burn
Who acts: wood, I, eyes, Cars, thou, altar · What happens: be, make, damage, destroy, hurt, feel · To what, where: fire, flames, skin, toast, petrol, altar
«burn» in the Judaism dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: burn in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To be on fire, to make flames and heat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 4 fire | mark |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fire | cop |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 fire | case |
| 4 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 make | punct |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fire | acl:relcl |
| 8 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 heat | cc |
| 10 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 flames | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fire | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | to-infinitive | fire | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | flames and heat | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset flame=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"The wood is burning."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 burning | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wood | det |
| 3 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 burning | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 burning | aux |
| 5 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 burning | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 burning | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn in a quote | present · progressive | the wood | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Meaning 2
To damage or destroy with fire or heat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 damage | mark |
| 2 | damage | damage | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 destroy | cc |
| 4 | destroy | destroy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 damage | conj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 fire | case |
| 6 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 destroy | obl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 heat | cc |
| 8 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fire | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 damage | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | damage | to-infinitive | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | destroy | infinitive | with fire or heat | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with fire=Instrument |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"I burnt the toast."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 burnt | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 burnt | nsubj |
| 3 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 toast | det |
| 5 | toast | toast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 burnt | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 burnt | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 burnt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burnt in a quote | past | I | the toast | tree rules |
Meaning 3
To hurt your skin with heat, fire, chemicals or the sun.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 hurt | mark |
| 2 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 skin | nmod:poss |
| 4 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hurt | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 heat | case |
| 6 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hurt | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fire | punct |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heat | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 chemicals | punct |
| 10 | chemicals | chemical | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 heat | conj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 sun. | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sun. | det |
| 13 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heat | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt | to-infinitive | your skin | with heat and fire and chemicals or the sun. | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skin=Patient |
Meaning 4
To feel very hot or painful.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 feel | mark |
| 2 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 hot | advmod |
| 4 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 feel | xcomp |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 painful | cc |
| 6 | painful | painful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hot | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | to-infinitive | hot property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"My eyes burn."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 burn | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 3 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 burn | nsubj |
| 4 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 burn | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 burn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn in a quote | present | My eyes | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Meaning 5
To use as fuel.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 use | mark |
| 2 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 fuel | case |
| 4 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 use | obl |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 use | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | to-infinitive | as fuel | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Cars burn petrol."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 burn | punct |
| 2 | Cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 burn | nsubj |
| 3 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | petrol | petrol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 burn | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 burn | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 burn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn in a quote | present | Cars | petrol | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent petrol=Theme |
Meaning 6
As a noun, an injury from heat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 noun | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 noun | det |
| 3 | noun | noun | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 injury | punct |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 injury | det |
| 6 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 noun | appos |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 heat | case |
| 8 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 injury | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 noun | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 7
A small stream (Scottish).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 stream | det |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stream | amod |
| 3 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 Scottish | punct |
| 5 | Scottish | Scottish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stream | amod |
| 6 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 Scottish | punct |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stream | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon; of acacia-wood shalt thou make it. (Torah EXO.30.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon; of acacia-wood shalt thou make it.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 altar | det |
| 6 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 burn | mark |
| 8 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | xcomp |
| 9 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 burn | obj |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 burn | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 make | punct |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 wood | case |
| 13 | acacia | acacia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wood | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 acacia | punct |
| 15 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 make | obl |
| 16 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 18 make | aux |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 make | nsubj |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 make | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | thou | a altar | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | burn | to-infinitive | a altar not said here | incense | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent incense=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | shall | thou | incense | of acacia wood | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.30.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.30.1 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.30.1 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.30.1 | EXO.30.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.30.1 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.30.1 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And that which remaineth of the flesh and of the bread shall ye burn with fire. (Torah LEV.8.32, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And that which remaineth of the flesh and of the bread shall ye burn with fire.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 remaineth | cc |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 remaineth | nsubj |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 remaineth | nsubj |
| 4 | remaineth | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 flesh | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 flesh | det |
| 7 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 remaineth | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 burn | cc |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 bread | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bread | det |
| 11 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 burn | obl |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 burn | aux |
| 13 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 burn | nsubj |
| 14 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 remaineth | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 fire | case |
| 16 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 burn | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 remaineth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | present | that | of the flesh | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | burn | shall | ye | of the bread; with fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with fire=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.8.32, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.8.32 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.8.32 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.8.32 | LEV.8.32 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.8.32 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.8.32 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And Aaron shall burn thereon incense of sweet spices; every morning, when he dresseth the lamps, he shall burn it. (Torah EXO.30.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Aaron shall burn thereon incense of sweet spices; every morning, when he dresseth the lamps, he shall burn it.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 burn | cc |
| 2 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 burn | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 burn | aux |
| 4 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thereon | thereon | ADV | _ | 6 incense | advmod |
| 6 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 burn | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 spices | case |
| 8 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 spices | amod |
| 9 | spices | spice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 incense | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 dresseth | punct |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 morning | det |
| 12 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dresseth | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 dresseth | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 dresseth | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 dresseth | nsubj |
| 16 | dresseth | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 burn | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lamps | det |
| 18 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 dresseth | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 burn | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 burn | nsubj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 burn | aux |
| 22 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 dresseth | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 burn | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 burn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | shall | Aaron | incense of sweet spices | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent incense=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dress | present | Aaron | the lamps | morning | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamp=Patient | |||
| 3 | burn | shall | Aaron | incense | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.30.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.30.7 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.30.7 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.30.7 | EXO.30.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.30.7 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.30.7 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
How long will Thy jealousy burn like fire? (Writings PSA.79.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: How long will Thy jealousy burn like fire?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 burn | advmod |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 burn | aux |
| 4 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 burn | nmod:poss |
| 5 | jealousy | jealousy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burn | compound |
| 6 | burn | burn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 fire | case |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burn | nmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 burn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | Thy | like fire | nom burn «state intransitive»: poss=agent like=obl |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.79.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.79.5 | PSA.79.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.79.5 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.79.5 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
How long shall Thy wrath burn like fire? (Writings PSA.89.47, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: How long shall Thy wrath burn like fire?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 burn | advmod |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 burn | aux |
| 4 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 burn | nmod:poss |
| 5 | wrath | wrath | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 burn | amod |
| 6 | burn | burn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 fire | case |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burn | nmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 burn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | Thy | like fire | nom burn «state intransitive»: poss=agent like=obl |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.89.47, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.89.47 | PSA.89.47 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.89.47 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.89.47 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
I would with one step burn it altogether. (Prophets ISA.27.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I would with one step burn it altogether.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 burn | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 burn | aux |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 step | case |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 step | nummod |
| 5 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burn | obl |
| 6 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 burn | obj |
| 8 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 6 burn | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 burn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | would | I | step | with one step; altogether property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with step=Instrument |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.27.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.27.4 | ISA.27.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.27.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.27.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The candle burned all night.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 candle | det |
| 2 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 burned | nsubj |
| 3 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 night | det |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 burned | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 burned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | past | the candle | night | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 8
I burnt my finger on the pan.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 burnt | nsubj |
| 2 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 finger | nmod:poss |
| 4 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 burnt | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 pan | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pan | det |
| 7 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 burnt | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 burnt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burnt | past | I | my finger | the pan | tree rules |
Example 9
Cool a burn under running water.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cool | cool | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 burn | det |
| 3 | burn | burn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cool | obj |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 water | case |
| 5 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 water | amod |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cool | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Cool | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cool | imperative | you not said here | a burn | running water | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent burn=Patient | |||
| 2 | run | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 10
Wood burns and turns to ash.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 burns | nsubj |
| 2 | burns | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 turns | cc |
| 4 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 burns | conj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 ash | mark |
| 6 | ash | ash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turns | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 burns | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | present | Wood | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | turn | present | Wood not said here | ash | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ash=Theme |
Example 11
Wear sunscreen so your skin doesn't burn.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | sunscreen | sunscreen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wear | obj |
| 3 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 8 burn | mark |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 skin | nmod:poss |
| 5 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 burn | nsubj |
| 6 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 burn | aux |
| 7 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 burn | advmod |
| 8 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Wear | advcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | imperative | you not said here | sunscreen | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent sunscreen=Source | ||||
| 2 | not burn | present · do-support | your skin | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 12
The house burned down in the fire.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 house | det |
| 2 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 burned | nsubj |
| 3 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 burned | compound:prt |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 fire | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fire | det |
| 7 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 burned | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 burned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn down | past | the house | the fire | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fire=Location |
Example 13
Running burns energy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 burns | nsubj |
| 2 | burns | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 burns | obj |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 burns | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | burn | present | energy | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent energy=Theme |
Example 14
Don't burn the toast!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 burn | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 burn | advmod |
| 3 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 toast | det |
| 5 | toast | toast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 burn | obj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 burn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not burn | imperative · do-support | you not said here | the toast | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent toast=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/B/burn/