broom
Who acts: broom, long handle, They, roots, he, angel · What happens: be, sweep, pluck, lie down, sleep, touch · To what, where: brush, floors, wild bush, salt wort, food, broom tree · Speech: someone speaks here
«broom» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: broom in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A broom is a brush with a long handle for sweeping floors.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 broom | det |
| 2 | broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brush | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 brush | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 brush | det |
| 5 | brush | brush | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 handle | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 handle | det |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 handle | amod |
| 9 | handle | handle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brush | nmod |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 sweeping | mark |
| 11 | sweeping | sweep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 handle | acl |
| 12 | floors | floor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 sweeping | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 brush | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a broom | a brush | with a long handle | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sweep | gerund | a long handle not said here | floors | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme floor=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Broom is also a wild bush with small yellow flowers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bush | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bush | cop |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 6 bush | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bush | det |
| 5 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bush | amod |
| 6 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 flowers | case |
| 8 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 flowers | amod |
| 9 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 flowers | amod |
| 10 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bush | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bush | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Broom | a wild bush | with small yellow flowers | tree rules |
Example 1
Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of broom. (Writings PSA.120.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of broom.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 arrows | amod |
| 2 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 mighty | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 mighty | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mighty | det |
| 5 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 coals | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 coals | case |
| 8 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 mighty | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 broom | case |
| 10 | broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 coals | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mighty | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.120.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.120.4 | PSA.120.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.120.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.120.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
They pluck salt-wort with wormwood; and the roots of the broom are their food. (Writings JOB.30.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They pluck salt-wort with wormwood; and the roots of the broom are their food.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 pluck | nsubj |
| 2 | pluck | pluck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wort | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 wort | punct |
| 5 | wort | wort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pluck | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 wormwood | case |
| 7 | wormwood | wormwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wort | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 food | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 food | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 roots | det |
| 11 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 food | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 broom | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 broom | det |
| 14 | broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 roots | nmod |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 food | cop |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 food | nmod:poss |
| 17 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pluck | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pluck | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pluck | present | They | salt wort | with wormwood | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wort=Patient | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the roots of the broom | roots's food | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.30.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.30.4 | JOB.30.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.30.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.30.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And he lay down and slept under a broom-tree; and, behold, an angel touched him, and said unto him: 'Arise and eat.' (Prophets 1KI.19.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he lay down and slept under a broom-tree; and, behold, an angel touched him, and said unto him: 'Arise and eat.'
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 lay | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 lay | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 slept | cc |
| 6 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | conj |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 tree | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 tree | det |
| 9 | broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tree | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 broom | punct |
| 11 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slept | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 behold | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 behold | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 and | punct |
| 15 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 3 lay | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 touched | punct |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 angel | det |
| 18 | angel | angel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 touched | nsubj |
| 19 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 touched | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | conj |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | obl |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 Arise | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Arise | punct |
| 28 | Arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 eat | cc |
| 30 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 Arise | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 Arise | punct |
| 32 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 Arise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie down | past | he | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sleep | past | he not said here | a broom tree | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | touch | past | a angel | him = he | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | he not said here | unto angel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | arise | infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | eat | infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.19.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1KI.19.5 | 1KI.19.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1KI.19.5 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Use the broom to sweep up the crumbs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 broom | det |
| 3 | broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Use | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 sweep | mark |
| 5 | sweep | sweep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Use | advcl |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 sweep | compound:prt |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 crumbs | det |
| 8 | crumbs | crumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sweep | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Use | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | imperative | you not said here | the broom | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent broom=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sweep up | to-infinitive | you not said here | the crumbs | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme crumb=Trajectory |
Example 5
The witch flew across the moon on her broom.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 witch | det |
| 2 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | across | across | ADP | _ | 6 moon | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 moon | det |
| 6 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 broom | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 broom | nmod:poss |
| 9 | broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flew | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | the witch | the moon | on witch's broom | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent on broom=Location |
Example 6
Can you sweep the leaves with the big broom?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 sweep | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 sweep | nsubj |
| 3 | sweep | sweep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 leaves | det |
| 5 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sweep | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 broom | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 broom | det |
| 8 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 broom | amod |
| 9 | broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sweep | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 sweep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sweep | can | you | the leaves | with the big broom | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme leaf=Trajectory |
Example 7
Yellow broom flowers grew on the hillside.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 flowers | amod |
| 2 | broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flowers | compound |
| 3 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 hillside | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hillside | det |
| 7 | hillside | hillside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grew | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Yellow broom flowers | the hillside | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hillside=Location |
Example 8
The broom and dustpan are in the cupboard.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 broom | det |
| 2 | broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cupboard | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 dustpan | cc |
| 4 | dustpan | dustpan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 broom | conj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cupboard | cop |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 cupboard | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cupboard | det |
| 8 | cupboard | cupboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cupboard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the broom and dustpan | the cupboard | tree rules |
Example 9
Curling players sweep the ice with brooms.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Curling | curl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 players | amod |
| 2 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sweep | nsubj |
| 3 | sweep | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 ice | det |
| 5 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sweep | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 brooms | case |
| 7 | brooms | broom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sweep | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sweep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curl | gerund | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | sweep | present | Curling players | the ice | with brooms | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme ice=Trajectory |
Example 10
Ya-hip! ya-hip!' And he flourished his broom in triumph."
Sentence 1: Ya-hip! ya-hip!'
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ya | Ya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hip | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 hip | punct |
| 3 | hip | hip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hip | compound |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 hip | punct |
| 5 | ya | ya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hip | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 ya | punct |
| 7 | hip | hip | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 hip | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 hip | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: And he flourished his broom in triumph."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 flourished | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 flourished | nsubj |
| 3 | flourished | flourish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 broom | nmod:poss |
| 5 | broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flourished | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 triumph | case |
| 7 | triumph | triumph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flourished | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flourished | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 flourished | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flourish | past | he | his broom | triumph | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/broom/