carbuncle

Who acts: carbuncle, I, Aram, merchant, prince, necklace · What happens: be, cut, make, trade, weave, find · To what, where: dark red precious stone, old word, pinnacles, merchant, glowing carbuncle, box

«carbuncle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: carbuncle in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A carbuncle is a dark red precious stone, a round-cut garnet.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 carbuncle	det
2	carbuncle	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stone	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 stone	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 stone	det
5	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stone	amod
6	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stone	amod
7	precious	precious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 stone	amod
8	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 garnet	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 garnet	det
11	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 cut	compound
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 round	punct
13	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 garnet	amod
14	garnet	garnet	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stone	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 stone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a carbuncle	a dark red precious stone and a cut garnet					tree rules
2	cut	participle							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A carbuncle is an old word for a painful boil under the skin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 carbuncle	det
2	carbuncle	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 word	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 word	cop
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 word	det
5	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 word	amod
6	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	10 boil	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 boil	det
9	painful	painful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 boil	amod
10	boil	boil	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 word	nmod
11	under	under	ADP	_	13 skin	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 skin	det
13	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 boil	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a carbuncle	a old word				for a painful boil under the skin	tree rules

Example 1

and the second row a carbuncle, a sapphire, and an emerald; (Torah EXO.28.18, JPS 1917)

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 row	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 row	det
3	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 row	amod
4	row	row	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 carbuncle	det
6	carbuncle	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 row	appos
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 sapphire	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 sapphire	det
9	sapphire	sapphire	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 carbuncle	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 emerald	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 emerald	cc
12	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 emerald	det
13	emerald	emerald	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 row	conj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 EXO.28.18	punct
15	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 EXO.28.18	punct
16	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 EXO.28.18	compound
17	EXO.28.18	EXO.28.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 row	appos
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 JPS	punct
19	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 EXO.28.18	conj
20	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 JPS	flat
21	)	)	PUNCT	_	17 EXO.28.18	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And the second row, a carbuncle, a sapphire, and an emerald. (Torah EXO.39.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the second row, a carbuncle, a sapphire, and an emerald.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 row	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 row	det
3	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 row	amod
4	row	row	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 carbuncle	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 carbuncle	det
7	carbuncle	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 row	appos
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 sapphire	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 sapphire	det
10	sapphire	sapphire	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 carbuncle	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 emerald	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 emerald	cc
13	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 emerald	det
14	emerald	emerald	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 row	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 row	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.39.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.39.11	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.39.11	compound
3	EXO.39.11	EXO.39.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.39.11	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.39.11	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And I will make thy pinnacles of rubies, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy border of precious stones. (Prophets ISA.54.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I will make thy pinnacles of rubies, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy border of precious stones.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 make	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 make	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 pinnacles	nmod:poss
6	pinnacles	pinnacle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 rubies	case
8	rubies	ruby	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 pinnacles	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 gates	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 gates	cc
11	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 gates	nmod:poss
12	gates	gate	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 carbuncles	case
14	carbuncles	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 gates	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 border	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 border	cc
17	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	19 border	det
18	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 border	nmod:poss
19	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 stones	case
21	precious	precious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 stones	amod
22	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 border	nmod
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	future	I	thy pinnacles of rubies				thy border of precious stones obl	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset pinnacle=Beneficiary gate=Product

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.54.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.54.12	ISA.54.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.54.12	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.54.12	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Aram was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of thy wealth; they traded for thy wares with carbuncles, purple, and richly woven work, and fine linen, and coral, and rubies. (Prophets EZK.27.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Aram was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of thy wealth; they traded for thy wares with carbuncles, purple, and richly woven work, and fine linen, and coral, and rubies.

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Aram	Aram	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 merchant	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 merchant	cop
3	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 merchant	nmod:poss
4	merchant	merchant	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 reason	case
6	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 merchant	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 multitude	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 multitude	det
9	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reason	nmod
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 wealth	case
11	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 wealth	nmod:poss
12	wealth	wealth	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 multitude	nmod
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 traded	punct
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 traded	nsubj
15	traded	trade	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 merchant	parataxis
16	for	for	ADP	_	18 wares	case
17	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 wares	nmod:poss
18	wares	ware	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 traded	obl
19	with	with	ADP	_	20 carbuncles	case
20	carbuncles	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 wares	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 purple	punct
22	purple	purple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 wares	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 work	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 work	cc
25	richly	richly	ADV	_	26 woven	advmod
26	woven	weave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 work	amod
27	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 merchant	parataxis
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 linen	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 linen	cc
30	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 linen	amod
31	linen	linen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 merchant	conj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 coral	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 coral	cc
34	coral	coral	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 merchant	conj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 rubies	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 rubies	cc
37	rubies	ruby	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 merchant	conj
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 merchant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Aram	thy merchant and fine linen and coral and rubies	by reason of the multitude of thy wealth	tree rules
2	trade	past	merchant		for thy wares with carbuncles	vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent for ware=Co-Theme
3	weave	participle			richly property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.27.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.27.16	EZK.27.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.27.16	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.27.16	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The prince found a glowing carbuncle in the box.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 prince	det
2	prince	prince	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	nsubj
3	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 carbuncle	det
5	glowing	glow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 carbuncle	amod
6	carbuncle	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 found	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 box	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 box	det
9	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 carbuncle	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	the prince	a glowing carbuncle		the box			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carbuncle=Topic
2	glow	gerund							vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The queen's necklace had a carbuncle that shone like torches.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 queen	det
2	queen	queen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 necklace	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 queen	case
4	necklace	necklace	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 had	nsubj
5	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 carbuncle	det
7	carbuncle	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 had	obj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 shone	nsubj
9	shone	shine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 carbuncle	acl:relcl
10	like	like	ADP	_	11 torches	case
11	torches	torch	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 shone	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the queen's necklace	a carbuncle					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carbuncle=Patient
2	shine	past	a carbuncle					like torches	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

Pirates loaded diamonds, rubies and carbuncles onto the ship.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pirates	pirate	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 loaded	nsubj
2	loaded	load	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	diamonds	diamond	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 loaded	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 rubies	punct
5	rubies	ruby	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 diamonds	conj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 carbuncles	cc
7	carbuncles	carbuncle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 diamonds	conj
8	onto	onto	ADP	_	10 ship	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 ship	det
10	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 loaded	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 loaded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	load	past	Pirates	diamonds and rubies and carbuncles		the ship			vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent diamond=Theme onto ship=Destination

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/carbuncle/