certainty Who acts: Certainty, That, thee, It, sun, I · What happens: be, happen, send out, understand, come, make · To what, where: feeling, something, spies, Saul, thee, certainty · Speech: someone speaks here
«certainty» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: certainty in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Certainty is the feeling of being completely sure about something.
nsubj cop det case cop advmod parataxis case obl punct root Certainty NOUN is AUX the DET feeling NOUN of ADP being AUX completely ADV sure ADJ about ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Certainty certainty NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 sure case 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 sure cop 7 completely completely ADV _ 8 sure advmod 8 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feeling parataxis 9 about about ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 sure obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Certainty the feeling tree rules 2 is gerund about something; completely, sure property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A certainty is something that will definitely happen or is definitely true.
det nsubj cop nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl cc cop advmod conj punct root A DET certainty NOUN is AUX something PRON that PRON will AUX definitely ADV happen VERB or CCONJ is AUX definitely ADV true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 certainty det 2 certainty certainty NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 happen nsubj 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 happen aux 7 definitely definitely ADV _ 8 happen advmod 8 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 something acl:relcl 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 true cc 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 true cop 11 definitely definitely ADV _ 12 true advmod 12 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 8 happen conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a certainty something tree rules 2 happen future definitely property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is present definitely, true property tree rules
Example 1 David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come of a certainty. (Prophets 1SA.26.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come of a certainty.
The tree, 14 words aux advmod compound:prt obj punct cc conj mark nsubj aux:pass ccomp case det obl punct root David AUX therefore ADV sent VERB out ADP spies NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ understood VERB that SCONJ Saul PROPN was AUX come VERB of ADP a DET certainty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 David david AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 sent aux 2 therefore therefore ADV _ 3 sent advmod 3 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 sent compound:prt 5 spies spy NOUN Number=Plur 3 sent obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 understood punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 understood cc 8 understood understand VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 sent conj 9 that that SCONJ _ 12 come mark 10 Saul Saul PROPN Number=Sing 12 come nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 come aux:pass 12 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 understood ccomp 13 of of ADP _ 15 certainty case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 certainty det 15 certainty certainty NOUN Number=Sing 12 come obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send out spies therefore property vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spy=Theme 2 understand past vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 come past · passive Saul of a certainty vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.26.4, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.26.4 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.26.4 1SA.26.4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.26.4 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 That I might make thee know the certainty of the words of truth, that thou mightest bring back words of truth to them that send thee? (Writings PRO.22.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: That I might make thee know the certainty of the words of truth, that thou mightest bring back words of truth to them that send thee?
The tree, 26 words nsubj nsubj aux obj xcomp det obj case det nmod case nmod punct nsubj nsubj aux conj advmod obj case nmod case advcl nmod:unmarked conj obj punct root That PRON I PRON might AUX make VERB thee PRON know VERB the DET certainty NOUN of ADP the DET words NOUN of ADP truth NOUN , PUNCT that PRON thou PRON mightest AUX bring VERB back ADV words NOUN of ADP truth NOUN to ADP them PRON that PRON send VERB thee PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 make nsubj 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 make nsubj 3 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 make obj 6 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 make xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 certainty det 8 certainty certainty NOUN Number=Sing 6 know obj 9 of of ADP _ 11 words case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 words det 11 words word NOUN Number=Plur 8 certainty nmod 12 of of ADP _ 13 truth case 13 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 11 words nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 bring punct 15 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 18 bring nsubj 16 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 bring nsubj 17 mightest might AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 18 bring aux 18 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 make conj 19 back back ADV _ 18 bring advmod 20 words word NOUN Number=Plur 18 bring obj 21 of of ADP _ 22 truth case 22 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 20 words nmod 23 to to ADP _ 24 them case 24 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 bring advcl 25 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 24 them nmod:unmarked 26 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 bring conj 27 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 26 send obj 28 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make might That thee tree rules 2 know infinitive thee not said here the certainty of the words of truth vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer certainty=Stimulus 3 bring back might that words of truth vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent word=Theme 4 send infinitive that not said here thee vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme 5 word truth nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient 6 word truth nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.22.21, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.22.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.22.21 PRO.22.21 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.22.21 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.22.21 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 It is a certainty that the sun will rise tomorrow.
nsubj cop det mark det nsubj aux advcl obl:unmarked punct root It PRON is AUX a DET certainty NOUN that SCONJ the DET sun NOUN will AUX rise VERB tomorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 certainty nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 certainty cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 certainty det 4 certainty certainty NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 rise mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sun det 7 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 9 rise nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 rise aux 9 rise rise VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 certainty advcl 10 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 9 rise obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 certainty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a certainty tree rules 2 rise future the sun tomorrow vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 I can't say with certainty who broke the vase.
nsubj aux advmod case obl nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root I PRON ca AUX n't PART say VERB with ADP certainty NOUN who PRON broke VERB the DET vase NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 say nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 say aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 say advmod 4 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 certainty case 6 certainty certainty NOUN Number=Sing 4 say obl 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 broke nsubj 8 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 certainty acl:relcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 vase det 10 vase vase NOUN Number=Sing 8 broke obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not say speech: assert can I with certainty vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with certainty=Manner 2 break past certainty the vase vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vase=Patient
Example 5 On the probability line, certainty is at 1.
case det compound obl punct nsubj cop case punct root On ADP the DET probability NOUN line NOUN , PUNCT certainty NOUN is AUX at ADP 1 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 line case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 line det 3 probability probability NOUN Number=Sing 4 line compound 4 line line NOUN Number=Sing 9 1 obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 line punct 6 certainty certainty NOUN Number=Sing 9 1 nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 1 cop 8 at at ADP _ 9 1 case 9 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 1 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present certainty 1 on the probability line tree rules
Example 6 She spoke with great certainty.
nsubj case amod obl punct root She PRON spoke VERB with ADP great ADJ certainty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spoke nsubj 2 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 certainty case 4 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 5 certainty amod 5 certainty certainty NOUN Number=Sing 2 spoke obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past She with great certainty vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with certainty=Co-Agent
Example 7 Rolling a number less than 7 on a die is a certainty.
csubj det obj advmod fixed nmod case det obl cop det punct root Rolling VERB a DET number NOUN less ADJ than ADP 7 NUM on ADP a DET die NOUN is AUX a DET certainty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rolling roll VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 certainty csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 number det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Rolling obj 4 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 6 7 advmod 5 than than ADP _ 4 less fixed 6 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 number nmod 7 on on ADP _ 9 die case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 die det 9 die die NOUN Number=Sing 1 Rolling obl 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 certainty cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 certainty det 12 certainty certainty NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 certainty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll gerund a number 7 a die vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent number=Theme on die=Trajectory 2 is a present Rolling a certainty tree rules
Example 8 Nothing in the weather forecast is a certainty.
nsubj case det compound nmod cop det punct root Nothing PRON in ADP the DET weather NOUN forecast NOUN is AUX a DET certainty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 8 certainty nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 5 forecast case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 forecast det 4 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 5 forecast compound 5 forecast forecast NOUN Number=Sing 1 Nothing nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 certainty cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 certainty det 8 certainty certainty NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 certainty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Nothing a certainty tree rules
Example 9 They had no doubt of that, and every action of their lives was based on that certainty.
The tree, 17 words nsubj det obj case nmod punct cc det nsubj:pass case nmod:poss nmod aux:pass conj case det obl punct root They PRON had VERB no DET doubt NOUN of ADP that PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ every DET action NOUN of ADP their PRON lives NOUN was AUX based VERB on ADP that DET certainty NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 doubt det 4 doubt doubt NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 that case 6 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 doubt nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 15 based punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 15 based cc 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 action det 10 action action NOUN Number=Sing 15 based nsubj:pass 11 of of ADP _ 13 lives case 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 lives nmod:poss 13 lives life NOUN Number=Plur 10 action nmod 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 based aux:pass 15 based base VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 had conj 16 on on ADP _ 18 certainty case 17 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 18 certainty det 18 certainty certainty NOUN Number=Sing 15 based obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past They no doubt of that vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doubt=Patient 2 base past · passive every action of their lives that certainty vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on certainty=Source 3 doubt that nom doubt «cognition transitive»: of=patient 4 act their lives nom action «act intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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