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cf

Who acts: Latin word, confer, Bahir, level, that, Psalm · What happens: mean, compare, tell, look, associate, cf · To what, where: reader, Thirty Ways, Bahir, לֵב lev, one level, breath · Speech: someone speaks here

«cf» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cf in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal, writing — kept apart, not parsed.

Short for the Latin word «confer», meaning «compare»; it tells the reader to look at another thing and compare it with this one.

The tree, 23 words
casedetamodoblpunctappospunctpunctaclpunctccomppunctpunctnsubjconjdetiobjmarkxcompcasedetoblccconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootShortADJforADPtheDETLatinADJwordNOUN«PUNCTconferNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTmeaningVERB«PUNCTcompareVERB»PUNCT;PUNCTitPRONtellsVERBtheDETreaderNOUNtoPARTlookVERBatADPanotherDETthingNOUNandCCONJcompareVERBitPRONwithADPthisDEToneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
2forforADP_5 wordcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 worddet
4LatinLatinADJDegree=Pos5 wordamod
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing1 Shortobl
6««PUNCT_7 conferpunct
7conferconferNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordappos
8»»PUNCT_7 conferpunct
9,,PUNCT_10 meaningpunct
10meaningmeanVERBVerbForm=Ger5 wordacl
11««PUNCT_12 comparepunct
12comparecompareVERBVerbForm=Inf10 meaningccomp
13»»PUNCT_12 comparepunct
14;;PUNCT_16 tellspunct
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 tellsnsubj
16tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Shortconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 readerdet
18readerreaderNOUNNumber=Sing16 tellsiobj
19totoPART_20 lookmark
20looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf16 tellsxcomp
21atatADP_23 thingcase
22anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind23 thingdet
23thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing20 lookobl
24andandCCONJ_25 comparecc
25comparecompareVERBVerbForm=Inf20 lookconj
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 compareobj
27withwithADP_29 onecase
28thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem29 onedet
29oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing25 compareobl
30..PUNCT_1 Shortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meangerundthe Latin word not said herevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2compare in a quoteinfinitivevn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3tell speech: assertpresentconferthe readervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent reader=Recipient clause=Topic
4look not said to happento-infinitiveconfer not said hereat another thingvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at thing=Theme
5compareinfinitiveconfer not said herereaderwith this onevn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient with one=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

In the Bahir, the Thirty-Two Ways are associated with the gematria value of לֵב lev ‘heart’ ([Bahir 63], [Bahir 95] inter alia cf. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: In the Bahir, the Thirty-Two Ways are associated with the gematria value of לֵב lev ‘heart’ ([Bahir 63], [Bahir 95] inter alia cf.

The tree, 24 words
casedetoblpunctdetnummodpunctconjnsubj:passaux:passcasedetcompoundoblcasecompoundnmodpunctconjpunctpunctpunctapposflatpunctpunctpunctnsubjflatpunctamodcompoundoblpunctrootInADPtheDETBahirPROPN,PUNCTtheDETThirtyNUM-PUNCTTwoNUMWaysNOUNareAUXassociatedVERBwithADPtheDETgematriaNOUNvalueNOUNofADPלֵבNOUNlevNOUN‘PUNCTheartNOUN’PUNCT(PUNCT[PUNCTBahirPROPN63NUM]PUNCT,PUNCT[PUNCTBahirPROPN95NUM]PUNCTinterADJaliaNOUNcfNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 Bahircase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Bahirdet
3BahirBahirPROPNNumber=Sing11 associatedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 Bahirpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Waysdet
6ThirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 Waysnummod
7--PUNCT_8 Twopunct
8TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 Thirtyconj
9WayswayNOUNNumber=Plur11 associatednsubj:pass
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 associatedaux:pass
11associatedassociateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
12withwithADP_15 valuecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 valuedet
14gematriagematriaNOUNNumber=Sing15 valuecompound
15valuevalueNOUNNumber=Sing11 associatedobl
16ofofADP_18 levcase
17לֵבלֵבNOUNNumber=Sing18 levcompound
18levlevNOUNNumber=Sing15 valuenmod
19‘'PUNCT_20 heartpunct
20heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing18 levconj
21’'PUNCT_18 levpunct
22((PUNCT_24 Bahirpunct
23[[PUNCT_24 Bahirpunct
24BahirBahirPROPNNumber=Sing18 levappos
256363NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card24 Bahirflat
26]]PUNCT_24 Bahirpunct
27,,PUNCT_34 cfpunct
28[[PUNCT_29 Bahirpunct
29BahirBahirPROPNNumber=Sing34 cfnsubj
309595NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card29 Bahirflat
31]]PUNCT_29 Bahirpunct
32interintADJDegree=Cmp34 cfamod
33aliaaliaNOUNNumber=Sing34 cfcompound
34cfcfNOUNNumber=Sing11 associatedobl
35..PUNCT_11 associatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1associatepresent · passivethe Thirty Waysthe Bahirwith the gematria value of לֵב lev and heartvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with value=Co-Patient
2cfBahirtree rules
3valueלֵב lev and heartnom value «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

On one level, it refers to the individual person or creature, i.e., ‘that which has breath’, similar to the term נְשָׁמָה neshamah (cf. [Psalm 150:6]), and might be translated ‘person, individual, being’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: On one level, it refers to the individual person or creature, i.e., ‘that which has breath’, similar to the term נְשָׁמָה neshamah (cf.

The tree, 22 words
casenummodoblpunctnsubjcasedetamodoblccconjpunctconjpunctpunctnsubjnsubjconjobjpunctpunctconjcasedetoblpunctappospunctconjpunctrootOnADPoneNUMlevelNOUN,PUNCTitPRONrefersVERBtoADPtheDETindividualADJpersonNOUNorCCONJcreatureNOUN,PUNCTi.e.ADV,PUNCT‘PUNCTthatPRONwhichPRONhasVERBbreathNOUN’PUNCT,PUNCTsimilarADJtoADPtheDETtermNOUNנְשָׁמָהPUNCTneshamahNOUN(PUNCTcfNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_3 levelcase
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 levelnummod
3levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing6 refersobl
4,,PUNCT_3 levelpunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 refersnsubj
6refersreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoADP_10 personcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 persondet
9individualindividualADJDegree=Pos10 personamod
10personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing6 refersobl
11ororCCONJ_12 creaturecc
12creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing10 personconj
13,,PUNCT_14 i.e.punct
14i.e.i.e.ADV_10 personconj
15,,PUNCT_19 haspunct
16‘'PUNCT_19 haspunct
17thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 hasnsubj
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 hasnsubj
19hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 refersconj
20breathbreathNOUNNumber=Sing19 hasobj
21’'PUNCT_20 breathpunct
22,,PUNCT_23 similarpunct
23similarsimilarADJDegree=Pos20 breathconj
24totoADP_26 termcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 termdet
26termtermNOUNNumber=Sing23 similarobl
27נְשָׁמָהנְשָׁמָהPUNCT_28 neshamahpunct
28neshamahneshamahNOUNNumber=Sing26 termappos
29((PUNCT_30 cfpunct
30cfcfNOUNNumber=Sing28 neshamahconj
31..PUNCT_6 referspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1referpresentlevelone levelto the individual person or creaturevn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to person=Co-Theme
2havepresentthatbreathvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Patient

Sentence 2: [Psalm 150:6]), and might be translated ‘person, individual, being’.

The tree, 9 words
punctflatpunctpunctpunctccauxaux:passacl:relclpunctobjpunctamodpunctparataxispunctpunctroot[PUNCTPsalmPROPN150:6NUM]PUNCT)PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJmightAUXbeAUXtranslatedVERB‘PUNCTpersonNOUN,PUNCTindividualADJ,PUNCTbeingAUX’PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1[[PUNCT_2 Psalmpunct
2PsalmPsalmPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3150:6150:6NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Psalmflat
4]]PUNCT_2 Psalmpunct
5))PUNCT_2 Psalmpunct
6,,PUNCT_10 translatedpunct
7andandCCONJ_10 translatedcc
8mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin10 translatedaux
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 translatedaux:pass
10translatedtranslateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 Psalmacl:relcl
11‘'PUNCT_12 personpunct
12personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing10 translatedobj
13,,PUNCT_14 individualpunct
14individualindividualADJDegree=Pos12 personamod
15,,PUNCT_16 beingpunct
16beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 personparataxis
17’'PUNCT_12 personpunct
18..PUNCT_2 Psalmpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1translatemight · passivePsalm not said herepersonvn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: person=Patient

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Most literally, it means ‘waste(land)’, the lifeless open desert, a translation of [Genesis 1:2] so far captured in English only by Robert Alter’s The Hebrew Bible (2019), who poetically renders תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ tohu vavohu as “waste and welter”; cf. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Most literally, it means ‘waste(land)’, the lifeless open desert, a translation of [Genesis 1:2] so far captured in English only by Robert Alter’s The Hebrew Bible (2019), who poetically renders תֹהוּ וָבֹהוּ tohu vavohu as “waste and welter”; cf.

The tree, 41 words
obladvmodpunctnsubjpunctobjpunctappospunctpunctpunctdetamodamodappospunctdetconjcasepunctnmodflatpunctadvmodadvmodparataxiscaseobladvmodcaseobl:agentflatacl:relcldetcompoundobjpunctappospunctpunctnsubjadvmodnsubjconjobjflat:foreignflat:foreigncasepunctoblccconjpunctpunctparataxispunctrootMostADJliterallyADV,PUNCTitPRONmeansVERB‘PUNCTwasteNOUN(PUNCTlandNOUN)PUNCT’PUNCT,PUNCTtheDETlifelessADJopenADJdesertNOUN,PUNCTaDETtranslationNOUNofADP[PUNCTGenesisPROPN1:2NUM]PUNCTsoADVfarADVcapturedVERBinADPEnglishPROPNonlyADVbyADPRobertPROPNAlterPROPN’sAUXTheDETHebrewPROPNBiblePROPN(PUNCT2019NUM)PUNCT,PUNCTwhoPRONpoeticallyADVrendersNOUNתֹהוּVERBוָבֹהוּXtohuXvavohuXasADP“PUNCTwasteNOUNandCCONJwelterNOUN”PUNCT;PUNCTcfNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MostmostADJDegree=Sup5 meansobl
2literallyliterallyADV_1 Mostadvmod
3,,PUNCT_1 Mostpunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 meansnsubj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6‘'PUNCT_7 wastepunct
7wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansobj
8((PUNCT_9 landpunct
9landlandNOUNNumber=Sing7 wasteappos
10))PUNCT_9 landpunct
11’'PUNCT_7 wastepunct
12,,PUNCT_16 desertpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 desertdet
14lifelesslifelessADJDegree=Pos16 desertamod
15openopenADJDegree=Pos16 desertamod
16desertdesertNOUNNumber=Sing7 wasteappos
17,,PUNCT_19 translationpunct
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 translationdet
19translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing16 desertconj
20ofofADP_22 Genesiscase
21[[PUNCT_22 Genesispunct
22GenesisGenesisPROPNNumber=Sing19 translationnmod
231:21:2NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card22 Genesisflat
24]]PUNCT_16 desertpunct
25sosoADV_27 capturedadvmod
26farfarADVDegree=Pos27 capturedadvmod
27capturedcaptureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 meansparataxis
28ininADP_29 Englishcase
29EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing27 capturedobl
30onlyonlyADV_32 Robertadvmod
31bybyADP_32 Robertcase
32RobertRobertPROPNNumber=Sing27 capturedobl:agent
33AlterAlterPROPNNumber=Sing32 Robertflat
34’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 Robertacl:relcl
35ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 Bibledet
36HebrewHebrewPROPNNumber=Sing37 Biblecompound
37BibleBiblePROPNNumber=Sing34 ’sobj
38((PUNCT_39 2019punct
3920192019NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card37 Bibleappos
40))PUNCT_39 2019punct
41,,PUNCT_45 תֹהוּpunct
42whowhoPRONPronType=Rel45 תֹהוּnsubj
43poeticallypoeticallyADV_45 תֹהוּadvmod
44rendersrenderNOUNNumber=Plur45 תֹהוּnsubj
45תֹהוּתֹהוּVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 Bibleconj
46וָבֹהוּוָבֹהוּXForeign=Yes45 תֹהוּobj
47tohutohuXForeign=Yes46 וָבֹהוּflat:foreign
48vavohuvavohuXForeign=Yes46 וָבֹהוּflat:foreign
49asasADP_51 wastecase
50“"PUNCT_51 wastepunct
51wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing45 תֹהוּobl
52andandCCONJ_53 weltercc
53welterwelterNOUNNumber=Sing51 wasteconj
54”"PUNCT_45 תֹהוּpunct
55;;PUNCT_56 cfpunct
56cfcfNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansparataxis
57..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentitMostvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waste=Topic
2captureparticipleEnglishfar propertyvn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3תֹהוּpresentthe Hebrew Bibleוָבֹהוּas waste and welter; poetically propertytree rules
4translateGenesisnom translation «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Rabbit (cf. hare) is a smaller animal with shorter ears.

nsubjpunctappospunctconjpunctcopdetamodcaseamodnmodpunctrootRabbitNOUN(PUNCTcfNOUN.PUNCThareNOUN)PUNCTisAUXaDETsmallerADJanimalNOUNwithADPshorterADJearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RabbitrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing10 animalnsubj
2((PUNCT_3 cfpunct
3cfcfNOUNNumber=Sing1 Rabbitappos
4..PUNCT_3 cfpunct
5harehareNOUNNumber=Sing3 cfconj
6))PUNCT_3 cfpunct
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 animalcop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 animaldet
9smallersmallADJDegree=Cmp10 animalamod
10animalanimalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11withwithADP_13 earscase
12shortershortADJDegree=Cmp13 earsamod
13earsearNOUNNumber=Plur10 animalnmod
14..PUNCT_10 animalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRabbita smaller animalwith shorter earstree rules

Example 5

The text says "cf. chapter 3" so I turned to chapter 3.

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjpunctobjpunctconjflatpunctadvmodnsubjadvclmarkobjflatpunctrootTheDETtextNOUNsaysVERB"PUNCTcfNOUN.PUNCTchapterNOUN3NUM"PUNCTsoADVIPRONturnedVERBtoPARTchapterNOUN3NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 textdet
2texttextNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_5 cfpunct
5cfcfNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysobj
6..PUNCT_5 cfpunct
7chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing5 cfconj
833NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 chapterflat
9""PUNCT_5 cfpunct
10sosoADV_12 turnedadvmod
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 turnednsubj
12turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saysadvcl
13totoPART_14 chaptermark
14chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing12 turnedobj
1533NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 chapterflat
16..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe textcf and chaptervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cf=Topic
2turnpastIchaptervn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent chapter=Theme

Example 6

The dictionary wrote "cf. affect" next to "effect".

detnsubjpunctobjpunctconjpunctadvmodcasepunctparataxispunctpunctrootTheDETdictionaryNOUNwroteVERB"PUNCTcfNOUN.PUNCTaffectNOUN"PUNCTnextADVtoADP"PUNCTeffectNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dictionarydet
2dictionarydictionaryNOUNNumber=Sing3 wrotensubj
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_5 cfpunct
5cfcfNOUNNumber=Sing3 wroteobj
6..PUNCT_7 affectpunct
7affectaffectNOUNNumber=Sing5 cfconj
8""PUNCT_5 cfpunct
9nextnextADV_12 effectadvmod
10totoADP_12 effectcase
11""PUNCT_12 effectpunct
12effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing3 wroteparataxis
13""PUNCT_12 effectpunct
14..PUNCT_3 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastthe dictionarycf and affectvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent cf=Recipient clause=Topic

Example 7

In the notes it said: warm-blooded, cf. cold-blooded.

The tree, 10 words
casedetoblnsubjpunctamodpunctccomppunctvocativepunctamodpunctadvclpunctrootInADPtheDETnotesNOUNitPRONsaidVERB:PUNCTwarmADJ-PUNCTbloodedADJ,PUNCTcfNOUN.PUNCTcoldADJ-PUNCTbloodedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 notescase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 notesdet
3notesnoteNOUNNumber=Plur5 saidobl
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6::PUNCT_9 bloodedpunct
7warmwarmADJDegree=Pos9 bloodedamod
8--PUNCT_7 warmpunct
9bloodedbloodedADJDegree=Pos5 saidccomp
10,,PUNCT_11 cfpunct
11cfcfNOUNNumber=Sing9 bloodedvocative
12..PUNCT_9 bloodedpunct
13coldcoldADJDegree=Pos15 bloodedamod
14--PUNCT_13 coldpunct
15bloodedbloodedADJDegree=Pos9 bloodedadvcl
16..PUNCT_5 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastitthe notesvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in note=Manner

Example 8

Cf. means "compare", not "see also" exactly.

nsubjpunctpunctobjpunctpunctadvmodpunctparataxisadvmodpunctadvmodpunctrootCfNOUN.PUNCTmeansVERB"PUNCTcompareNOUN"PUNCT,PUNCTnotPART"PUNCTseeVERBalsoADV"PUNCTexactlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CfcfNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
2..PUNCT_1 Cfpunct
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_5 comparepunct
5comparecompareNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansobj
6""PUNCT_5 comparepunct
7,,PUNCT_10 seepunct
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 seeadvmod
9""PUNCT_10 seepunct
10seeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 meansparataxis
11alsoalsoADV_10 seeadvmod
12""PUNCT_10 seepunct
13exactlyexactlyADV_10 seeadvmod
14..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentCfcomparetree rules
2not see in a quoteinfinitiveexactly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 9

The teacher wrote "cf. last week's poem" on the board.

The tree, 11 words
detnsubjpunctobjpunctamodnmod:posscaseoblpunctcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNwroteVERB"PUNCTcfNOUN.PUNCTlastADJweekNOUN'sPARTpoemNOUN"PUNCTonADPtheDETboardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 wrotensubj
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_5 cfpunct
5cfcfNOUNNumber=Sing3 wroteobj
6..PUNCT_3 wrotepunct
7lastlastADJDegree=Pos8 weekamod
8weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing10 poemnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 weekcase
10poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing3 wroteobl
11""PUNCT_10 poempunct
12ononADP_14 boardcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 boarddet
14boardboardNOUNNumber=Sing3 wroteobl
15..PUNCT_3 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastthe teachercfthe boardlast week's poem oblvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cf=Theme on board=Destination

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/cf/