breed Who acts: breed, animals, Bashan, thou, blood, Labrador · What happens: be, breed, have, choose, grow, happen · To what, where: particular kind, babies, animals, parents, something, grape
«breed» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: breed in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A breed is a particular kind of dog, cat, horse or farm animal, like a Labrador or a poodle.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct nmod punct conj cc compound conj punct case det parataxis cc det conj punct root A DET breed NOUN is AUX a DET particular ADJ kind NOUN of ADP dog NOUN , PUNCT cat NOUN , PUNCT horse NOUN or CCONJ farm NOUN animal NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET Labrador PROPN or CCONJ a DET poodle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 breed det 2 breed breed NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 kind cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 kind det 5 particular particular ADJ Degree=Pos 6 kind amod 6 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 dog case 8 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 cat punct 10 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 6 kind nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 horse punct 12 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 10 cat conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 animal cc 14 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 15 animal compound 15 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 10 cat conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 Labrador punct 17 like like ADP _ 19 Labrador case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 Labrador det 19 Labrador Labrador PROPN Number=Sing 6 kind parataxis 20 or or CCONJ _ 22 poodle cc 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 poodle det 22 poodle poodle NOUN Number=Sing 19 Labrador conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a breed a particular kind of dog; cat and horse or farm animal nmod tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To breed is for animals to mate and have babies.
mark cop case obj mark acl cc conj obj punct root To PART breed VERB is AUX for ADP animals NOUN to PART mate NOUN and CCONJ have VERB babies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 breed mark 2 breed breed VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 animals cop 4 for for ADP _ 5 animals case 5 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 2 breed obj 6 to to PART _ 7 mate mark 7 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 5 animals acl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 have cc 9 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 breed conj 10 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 9 have obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 breed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breed to-infinitive tree rules 2 is present for animals tree rules 3 have present babies vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baby=Patient
Meaning 3 To breed animals or plants is to keep them so they have young, choosing the parents carefully.
The tree, 17 words mark advcl obj cc conj cop mark obj advmod nsubj advcl xcomp punct advcl det obj advmod punct root To PART breed VERB animals NOUN or CCONJ plants NOUN is AUX to PART keep VERB them PRON so ADV they PRON have VERB young ADJ , PUNCT choosing VERB the DET parents NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 breed mark 2 breed breed VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 keep advcl 3 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 2 breed obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 plants cc 5 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 animals conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 keep cop 7 to to PART _ 8 keep mark 8 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 keep obj 10 so so ADV _ 12 have advmod 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 have nsubj 12 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 keep advcl 13 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 12 have xcomp 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 choosing punct 15 choosing choose VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 keep advcl 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 parents det 17 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 15 choosing obj 18 carefully carefully ADV _ 15 choosing advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breed to-infinitive animals or plants tree rules 2 is present keep property tree rules 3 have present animals = animal young property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 choose gerund the parents carefully property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parent=Theme
Meaning 4 To breed something, such as a feeling or a problem, is to cause it to grow or happen.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl obj punct case fixed det appos cc det conj punct cop mark obj mark xcomp cc conj punct root To PART breed VERB something PRON , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET feeling NOUN or CCONJ a DET problem NOUN , PUNCT is AUX to PART cause VERB it PRON to PART grow VERB or CCONJ happen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 breed mark 2 breed breed VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 cause advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 breed obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 feeling punct 5 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 8 feeling case 6 as as ADP _ 5 such fixed 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 feeling det 8 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 3 something appos 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 problem cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 problem det 11 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 8 feeling conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 cause punct 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 cause cop 14 to to PART _ 15 cause mark 15 cause cause VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 cause obj 17 to to PART _ 18 grow mark 18 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 cause xcomp 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 happen cc 20 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 grow conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 15 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breed to-infinitive something tree rules 2 is present cause property tree rules 3 grow to-infinitive vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 happen infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Curd of kine, and milk of sheep, with fat of lambs, and rams of the breed of Bashan, and he-goats, with the kidney-fat of wheat; and of the blood of the grape thou drankest foaming wine. (Torah DEU.32.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Curd of kine, and milk of sheep, with fat of lambs, and rams of the breed of Bashan, and he-goats, with the kidney-fat of wheat; and of the blood of the grape thou drankest foaming wine.
The tree, 38 words case nmod punct cc conj case nmod punct case conj case nmod punct cc conj case det nmod case nmod punct cc nsubj punct conj punct case det compound punct conj case nmod punct cc case det conj case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl acl obj punct root Curd NOUN of ADP kine NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ milk NOUN of ADP sheep NOUN , PUNCT with ADP fat NOUN of ADP lambs NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ rams NOUN of ADP the DET breed NOUN of ADP Bashan PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON - PUNCT goats NOUN , PUNCT with ADP the DET kidney NOUN - PUNCT fat NOUN of ADP wheat NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ of ADP the DET blood NOUN of ADP the DET grape NOUN thou PRON drankest VERB foaming VERB wine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Curd curd NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 of of ADP _ 3 kine case 3 kine kine NOUN Number=Sing 1 Curd nmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 milk punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 milk cc 6 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 1 Curd conj 7 of of ADP _ 8 sheep case 8 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 6 milk nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 fat punct 10 with with ADP _ 11 fat case 11 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Curd conj 12 of of ADP _ 13 lambs case 13 lambs lamb NOUN Number=Plur 11 fat nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 rams punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 rams cc 16 rams ram NOUN Number=Plur 1 Curd conj 17 of of ADP _ 19 breed case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 breed det 19 breed breed NOUN Number=Sing 16 rams nmod 20 of of ADP _ 21 Bashan case 21 Bashan Bashan PROPN Number=Sing 19 breed nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 26 goats punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 26 goats cc 24 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 goats nsubj 25 - - PUNCT _ 24 he punct 26 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 1 Curd conj 27 , , PUNCT _ 32 fat punct 28 with with ADP _ 32 fat case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 fat det 30 kidney kidney NOUN Number=Sing 32 fat compound 31 - - PUNCT _ 30 kidney punct 32 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 1 Curd conj 33 of of ADP _ 34 wheat case 34 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 32 fat nmod 35 ; ; PUNCT _ 39 blood punct 36 and and CCONJ _ 39 blood cc 37 of of ADP _ 39 blood case 38 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 39 blood det 39 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 1 Curd conj 40 of of ADP _ 42 grape case 41 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 42 grape det 42 grape grape NOUN Number=Sing 39 blood nmod 43 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 44 drankest nsubj 44 drankest drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 42 grape acl:relcl 45 foaming foam VERB VerbForm=Ger 39 blood acl 46 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 45 foaming obj 47 . . PUNCT _ 1 Curd punct
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1 goat Bashan tree rules 2 drink past thou the grape not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grape=Patient 3 foam gerund the blood of the grape not said here wine vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location wine=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.14, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.32.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.32.14 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.32.14 compound 3 DEU.32.14 DEU.32.14 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.32.14 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.32.14 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 What breed is your dog?
nsubj cop nmod:poss nsubj punct root What PRON breed NOUN is AUX your PRON dog NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 breed breed NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 dog nmod:poss 5 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present breed tree rules
Example 3 A Labrador is a friendly breed.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root A DET Labrador NOUN is AUX a DET friendly ADJ breed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Labrador det 2 Labrador labrador NOUN Number=Sing 6 breed nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 breed cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 breed det 5 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 6 breed amod 6 breed breed NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 breed punct
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1 is a present a Labrador a friendly breed tree rules
Example 4 Frogs breed in ponds in spring.
nsubj case obl case obl punct root Frogs NOUN breed VERB in ADP ponds NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 2 breed nsubj 2 breed breed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 ponds case 4 ponds pond NOUN Number=Plur 2 breed obl 5 in in ADP _ 6 spring case 6 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 2 breed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 breed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breed present Frogs ponds spring tree rules
Example 5 Farmers breed sheep for wool.
nsubj obj case obl punct root Farmers NOUN breed VERB sheep NOUN for ADP wool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 2 breed nsubj 2 breed breed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 2 breed obj 4 for for ADP _ 5 wool case 5 wool wool NOUN Number=Sing 2 breed obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 breed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breed present Farmers sheep for wool tree rules
Example 6 This breed of cat has no fur.
det nsubj case nmod det obj punct root This DET breed NOUN of ADP cat NOUN has VERB no DET fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 breed det 2 breed breed NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 cat case 4 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 2 breed nmod 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 fur det 7 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present this breed of cat no fur vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Patient
Example 7 Rabbits breed very quickly.
nsubj advmod advmod punct root Rabbits NOUN breed VERB very ADV quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 2 breed nsubj 2 breed breed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 quickly advmod 4 quickly quickly ADV _ 2 breed advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 breed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breed present Rabbits quickly property tree rules
Example 8 Collies were bred to herd sheep.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl obj punct root Collies NOUN were AUX bred VERB to PART herd VERB sheep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Collies collie NOUN Number=Plur 3 bred nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 bred aux:pass 3 bred breed VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to PART _ 5 herd mark 5 herd herd VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 bred advcl 6 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 5 herd obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 bred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breed past · passive Collies tree rules 2 herd to-infinitive sheep vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sheep=Patient
Example 9 Birds build nests in the breeding season.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root Birds NOUN build VERB nests NOUN in ADP the DET breeding NOUN season NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 build nsubj 2 build build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nests nest NOUN Number=Plur 2 build obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 season case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 season det 6 breeding breeding NOUN Number=Sing 7 season compound 7 season season NOUN Number=Sing 2 build obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 build punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present Birds nests season vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Product
Example 10 It is quite remarkable how one good action always breeds another.
nsubj cop advmod advmod nummod amod nsubj advmod advcl obj punct root It PRON is AUX quite ADV remarkable ADJ how ADV one NUM good ADJ action NOUN always ADV breeds VERB another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 remarkable nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 remarkable cop 3 quite quite ADV _ 4 remarkable advmod 4 remarkable remarkable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 10 breeds advmod 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 action nummod 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 action amod 8 action action NOUN Number=Sing 10 breeds nsubj 9 always always ADV PronType=Tot 10 breeds advmod 10 breeds breed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 remarkable advcl 11 another another DET PronType=Ind 10 breeds obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 remarkable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It remarkable property tree rules 2 breed present one good action another always property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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