certainly

Who acts: polite way, someone, it, he, I, season · What happens: mean, be, say, ask, not bring, eat · To what, where: polite way, blood, sanctuary, ye, son, Torah GEN.18.10 · Speech: someone speaks here

«certainly» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: certainly in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Certainly means without any doubt; surely.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Certainly	certainly	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	without	without	ADP	_	5 doubt	case
4	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	5 doubt	det
5	doubt	doubt	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obl
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct
7	surely	surely	ADV	_	2 means	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present						without any doubt; certainly, surely property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Certainly is a polite way of saying «yes» or «of course» when someone asks for something.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Certainly	certainly	ADV	_	5 way	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 way	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 way	det
4	polite	polite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 way	amod
5	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	SCONJ	_	7 saying	mark
7	saying	say	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 way	acl
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 yes	punct
9	yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 saying	obj
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 yes	punct
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 course	cc
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 course	punct
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 course	case
14	course	course	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 yes	conj
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 yes	punct
16	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	18 asks	advmod
17	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	18 asks	nsubj
18	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 saying	advcl
19	for	for	ADP	_	20 something	case
20	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	18 asks	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 way	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a polite way	certainly property	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	gerund	a polite way not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent yes=Topic
3	ask speech: ask	present	someone		for something	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Certainly can mean «it is true that…», before a «but».

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Certainly	certainly	ADV	_	3 mean	advmod
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 mean	aux
3	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 true	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 true	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 true	cop
7	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mean	ccomp
8	that	that	ADP	_	7 true	case
9	…	.	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 but	punct
12	before	before	ADP	_	15 but	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 but	det
14	«	«	PUNCT	_	15 but	punct
15	but	but	CCONJ	_	3 mean	obj
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 but	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can						certainly property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent but=Topic
2	is in a quote	present	it					true property	tree rules

Example 1

It is a guilt-offering — he is certainly guilty before the LORD. (Torah LEV.5.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: It is a guilt-offering — he is certainly guilty before the LORD.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 offering	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 offering	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 offering	det
4	guilt	guilt	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 offering	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 guilt	punct
6	offering	offer	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	—	-	PUNCT	_	11 guilty	punct
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 guilty	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 guilty	cop
10	certainly	certainly	ADV	_	11 guilty	advmod
11	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 offering	conj
12	before	before	ADP	_	14 LORD	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 LORD	det
14	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 guilty	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 offering	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					offer property	tree rules
2	is	present	he				before the LORD	certainly, guilty property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.5.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.5.19	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.5.19	compound
3	LEV.5.19	LEV.5.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.5.19	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.5.19	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Behold, the blood of it was not brought into the sanctuary within; ye should certainly have eaten it in the sanctuary, as I commanded.' (Torah LEV.10.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, the blood of it was not brought into the sanctuary within; ye should certainly have eaten it in the sanctuary, as I commanded.'

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	9 brought	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 blood	det
4	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 brought	nsubj:pass
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 it	case
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 blood	nmod
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 brought	aux:pass
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 brought	advmod
9	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	into	into	ADP	_	12 sanctuary	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 sanctuary	det
12	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 brought	obl
13	within	within	ADP	_	9 brought	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 eaten	punct
15	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 eaten	nsubj:pass
16	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 eaten	aux
17	certainly	certainly	ADV	_	19 eaten	advmod
18	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	19 eaten	aux
19	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 brought	parataxis
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 eaten	obj
21	in	in	ADP	_	23 sanctuary	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 sanctuary	det
23	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 eaten	obl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 commanded	punct
25	as	as	SCONJ	_	27 commanded	mark
26	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 commanded	nsubj
27	commanded	command	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 eaten	conj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 brought	punct
29	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 brought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not bring	past · passive		the blood of it	the sanctuary		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into sanctuary=Destination
2	eat	should · perfect · passive		ye	the sanctuary	certainly property	tree rules
3	command	past	I				vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.10.18, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.10.18	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.10.18	compound
3	LEV.10.18	LEV.10.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.10.18	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.10.18	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And He said: 'I will certainly return unto thee when the season cometh round; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son.' And Sarah heard in the tent door, which was behind him. — (Torah GEN.18.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And He said: 'I will certainly return unto thee when the season cometh round; and, lo, Sarah thy wife shall have a son.'

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 return	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 return	punct
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 return	nsubj
7	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 return	aux
8	certainly	certainly	ADV	_	9 return	advmod
9	return	return	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
10	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 thee	case
11	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 return	obl
12	when	when	SCONJ	_	15 cometh	mark
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 season	det
14	season	season	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 cometh	nsubj
15	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 return	advcl
16	round	round	ADV	_	15 cometh	advmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 have	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 have	cc
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 and	punct
20	lo	lo	INTJ	_	26 have	discourse
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 lo	punct
22	Sarah	Sarah	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 have	nsubj
23	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 wife	nmod:poss
24	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 Sarah	appos
25	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 have	aux
26	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	28 son	det
28	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 have	obj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	26 have	punct
30	'	'	PUNCT	_	26 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	He			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	return	future	I		unto thee; certainly property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	come round	present	the season		round property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	have	shall	Sarah	a son		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient

Sentence 2: And Sarah heard in the tent door, which was behind him. — (Torah GEN.18.10, JPS 1917)

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 heard	cc
2	Sarah	Sarah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 heard	nsubj
3	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 door	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 door	det
6	tent	tent	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 door	compound
7	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 heard	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 him	punct
9	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 him	nsubj
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 him	cop
11	behind	behind	ADP	_	12 him	case
12	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 door	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 heard	punct
14	—	-	PUNCT	_	17 GEN.18.10	punct
15	(	(	PUNCT	_	17 GEN.18.10	punct
16	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 GEN.18.10	compound
17	GEN.18.10	GEN.18.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 heard	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 JPS	punct
19	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 GEN.18.10	appos
20	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 JPS	flat
21	)	)	PUNCT	_	19 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	past	Sarah	Torah GEN.18.10		the tent door			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	past	the tent door					behind him = he	tree rules

Example 4

Lo, certainly in vain hath wrought the vain pen of the scribes. (Prophets JER.8.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Lo, certainly in vain hath wrought the vain pen of the scribes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lo	lo	INTJ	_	6 hath	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Lo	punct
3	certainly	certainly	ADV	_	6 hath	advmod
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 vain	case
5	vain	vain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 certainly	obl
6	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	wrought	wrought	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 hath	ccomp
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 pen	det
9	vain	vain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 pen	amod
10	pen	pen	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wrought	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 scribes	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 scribes	det
13	scribes	scribe	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 pen	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hath	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present						certainly property	tree rules
2	wrought	past		the vain pen of the scribes					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.8.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.8.8	JER.8.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.8.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.8.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Wilt thou set thine eyes upon it? it is gone; for riches certainly make themselves wings, like an eagle that flieth toward heaven. (Writings PRO.23.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Wilt thou set thine eyes upon it? it is gone; for riches certainly make themselves wings, like an eagle that flieth toward heaven.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wilt	will	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	3 set	aux
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 set	nsubj
3	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 eyes	nmod:poss
5	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 set	obj
6	upon	upon	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 set	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 set	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 gone	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 gone	cop
11	gone	gone	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 set	parataxis
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 make	punct
13	for	for	SCONJ	_	16 make	mark
14	riches	rich	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 make	nsubj
15	certainly	certainly	ADV	_	16 make	advmod
16	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 set	parataxis
17	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	16 make	obj
18	wings	wing	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 make	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 eagle	punct
20	like	like	ADP	_	22 eagle	case
21	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 eagle	det
22	eagle	eagle	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 make	parataxis
23	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 flieth	nsubj
24	flieth	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 eagle	acl:relcl
25	toward	toward	ADP	_	26 heaven	case
26	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 flieth	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 set	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	set	future	thou	thine eyes	it		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme upon it=Destination
2	is	present	it			gone property	tree rules
3	make	present	riches	riches = rich		certainly property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset themselves=Beneficiary wing=Product
4	fly	present	a eagle		heaven		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward heaven=Trajectory

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.23.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.23.5	PRO.23.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.23.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.23.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

The LORD hath spoken concerning you, O remnant of Judah: Go ye not into Egypt; know certainly that I have forewarned you this day. (Prophets JER.42.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The LORD hath spoken concerning you, O remnant of Judah: Go ye not into Egypt; know certainly that I have forewarned you this day.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 LORD	det
2	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 spoken	nsubj
3	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 spoken	aux:pass
4	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	concerning	concern	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 spoken	xcomp
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 concerning	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 remnant	punct
8	O	of	ADP	Abbr=Yes	9 remnant	case
9	remnant	remnant	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spoken	parataxis
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Judah	case
11	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 remnant	nmod
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 Go	punct
13	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 spoken	parataxis
14	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 Go	obj
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 Go	advmod
16	into	into	ADP	_	17 Egypt	case
17	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Go	obl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 know	punct
19	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 spoken	conj
20	certainly	certainly	ADV	_	19 know	advmod
21	that	that	SCONJ	_	24 forewarned	mark
22	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 forewarned	nsubj
23	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 forewarned	aux
24	forewarned	forewarn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	19 know	ccomp
25	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 forewarned	obj
26	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	27 day	det
27	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 forewarned	obl:unmarked
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 spoken	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present · passive		the LORD				tree rules
2	concern	gerund		you				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
3	not go	infinitive		ye	Egypt			vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ye=Theme
4	know	infinitive					certainly property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5	forewarn	present · perfect	I	you		day		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.42.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.42.19	JER.42.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.42.19	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.42.19	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

«May I open the window?» «Certainly.»

Sentence 1: «May I open the window?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 open	punct
2	May	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 open	aux
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 open	nsubj
4	open	open	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 window	det
6	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 open	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 open	punct
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 open	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open in a quote	may	I	the window					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme

Sentence 2: «Certainly.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Certainly	punct
2	Certainly	certainly	ADV	_	root	root
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Certainly	punct
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Certainly	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 8

It will certainly rain later — look at those clouds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 rain	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 rain	aux
3	certainly	certainly	ADV	_	4 rain	advmod
4	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 rain	advmod
6	—	-	PUNCT	_	7 look	punct
7	look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 rain	parataxis
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 clouds	case
9	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	10 clouds	det
10	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 look	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	infinitive						at that clouds	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at cloud=Theme

Example 9

You certainly worked hard on this project.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 worked	nsubj
2	certainly	certainly	ADV	_	3 worked	advmod
3	worked	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 worked	advmod
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 project	case
6	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 project	det
7	project	project	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 worked	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 worked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	past	You					on this project; certainly, hard property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on project=Theme

Example 10

«Can I stay up all night?» «Certainly not!»

Sentence 1: «Can I stay up all night?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 stay	punct
2	Can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 stay	aux
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 stay	nsubj
4	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 stay	compound:prt
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 night	det
7	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stay	obl:unmarked
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 stay	punct
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 stay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay up in a quote	can	I				night		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: «Certainly not!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 not	punct
2	Certainly	certainly	ADV	_	3 not	advmod
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	root	root
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 not	punct
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 not	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

She is almost certainly at the library.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 library	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 library	cop
3	almost	almost	ADV	_	4 certainly	advmod
4	certainly	certainly	ADV	_	7 library	advmod
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 library	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 library	det
7	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 library	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She			the library		certainly property	tree rules

Example 12

It was certainly a long walk, but it was fun.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 walk	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 walk	cop
3	certainly	certainly	ADV	_	6 walk	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 walk	det
5	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 walk	amod
6	walk	walk	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 fun	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	11 fun	cc
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 fun	nsubj
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 fun	cop
11	fun	fun	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 walk	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 walk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	It	a long walk				certainly property	tree rules
2	is	past	walk					fun property	tree rules

Example 13

The team will most certainly win if they play like that.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 team	det
2	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 win	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 win	aux
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 certainly	advmod
5	certainly	certainly	ADV	_	6 win	advmod
6	win	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	if	if	SCONJ	_	9 play	mark
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 play	nsubj
9	play	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 win	ccomp
10	like	like	ADP	_	11 that	case
11	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 play	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 win	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	future	the team					certainly property	tree rules
2	play a condition, not said to happen	present	they					like that	vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 14

A triangle certainly has three sides.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 triangle	det
2	triangle	triangle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
3	certainly	certainly	ADV	_	4 has	advmod
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 sides	nummod
6	sides	side	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a triangle	three sides				certainly property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient

Example 15

"Certainly; and I can do it."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 do	punct
2	Certainly	certainly	ADV	_	7 do	advmod
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 do	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 do	cc
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 do	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 do	aux
7	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 do	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 do	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do in a quote	can	I	it				certainly property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/certainly/