trousers, thou, breeches, They, tires, thing · What happens: fasten, wear, twine, make, cover, reach · To what, where: knee, past, them, loins, flesh, thighs

«breeches» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: breeches in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Short trousers fastened just below the knee, worn by men in the past and today for horse riding (riding breeches).

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 trousers	amod
2	trousers	trousers	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fastened	nsubj
3	fastened	fasten	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	just	just	ADV	_	7 knee	advmod
5	below	below	ADP	_	7 knee	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 knee	det
7	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fastened	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 worn	punct
9	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 knee	acl
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 men	case
11	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 worn	obl
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 past	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 past	det
14	past	past	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 worn	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 today	cc
16	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 past	conj
17	for	for	ADP	_	19 riding	case
18	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 riding	compound
19	riding	riding	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 past	nmod
20	(	(	PUNCT	_	22 breeches	punct
21	riding	riding	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 breeches	compound
22	breeches	breech	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 riding	appos
23	)	)	PUNCT	_	22 breeches	punct
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fastened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fasten	past	Short trousers	the knee					vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knee=Patient
2	wear	participle		the knee not said here		the past for horse riding and today		by men	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal, old — kept apart, not parsed.

Trousers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Trousers	trousers	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Trousers	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

and the mitre of fine linen, and the goodly head-tires of fine linen, and the linen breeches of fine twined linen, (Torah EXO.39.28, JPS 1917)

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 mitre	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 mitre	det
3	mitre	mitre	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 linen	case
5	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 linen	amod
6	linen	linen	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mitre	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 tires	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 tires	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 tires	det
10	goodly	goodly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 tires	amod
11	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 tires	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 head	punct
13	tires	tire	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 mitre	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 linen	case
15	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 linen	amod
16	linen	linen	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 tires	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 breeches	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 breeches	cc
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 breeches	det
20	linen	linen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 breeches	amod
21	breeches	breech	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 mitre	appos
22	of	of	ADP	_	25 linen	case
23	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 linen	amod
24	twined	twine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 linen	amod
25	linen	linen	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 breeches	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 Torah	punct
27	(	(	PUNCT	_	28 Torah	punct
28	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 breeches	nmod
29	EXO.39.28	EXO.39.28	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 Torah	flat
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 JPS	punct
31	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 Torah	flat
32	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	31 JPS	flat
33	)	)	PUNCT	_	31 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	twine	participle							vn coil-9.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme

Example 2

And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover the flesh of their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach. (Torah EXO.28.42, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover the flesh of their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 make	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 make	nsubj
3	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 make	obj
6	linen	linen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 breeches	amod
7	breeches	breech	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 cover	mark
9	cover	cover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	advcl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 flesh	det
11	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cover	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 nakedness	case
13	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 nakedness	nmod:poss
14	nakedness	nakedness	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 flesh	nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 loins	punct
16	from	from	ADP	_	18 loins	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 loins	det
18	loins	loin	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obl
19	even	even	ADV	_	22 thighs	advmod
20	unto	unto	ADP	_	22 thighs	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 thighs	det
22	thighs	thigh	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 loins	nmod
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 reach	nsubj
24	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 reach	aux
25	reach	reach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 thighs	acl:relcl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	make	shall	thou	them = they	the loins unto the thighs	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP PP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary breech=Product from loin=Material
2	cover	to-infinitive	thou not said here	the flesh of breeches's nakedness		vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme flesh=Destination
3	reach	shall	breeches = breech	the thighs not said here		vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent thigh=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.28.42, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.28.42	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.28.42	compound
3	EXO.28.42	EXO.28.42	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.28.42	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.28.42	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

They shall have linen tires upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat. (Prophets EZK.44.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They shall have linen tires upon their heads, and shall have linen breeches upon their loins; they shall not gird themselves with any thing that causeth sweat.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 have	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 have	aux
3	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	linen	linen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tires	amod
5	tires	tire	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
6	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 heads	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 heads	nmod:poss
8	heads	head	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 have	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 have	cc
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 have	aux
12	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 have	conj
13	linen	linen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 breeches	amod
14	breeches	breech	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 have	obj
15	upon	upon	ADP	_	17 loins	case
16	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 loins	nmod:poss
17	loins	loin	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 breeches	nmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 gird	punct
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 gird	nsubj
20	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 gird	aux
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 gird	advmod
22	gird	gird	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 have	conj
23	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	22 gird	obj
24	with	with	ADP	_	26 thing	case
25	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	26 thing	det
26	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 gird	obl
27	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	28 causeth	nsubj
28	causeth	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 thing	acl:relcl
29	sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 causeth	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	shall	They	linen tires	upon tires's heads	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tire=Patient
2	have	shall	They not said here	linen breeches	upon tires's loins	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breech=Patient
3	not gird	shall	tires = tire	tires = tire	with any thing	tree rules
4	cause	present	any thing	sweat		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition sweat=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.44.18, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.44.18	EZK.44.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.44.18	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.44.18	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The king wore velvet breeches and white stockings.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 king	det
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wore	nsubj
3	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	velvet	velvet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 breeches	amod
5	breeches	breech	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wore	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 stockings	cc
7	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stockings	amod
8	stockings	stocking	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 breeches	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	the king	velvet breeches and white stockings					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent breech=Source

Example 5

She pulled on her riding breeches before her lesson.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 pulled	nsubj
2	pulled	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	6 breeches	case
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 breeches	nmod:poss
5	riding	riding	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 breeches	compound
6	breeches	breech	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 pulled	obl
7	before	before	ADP	_	9 lesson	case
8	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 lesson	nmod:poss
9	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pulled	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 pulled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull	past	She				before her lesson	on her riding breeches	vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on breech=Theme

Example 6

Pirates wore loose breeches.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pirates	pirate	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wore	nsubj
2	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	loose	loose	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 breeches	amod
4	breeches	breech	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wore	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	Pirates	loose breeches					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent breech=Source

Example 7

He's getting too big for his breeches since he won.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 getting	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 getting	aux
3	getting	get	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 big	advmod
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 getting	xcomp
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 breeches	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 breeches	nmod:poss
8	breeches	breech	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 big	obl
9	since	since	SCONJ	_	11 won	mark
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 won	nsubj
11	won	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 getting	advcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 getting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present · progressive	He					big property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	win	past	he						vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

The footman wore breeches and buckled shoes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 footman	det
2	footman	footman	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wore	nsubj
3	wore	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	breeches	breech	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wore	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 shoes	cc
6	buckled	buckle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 shoes	amod
7	shoes	shoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 breeches	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past	the footman	breeches and buckled shoes					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent breech=Source
2	buckle	participle							vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 9

Breeches stop just below the knee.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Breeches	breech	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 stop	nsubj
2	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	just	just	ADV	_	6 knee	advmod
4	below	below	ADP	_	6 knee	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 knee	det
6	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stop	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	Breeches	the knee					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality knee=Eventuality

Example 10

Breeches of crimson velvet, silk stockings, and low, silver-buckled slippers completed his costume.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Breeches	breech	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 completed	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 velvet	case
3	crimson	crimson	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 velvet	amod
4	velvet	velvet	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Breeches	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 stockings	punct
6	silk	silk	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stockings	compound
7	stockings	stocking	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 velvet	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 completed	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 completed	cc
10	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 slippers	amod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 low	punct
12	silver	silver	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 buckled	compound
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 silver	punct
14	buckled	buckle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 slippers	amod
15	slippers	slipper	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 completed	nsubj
16	completed	complete	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 costume	nmod:poss
18	costume	costume	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 completed	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 completed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	buckle	participle							vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	complete	past	Breeches of crimson velvet and silk stockings	his costume					vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent costume=Eventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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