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chaff

Who acts: dry husks, you, Something, Friendly teasing, they, wind · What happens: separate, thresh, cut, use, mean, keep · To what, where: wheat, hay, straw, good, someone, them · Speech: someone speaks here

«chaff» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chaff in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The dry husks (outer cases) of grain such as wheat, separated from the seeds when farmers thresh it.

The tree, 18 words
detamodnsubjpunctamodappospunctcasenmodcasefixednmodpunctadvclcasedetobladvmodnsubjobjpunctrootTheDETdryADJhusksNOUN(PUNCTouterADJcasesNOUN)PUNCTofADPgrainNOUNsuchADJasADPwheatNOUN,PUNCTseparatedVERBfromADPtheDETseedsNOUNwhenADVfarmersNOUNthreshVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 husksdet
2drydryADJDegree=Pos3 husksamod
3huskshuskNOUNNumber=Plur20 threshnsubj
4((PUNCT_6 casespunct
5outerouterADJDegree=Pos6 casesamod
6casescaseNOUNNumber=Plur3 husksappos
7))PUNCT_6 casespunct
8ofofADP_9 graincase
9graingrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 husksnmod
10suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP12 wheatcase
11asasADP_10 suchfixed
12wheatwheatNOUNNumber=Sing9 grainnmod
13,,PUNCT_14 separatedpunct
14separatedseparateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 threshadvcl
15fromfromADP_17 seedscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 seedsdet
17seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plur14 separatedobl
18whenwhenADVPronType=Int20 threshadvmod
19farmersfarmerNOUNNumber=Plur20 threshnsubj
20threshthreshVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 threshobj
22..PUNCT_20 threshpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1separateparticiplethe dry husks of grain such wheat not said herefrom the seedsvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient from seed=Co-Patient
2threshpresentthe dry husks of grain such wheatwheattree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Cut hay or straw used as animal food.

objccconjaclcasecompoundoblpunctrootCutVERBhayNOUNorCCONJstrawNOUNusedVERBasADPanimalNOUNfoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CutcutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2hayhayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Cutobj
3ororCCONJ_4 strawcc
4strawstrawNOUNNumber=Sing2 hayconj
5useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 strawacl
6asasADP_8 foodcase
7animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing8 foodcompound
8foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 usedobl
9..PUNCT_1 Cutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutimperativeyou not said herehay or strawvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hay=Product
2useparticiplestraw not said hereas animal foodvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Something useless or worthless: «separate the wheat from the chaff» means keep the good and throw out the bad.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjamodccconjpunctpunctparataxisdetobjcasedetoblpunctccompdetobjccconjcompound:prtdetxcomppunctrootSomethingPRONuselessADJorCCONJworthlessADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTseparateVERBtheDETwheatNOUNfromADPtheDETchaffNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBkeepVERBtheDETgoodADJandCCONJthrowVERBoutADPtheDETbadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 meansnsubj
2uselessuselessADJDegree=Pos1 Somethingamod
3ororCCONJ_4 worthlesscc
4worthlessworthlessADJDegree=Pos2 uselessconj
5::PUNCT_7 separatepunct
6««PUNCT_7 separatepunct
7separateseparateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Somethingparataxis
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 wheatdet
9wheatwheatNOUNNumber=Sing7 separateobj
10fromfromADP_12 chaffcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 chaffdet
12chaffchaffNOUNNumber=Sing7 separateobl
13»»PUNCT_7 separatepunct
14meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
15keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf14 meansccomp
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 gooddet
17goodgoodADJDegree=Pos15 keepobj
18andandCCONJ_19 throwcc
19throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf15 keepconj
20outoutADP_19 throwcompound:prt
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 baddet
22badbadADJDegree=Pos19 throwxcomp
23..PUNCT_14 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1separate in a quoteinfinitivethe wheatfrom the chaffvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent wheat=Patient from chaff=Co-Patient
2meanpresentSomethingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3keepinfinitivethe goodvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Theme
4throw outinfinitivebad propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Meaning 4

Usage: old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.

Friendly teasing; to chaff someone means to tease them in fun.

amodnsubjpunctmarkacl:relclobjmarkxcompobjcaseoblpunctrootFriendlyADJteasingNOUN;PUNCTtoPARTchaffVERBsomeonePRONmeansVERBtoPARTteaseVERBthemPRONinADPfunNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FriendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos2 teasingamod
2teasingteasingNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
3;;PUNCT_5 chaffpunct
4totoPART_5 chaffmark
5chaffchaffVERBVerbForm=Inf2 teasingacl:relcl
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 chaffobj
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoPART_9 teasemark
9teaseteaseVERBVerbForm=Inf7 meansxcomp
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 teaseobj
11ininADP_12 funcase
12funfunNOUNNumber=Sing9 teaseobl
13..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chaffto-infinitiveFriendly teasing not said heresomeonetree rules
2meanpresentFriendly teasingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3tease not said to happento-infinitiveFriendly teasing not said herethem = theyfunvn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Example 1

Not so the wicked; but they are like the chaff which the wind driveth away. (Writings PSA.1.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Not so the wicked; but they are like the chaff which the wind driveth away.

The tree, 15 words
advmodmarkdetpunctccnsubjcopcasedetparataxisobjdetnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootNotPARTsoSCONJtheDETwickedADJ;PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONareAUXlikeADPtheDETchaffNOUNwhichPRONtheDETwindNOUNdrivethVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 wickedadvmod
2sosoSCONJ_4 wickedmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 wickeddet
4wickedwickedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5;;PUNCT_11 chaffpunct
6butbutCCONJ_11 chaffcc
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 chaffnsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 chaffcop
9likelikeADP_11 chaffcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 chaffdet
11chaffchaffNOUNNumber=Sing4 wickedparataxis
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 drivethobj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 winddet
14windwindNOUNNumber=Sing15 drivethnsubj
15drivethdriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 chaffacl:relcl
16awayawayADV_15 drivethadvmod
17..PUNCT_4 wickedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttheylike the chafftree rules
2drive awaypresentthe windthe chaffaway propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme which=Trajectory

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.1.4, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.1.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.1.4PSA.1.4PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.1.4flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.1.4flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Let them be as chaff before the wind, the angel of the LORD thrusting them. (Writings PSA.35.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let them be as chaff before the wind, the angel of the LORD thrusting them.

The tree, 15 words
objcopcaseobjcasedetnmodpunctdetapposcasedetnmodaclobjpunctrootLetVERBthemPRONbeAUXasADPchaffNOUNbeforeADPtheDETwindNOUN,PUNCTtheDETangelNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNthrustingVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 chaffcop
4asasADP_5 chaffcase
5chaffchaffNOUNNumber=Sing1 Letobj
6beforebeforeADP_8 windcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 winddet
8windwindNOUNNumber=Sing5 chaffnmod
9,,PUNCT_11 angelpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 angeldet
11angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing5 chaffappos
12ofofADP_14 LORDcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 LORDdet
14LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing11 angelnmod
15thrustingthrustVERBVerbForm=Ger11 angelacl
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 thrustingobj
17..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said herethem = theyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2isinfinitivebefore the windas chafftree rules
3thrustgerundthe angel of the LORD not said herethem = theyvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.35.5, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.35.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.35.5PSA.35.5PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.35.5flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.35.5flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

That they are as stubble before the wind, and as chaff that the storm stealeth away? (Writings JOB.21.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: That they are as stubble before the wind, and as chaff that the storm stealeth away?

The tree, 16 words
nsubjnsubjcopcasecasedetnmodpunctcccaseconjmarkdetnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootThatPRONtheyPRONareAUXasADPstubbleNOUNbeforeADPtheDETwindNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJasADPchaffNOUNthatSCONJtheDETstormNOUNstealethVERBawayADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 stubblensubj
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 stubblensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stubblecop
4asasADP_5 stubblecase
5stubblestubbleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6beforebeforeADP_8 windcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 winddet
8windwindNOUNNumber=Sing5 stubblenmod
9,,PUNCT_12 chaffpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 chaffcc
11asasADP_12 chaffcase
12chaffchaffNOUNNumber=Sing5 stubbleconj
13thatthatSCONJ_16 stealethmark
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 stormdet
15stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing16 stealethnsubj
16stealethstealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 chaffacl:relcl
17awayawayADV_16 stealethadvmod
18??PUNCT_5 stubblepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentThatbefore the windas stubble and chafftree rules
2steal awaypresentthe stormchaff not said hereaway propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chaff=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.18, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.21.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.21.18JOB.21.18PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.21.18flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.21.18flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The farmer threw the grain into the air and the wind blew the chaff away.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblccdetnsubjconjdetobjadvmodpunctrootTheDETfarmerNOUNthrewVERBtheDETgrainNOUNintoADPtheDETairNOUNandCCONJtheDETwindNOUNblewVERBtheDETchaffNOUNawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 farmerdet
2farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing3 threwnsubj
3threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 graindet
5graingrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 threwobj
6intointoADP_8 aircase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 airdet
8airairNOUNNumber=Sing3 threwobl
9andandCCONJ_12 blewcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 winddet
11windwindNOUNNumber=Sing12 blewnsubj
12blewblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 threwconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 chaffdet
14chaffchaffNOUNNumber=Sing12 blewobj
15awayawayADV_12 blewadvmod
16..PUNCT_3 threwpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpastthe farmerthe graininto the air resultvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer grain=Theme into air=Result
2blow awaypastthe windthe chaffaway propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent chaff=Patient

Example 5

Horses eat chaff mixed with oats.

nsubjobjaclcaseoblpunctrootHorsesNOUNeatVERBchaffNOUNmixedVERBwithADPoatsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HorseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur2 eatnsubj
2eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3chaffchaffNOUNNumber=Sing2 eatobj
4mixedmixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 chaffacl
5withwithADP_6 oatscase
6oatsoatNOUNNumber=Plur4 mixedobl
7..PUNCT_2 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentHorseschaffvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chaff=Patient
2mixparticiplechaff not said herewith oatsvn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with oat=Co-Patient

Example 6

We must sort the wheat from the chaff in these ideas.

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONmustAUXsortVERBtheDETwheatNOUNfromADPtheDETchaffNOUNinADPtheseDETideasNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 sortnsubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 sortaux
3sortsortVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wheatdet
5wheatwheatNOUNNumber=Sing3 sortobj
6fromfromADP_8 chaffcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 chaffdet
8chaffchaffNOUNNumber=Sing3 sortobl
9ininADP_11 ideascase
10thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem11 ideasdet
11ideasideaNOUNNumber=Plur3 sortobl
12..PUNCT_3 sortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sortmustWethe wheatthe chaffin this ideas goalvn classify-29.10 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent wheat=Theme in idea=Goal

Example 7

The psalm says the wicked are like chaff that the wind blows away.

detnsubjdetamodcopcaseccompmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootTheDETpsalmNOUNsaysVERBtheDETwickedADJareAUXlikeADPchaffNOUNthatSCONJtheDETwindNOUNblowsVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 psalmdet
2psalmpsalmNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 chaffdet
5wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos8 chaffamod
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 chaffcop
7likelikeADP_8 chaffcase
8chaffchaffNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysccomp
9thatthatSCONJ_12 blowsmark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 winddet
11windwindNOUNNumber=Sing12 blowsnsubj
12blowsblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 chaffadvcl
13awayawayADV_12 blowsadvmod
14..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe psalmvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentlike the wicked chafftree rules
3blow awaypresentthe windaway propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Example 8

The older boys chaffed him about his new hat.

detamodnsubjobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootTheDETolderADJboysNOUNchaffedVERBhimPRONaboutADPhisPRONnewADJhatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 boysdet
2olderoldADJDegree=Cmp3 boysamod
3boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur4 chaffednsubj
4chaffedchaffVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 chaffedobj
6aboutaboutADP_9 hatcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 hatnmod:poss
8newnewADJDegree=Pos9 hatamod
9hathatNOUNNumber=Sing4 chaffedobl
10..PUNCT_4 chaffedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chaffpastthe older boyshim = heabout his new hattree rules

Example 9

Chaff from the threshing machine covered the barn floor.

nsubjcasedetcompoundnmoddetcompoundobjpunctrootChaffNOUNfromADPtheDETthreshingNOUNmachineNOUNcoveredVERBtheDETbarnNOUNfloorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChaffchaffNOUNNumber=Sing6 coverednsubj
2fromfromADP_5 machinecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 machinedet
4threshingthreshingNOUNNumber=Sing5 machinecompound
5machinemachineNOUNNumber=Sing1 Chaffnmod
6coveredcoverVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 floordet
8barnbarnNOUNNumber=Sing9 floorcompound
9floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing6 coveredobj
10..PUNCT_6 coveredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverpastChaff from the threshing machinethe barn floorvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme floor=Destination

Example 10

Consequently, not knowing what had happened, he and the vizier's son walked away, the vizier's son chaffing him because he had missed the bird.

The tree, 26 words
advmodpunctadvmodadvclnsubjauxccomppunctnsubjccdetnmod:posscaseconjadvmodpunctdetnmod:posscasensubjadvclobjmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctrootConsequentlyADV,PUNCTnotPARTknowingVERBwhatPRONhadAUXhappenedVERB,PUNCThePRONandCCONJtheDETvizierNOUN'sPARTsonNOUNwalkedVERBawayADV,PUNCTtheDETvizierNOUN'sPARTsonNOUNchaffingVERBhimPRONbecauseSCONJhePRONhadAUXmissedVERBtheDETbirdNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ConsequentlyconsequentlyADV_4 knowingadvmod
2,,PUNCT_4 knowingpunct
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 knowingadvmod
4knowingknowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 walkedadvcl
5whatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 happenednsubj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 happenedaux
7happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 knowingccomp
8,,PUNCT_4 knowingpunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 walkednsubj
10andandCCONJ_14 soncc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 vizierdet
12viziervizierNOUNNumber=Sing14 sonnmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 viziercase
14sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing9 heconj
15walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16awayawayADV_15 walkedadvmod
17,,PUNCT_22 chaffingpunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 vizierdet
19viziervizierNOUNNumber=Sing21 sonnmod:poss
20's'sPART_19 viziercase
21sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing22 chaffingnsubj
22chaffingchaffVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 walkedadvcl
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 chaffingobj
24becausebecauseSCONJ_27 missedmark
25hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 missednsubj
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 missedaux
27missedmissVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 chaffingadvcl
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 birddet
29birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing27 missedobj
30..PUNCT_15 walkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not knowgerundhe not said hereconsequently propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2happenpast · perfectvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3walk awaypastheaway propertyvn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4chaffgerundthe vizier's sonhim = hetree rules
5misspast · perfectsonthe birdvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/chaff/