chain Who acts: chain, metal rings, things, chain gang, prisoners, they · What happens: be, call, join, follow, chain, work · To what, where: row, links, one, group, prisoners, breastplate · Speech: someone speaks here
«chain» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 17 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chain in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A chain is a row of metal rings, called links, joined together.
The tree, 12 words det nsubj cop det case compound nmod punct acl xcomp punct conj advmod punct root A DET chain NOUN is AUX a DET row NOUN of ADP metal NOUN rings NOUN , PUNCT called VERB links NOUN , PUNCT joined VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chain det 2 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 5 row nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 row cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 row det 5 row row NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 rings case 7 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 8 rings compound 8 rings ring NOUN Number=Plur 5 row nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 called punct 10 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 rings acl 11 links link NOUN Number=Plur 10 called xcomp 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 joined punct 13 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 row conj 14 together together ADV _ 13 joined advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 row punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a chain a row of metal rings tree rules 2 call participle metal rings not said here links vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 join participle a chain not said here together property vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A chain is a row of things joined or following one another, like a chain of islands or a food chain.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det case nmod acl cc conj obl fixed punct case det conj case nmod cc det compound conj punct root A DET chain NOUN is AUX a DET row NOUN of ADP things NOUN joined VERB or CCONJ following VERB one NUM another DET , PUNCT like ADP a DET chain NOUN of ADP islands NOUN or CCONJ a DET food NOUN chain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chain det 2 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 5 row nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 row cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 row det 5 row row NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 things case 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 row nmod 8 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 things acl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 following cc 10 following follow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 joined conj 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 joined obl 12 another another DET PronType=Ind 11 one fixed 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 chain punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 chain case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 chain det 16 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 5 row conj 17 of of ADP _ 18 islands case 18 islands island NOUN Number=Plur 16 chain nmod 19 or or CCONJ _ 22 chain cc 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 chain det 21 food food NOUN Number=Sing 22 chain compound 22 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 18 islands conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 row punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a chain a row and a chain of islands or a food chain of things tree rules 2 join participle things not said here one vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 follow gerund things not said here vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 A chain is a group of shops or hotels with the same name.
det nsubj cop det case nmod cc conj case det amod nmod punct root A DET chain NOUN is AUX a DET group NOUN of ADP shops NOUN or CCONJ hotels NOUN with ADP the DET same ADJ name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chain det 2 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 5 group nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 group cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 group det 5 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 shops case 7 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 5 group nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 hotels cc 9 hotels hotel NOUN Number=Plur 7 shops conj 10 with with ADP _ 13 name case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 name det 12 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 13 name amod 13 name name NOUN Number=Sing 7 shops nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a chain a group of shops with the same name or hotels tree rules
Meaning 4 To chain is to tie up with a chain.
mark advcl cop mark compound:prt case det obl punct root To PART chain NOUN is AUX to PART tie VERB up ADP with ADP a DET chain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 chain mark 2 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 5 tie advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tie cop 4 to to PART _ 5 tie mark 5 tie tie VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 tie compound:prt 7 with with ADP _ 9 chain case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 chain det 9 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 5 tie obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 tie punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present with a chain; tie property tree rules
Meaning 5 A chain gang is a group of prisoners who are chained together while they work.
The tree, 15 words det compound nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl advmod mark nsubj advcl punct root A DET chain NOUN gang NOUN is AUX a DET group NOUN of ADP prisoners NOUN who PRON are AUX chained VERB together ADV while SCONJ they PRON work VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 gang det 2 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 3 gang compound 3 gang gang NOUN Number=Sing 6 group nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 group cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 group det 6 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 prisoners case 8 prisoners prisoner NOUN Number=Plur 6 group nmod 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 chained nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 chained aux:pass 11 chained chain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 prisoners acl:relcl 12 together together ADV _ 11 chained advmod 13 while while SCONJ _ 15 work mark 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 work nsubj 15 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 chained advcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a chain gang a group of prisoners tree rules 2 chain present · passive prisoners together property vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 work present prisoners = prisoner vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 And they made upon the breastplate plaited chains, of wreathen work of pure gold. (Torah EXO.39.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they made upon the breastplate plaited chains, of wreathen work of pure gold.
The tree, 14 words cc nsubj case det obj amod obj punct case amod obl case amod nmod punct root And CCONJ they PRON made VERB upon ADP the DET breastplate NOUN plaited VERB chains NOUN , PUNCT of ADP wreathen ADJ work NOUN of ADP pure ADJ gold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 made cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 upon upon ADP _ 6 breastplate case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 breastplate det 6 breastplate breastplate NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 plaited plait VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 chains amod 8 chains chain NOUN Number=Plur 6 breastplate obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 work punct 10 of of ADP _ 12 work case 11 wreathen wreathen ADJ Degree=Pos 12 work amod 12 work work NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 13 of of ADP _ 15 gold case 14 pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 15 gold amod 15 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 12 work nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past they the breastplate of wreathen work of pure gold vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset breastplate=Product 2 plait participle vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 work pure gold nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.39.15, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.39.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.39.15 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.39.15 compound 3 EXO.39.15 EXO.39.15 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.39.15 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.39.15 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And thou shalt make upon the breastplate plaited chains of wreathen work of pure gold. (Torah EXO.28.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt make upon the breastplate plaited chains of wreathen work of pure gold.
The tree, 15 words cc nsubj aux case det obl amod obj case amod nmod case amod nmod punct root And CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX make VERB upon ADP the DET breastplate NOUN plaited VERB chains NOUN of ADP wreathen ADJ work NOUN of ADP pure ADJ gold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 make cc 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 make nsubj 3 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 upon upon ADP _ 7 breastplate case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 breastplate det 7 breastplate breastplate NOUN Number=Sing 4 make obl 8 plaited plait VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 chains amod 9 chains chain NOUN Number=Plur 4 make obj 10 of of ADP _ 12 work case 11 wreathen wreathen ADJ Degree=Pos 12 work amod 12 work work NOUN Number=Sing 9 chains nmod 13 of of ADP _ 15 gold case 14 pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 15 gold amod 15 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 12 work nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make shall thou plaited chains of wreathen work of pure gold upon the breastplate vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chain=Product 2 plait participle vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 work pure gold nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.28.22, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.28.22 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.28.22 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.28.22 compound 3 EXO.28.22 EXO.28.22 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.28.22 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.28.22 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And they put the two wreathen chains of gold on the two rings at the ends of the breastplate. (Torah EXO.39.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they put the two wreathen chains of gold on the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.
The tree, 19 words cc nsubj det nummod cop obj case nmod case det nummod obl case det obl case det nmod punct root And CCONJ they PRON put VERB the DET two NUM wreathen AUX chains NOUN of ADP gold NOUN on ADP the DET two NUM rings NOUN at ADP the DET ends NOUN of ADP the DET breastplate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 put cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 two det 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 chains nummod 6 wreathen wreathen AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 chains cop 7 chains chain NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 gold case 9 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 7 chains nmod 10 on on ADP _ 13 rings case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 rings det 12 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 rings nummod 13 rings ring NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obl 14 at at ADP _ 16 ends case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 ends det 16 ends end NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obl 17 of of ADP _ 19 breastplate case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 breastplate det 19 breastplate breastplate NOUN Number=Sing 16 ends nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past they the two rings at the ends of the breastplate vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on ring=Destination 2 is a present two chains of gold tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.39.17, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.39.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.39.17 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.39.17 compound 3 EXO.39.17 EXO.39.17 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.39.17 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.39.17 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 To bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with fetters of iron; (Writings PSA.149.8, JPS 1917)
The tree, 17 words mark nmod:poss obj case obl punct cc nmod:poss conj case nmod case nmod punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root To PART bind VERB their PRON kings NOUN with ADP chains NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ their PRON nobles NOUN with ADP fetters NOUN of ADP iron NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.149.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 bind mark 2 bind bind VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 kings nmod:poss 4 kings king NOUN Number=Plur 2 bind obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 chains case 6 chains chain NOUN Number=Plur 2 bind obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 nobles punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 nobles cc 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 nobles nmod:poss 10 nobles noble NOUN Number=Plur 6 chains conj 11 with with ADP _ 12 fetters case 12 fetters fetter NOUN Number=Plur 10 nobles nmod 13 of of ADP _ 14 iron case 14 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 12 fetters nmod 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 2 bind punct 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 Writings punct 17 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 2 bind obl 18 PSA.149.8 PSA.149.8 PROPN Number=Sing 17 Writings appos 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 JPS punct 20 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 18 PSA.149.8 flat 21 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 PSA.149.8 flat 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 PSA.149.8 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind to-infinitive their kings with chains and chains's nobles with fetters of iron; Writings obl vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent king=Patient with chain=Co-Patient
Example 5 Canst thou bind the chains of the Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion? (Writings JOB.38.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Canst thou bind the chains of the Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion?
The tree, 14 words aux nsubj det obj case det nmod punct cc conj det obj case nmod punct root Canst AUX thou PRON bind VERB the DET chains NOUN of ADP the DET Pleiades PROPN , PUNCT or CCONJ loose VERB the DET bands NOUN of ADP Orion PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Canst can AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 3 bind aux 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 bind nsubj 3 bind bind VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 chains det 5 chains chain NOUN Number=Plur 3 bind obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 Pleiades case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Pleiades det 8 Pleiades Pleiade PROPN Number=Plur 5 chains nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 loose punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 loose cc 11 loose lose VERB Typo=Yes VerbForm=Inf 3 bind conj 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 bands det 13 bands band NOUN Number=Plur 11 loose obj 14 of of ADP _ 15 Orion case 15 Orion Orion PROPN Number=Sing 13 bands nmod 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 bind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bind can thou the chains of the Pleiades vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chain=Patient 2 lose infinitive thou not said here the bands of Orion vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent band=Eventuality
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.38.31, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.38.31 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.38.31 JOB.38.31 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.38.31 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.38.31 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Therefore pride is as a chain about their neck; violence covereth them as a garment. (Writings PSA.73.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Therefore pride is as a chain about their neck; violence covereth them as a garment.
The tree, 15 words advmod nsubj cop case det case nmod:poss nmod punct nsubj parataxis obj case det obl punct root Therefore ADV pride NOUN is AUX as ADP a DET chain NOUN about ADP their PRON neck NOUN ; PUNCT violence NOUN covereth VERB them PRON as ADP a DET garment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Therefore therefore ADV _ 2 pride advmod 2 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing 6 chain nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 chain cop 4 as as ADP _ 6 chain case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 chain det 6 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 about about ADP _ 9 neck case 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 neck nmod:poss 9 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 6 chain nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 covereth punct 11 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 12 covereth nsubj 12 covereth cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 chain parataxis 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 covereth obj 14 as as ADP _ 16 garment case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 garment det 16 garment garment NOUN Number=Sing 12 covereth obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 chain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present pride as a chain; about their neck tree rules 2 cover present violence them = they as a garment vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Destination
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.73.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.73.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.73.6 PSA.73.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.73.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.73.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 A paper chain has 40 links.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET paper NOUN chain NOUN has VERB 40 NUM links NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 chain det 2 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 3 chain compound 3 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 links nummod 6 links link NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a paper chain 40 links vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent link=Patient
Example 8 She adds 5 links each day.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON adds VERB 5 NUM links NOUN each DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 adds nsubj 2 adds add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 links nummod 4 links link NOUN Number=Plur 2 adds obj 5 each each DET PronType=Tot 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 adds obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 adds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert present She 5 links day vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent link=Patient
Example 9 Each link is 2 cm long.
det nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked punct root Each DET link NOUN is AUX 2 NUM cm NOUN long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 link det 2 link link NOUN Number=Sing 6 long nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 long cop 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cm nummod 5 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 6 long obl:unmarked 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present each link 2 cm obl:unmarked ; long property tree rules
Example 10 How long is a chain of 10 links?
advmod advmod cop det case nummod nmod punct root How ADV long ADV is AUX a DET chain NOUN of ADP 10 NUM links NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 long advmod 2 long long ADV Degree=Pos 5 chain advmod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 chain cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 chain det 5 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 links case 7 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 links nummod 8 links link NOUN Number=Plur 5 chain nmod 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 chain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a chain of 10 links; long property tree rules
Example 11 Grass, rabbit, fox: that is a food chain.
punct conj punct conj punct nsubj cop det compound conj punct root Grass NOUN , PUNCT rabbit NOUN , PUNCT fox NOUN : PUNCT that PRON is AUX a DET food NOUN chain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grass grass NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 rabbit punct 3 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 1 Grass conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 fox punct 5 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 1 Grass conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 11 chain punct 7 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 chain nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 chain cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 chain det 10 food food NOUN Number=Sing 11 chain compound 11 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 1 Grass conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Grass punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present that a food chain tree rules
Example 12 He chained his bike to the fence.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root He PRON chained VERB his PRON bike NOUN to ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 chained nsubj 2 chained chain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 bike nmod:poss 4 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 chained obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 fence case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fence det 7 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 2 chained obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 chained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chain past He his bike to the fence vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent bike=Patient to fence=Co-Patient
Example 13 She wears a gold chain around her neck.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON wears VERB a DET gold NOUN chain NOUN around ADP her PRON neck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wears nsubj 2 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 chain det 4 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 5 chain compound 5 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 2 wears obj 6 around around ADP _ 8 neck case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 neck nmod:poss 8 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 2 wears obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present She a gold chain her neck vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent chain=Source
Example 14 The shop is part of a big chain.
det nsubj cop case det amod nmod punct root The DET shop NOUN is AUX part NOUN of ADP a DET big ADJ chain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 part cop 4 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 chain case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 chain det 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 chain amod 8 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 4 part nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the shop part of a big chain tree rules
Example 15 Hold hands to make a human chain.
obj mark advcl det amod obj punct root Hold VERB hands NOUN to PART make VERB a DET human ADJ chain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Hold obj 3 to to PART _ 4 make mark 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Hold advcl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 chain det 6 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 7 chain amod 7 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 4 make obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold imperative you not said here hands vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme 2 make to-infinitive you not said here a human chain vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chain=Product
Example 16 One fall started a chain reaction of dominoes.
nummod nsubj det compound obj case nmod punct root One NUM fall NOUN started VERB a DET chain NOUN reaction NOUN of ADP dominoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 fall nummod 2 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing 3 started nsubj 3 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 reaction det 5 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing 6 reaction compound 6 reaction reaction NOUN Number=Sing 3 started obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 dominoes case 8 dominoes domino NOUN Number=Plur 6 reaction nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start past One fall a chain reaction of dominoes vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reaction=Eventuality 2 react dominoes nom reaction «process intransitive»: of=agent
Example 17 "He isn't chained up yet," said Johnnie.
punct nsubj aux:pass advmod ccomp compound:prt advmod punct punct nsubj punct root " PUNCT He PRON is AUX n't PART chained VERB up ADP yet ADV , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB Johnnie PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 chained punct 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 chained nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 chained aux:pass 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 chained advmod 5 chained chain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 said ccomp 6 up up ADP _ 5 chained compound:prt 7 yet yet ADV _ 5 chained advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 5 chained punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 5 chained punct 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 Johnnie Johnnie PROPN Number=Sing 10 said nsubj 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not chain up in a quote present · passive He yet vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 say speech: assert past Johnnie vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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