calve

Who acts: thou, hinds, voice, cow, glacier, We · What happens: give, have, break off, fall, mark, calve · To what, where: birth, calf, big piece, sea, hinds, forests · Speech: someone speaks here

«calve» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: calve in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: of a cow, whale, elephant and some other animals — kept apart, not parsed.

To give birth to a calf.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 give	mark
2	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	birth	birth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 give	obj
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 calf	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 calf	det
6	calf	calf	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 give	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	to-infinitive		birth	a calf				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birth=Theme to calf=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: of a glacier or iceberg — kept apart, not parsed.

To have a big piece of ice break off and fall into the sea.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 have	mark
2	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 break	advcl
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 piece	det
4	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 piece	amod
5	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 ice	case
7	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 piece	nmod
8	break	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	off	off	ADP	_	8 break	compound:prt
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 fall	cc
11	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 break	conj
12	into	into	ADP	_	14 sea	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 sea	det
14	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 fall	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 break	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	to-infinitive	a big piece of ice		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient
2	break off	present			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	fall	infinitive		into the sea result	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into sea=Result

Example 1

Or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve? (Writings JOB.39.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Or	or	CCONJ	_	4 mark	cc
2	canst	can	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 mark	aux
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 mark	nsubj
4	mark	mark	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 calve	advmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 hinds	det
7	hinds	hind	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 calve	nsubj
8	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 calve	aux
9	calve	calve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 mark	ccomp
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 mark	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mark	can	thou						tree rules
2	calve	present · do-support	the hinds						vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.39.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.39.1	JOB.39.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.39.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.39.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The voice of the LORD maketh the hinds to calve, and strippeth the forests bare; and in His temple all say: 'Glory.' (Writings PSA.29.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The voice of the LORD maketh the hinds to calve, and strippeth the forests bare; and in His temple all say: 'Glory.'

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 voice	det
2	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 maketh	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 LORD	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 LORD	det
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 voice	nmod
6	maketh	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 hinds	det
8	hinds	hind	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 maketh	obj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 calve	mark
10	calve	calve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 hinds	acl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 strippeth	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 strippeth	cc
13	strippeth	strip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 maketh	conj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 forests	det
15	forests	forest	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 strippeth	obj
16	bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 strippeth	xcomp
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 say	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 say	cc
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 temple	case
20	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 temple	nmod:poss
21	temple	temple	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 say	obl
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	23 say	advmod
23	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 maketh	parataxis
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	26 Glory	punct
25	'	'	PUNCT	_	26 Glory	punct
26	Glory	glory	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 maketh	parataxis
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	26 Glory	punct
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	26 Glory	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	present	the voice of the LORD	the hinds			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hind=Product
2	calve	to-infinitive	the voice of the LORD not said here	the hinds not said here			vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	strip	present	the voice of the LORD not said here	the forests		bare property	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forest=Patient
4	say speech: assert	present			voice's temple		vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in temple=Manner

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.29.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.29.9	PSA.29.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.29.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.29.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The cow is due to calve next week.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cow	det
2	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 due	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 due	cop
4	due	due	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 calve	mark
6	calve	calve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 due	xcomp
7	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 week	amod
8	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 calve	obl:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 due	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the cow					due property	tree rules
2	calve	to-infinitive	the cow not said here				week		vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Most of the cows calved in March.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 cows	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 cows	det
4	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Most	nmod
5	calved	calve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 cows	acl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 March	case
7	March	March	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 calved	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Most	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	calve	participle		the cows not said here			march		vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The glacier calved a huge iceberg into the sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 glacier	det
2	glacier	glacier	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 calved	nsubj
3	calved	calve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 iceberg	det
5	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 iceberg	amod
6	iceberg	iceberg	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 calved	obj
7	into	into	ADP	_	9 sea	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sea	det
9	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 calved	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 calved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	calve	past	the glacier	a huge iceberg		the sea			tree rules

Example 6

We watched a video of ice calving into the ocean.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 watched	nsubj
2	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 video	det
4	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 watched	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 ice	case
6	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 video	nmod
7	calving	calve	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 ice	acl
8	into	into	ADP	_	10 ocean	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 ocean	det
10	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 calving	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 watched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	watch	past	We	a video of ice					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent video=Theme
2	calve	gerund	ice not said here			the ocean			vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

Elephants calve about every four or five years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Elephants	elephant	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 calve	nsubj
2	calve	calve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADV	_	5 four	advmod
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 four	det
5	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 years	nummod
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 five	cc
7	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 four	conj
8	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 calve	obl:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 calve	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	calve	present	Elephants				year		vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

The farmer stayed up all night while the cow calved.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmer	det
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stayed	nsubj
3	stayed	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 stayed	compound:prt
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 night	det
6	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stayed	obl:unmarked
7	while	while	SCONJ	_	9 cow	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 cow	det
9	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stayed	parataxis
10	calved	calve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 cow	acl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stayed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay up	past	the farmer				night		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	calve	participle		the cow not said here					vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

As soon as they have calved, I shall sell the calves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADV	_	2 soon	advmod
2	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	10 sell	advmod
3	as	as	SCONJ	_	6 calved	mark
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 calved	nsubj
5	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 calved	aux
6	calved	calve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 sell	advcl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 calved	punct
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 sell	nsubj
9	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 sell	aux
10	sell	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 calves	det
12	calves	calf	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 sell	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 sell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	calve	present · perfect	they						vn calve-28.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	sell	shall	I	the calves				soon property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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