chair Who acts: chair, person, meeting, Hermetic Society, 6 rows, table · What happens: be, run, read, have, stand, cost · To what, where: seat, person, meeting, substance, 4 chairs, 20 dollars
«chair» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chair in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A chair is a seat for one person, with a back and usually four legs.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case nummod nmod punct case det nmod cc advmod nummod conj punct root A DET chair NOUN is AUX a DET seat NOUN for ADP one NUM person NOUN , PUNCT with ADP a DET back NOUN and CCONJ usually ADV four NUM legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chair det 2 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 5 seat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 seat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 seat det 5 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 person case 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 person nummod 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 seat nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 back punct 10 with with ADP _ 12 back case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 back det 12 back back NOUN Number=Sing 5 seat nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 16 legs cc 14 usually usually ADV _ 16 legs advmod 15 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 legs nummod 16 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 12 back conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 seat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a chair a seat for one person; with a back and four legs tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The chair (chairperson) is the person who runs a meeting.
det nsubj punct appos punct cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root The DET chair NOUN ( PUNCT chairperson NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX the DET person NOUN who PRON runs VERB a DET meeting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chair det 2 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 8 person nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 chairperson punct 4 chairperson chairperson NOUN Number=Sing 2 chair appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 chairperson punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 person cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 person det 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 runs nsubj 10 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 person acl:relcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 meeting det 12 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 10 runs obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the chair the person tree rules 2 run present the person a meeting vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme meeting=Trajectory
Meaning 3 To chair a meeting is to lead it.
mark advcl det nsubj cop mark obj punct root To PART chair NOUN a DET meeting NOUN is AUX to PART lead VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 chair mark 2 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 7 lead advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 meeting det 4 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 7 lead nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 lead cop 6 to to PART _ 7 lead mark 7 lead lead VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 lead obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 lead punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a meeting lead property tree rules
Example 1 Lecture before the Hermetic Society of London in the summer of 1886, Dr. Anna Kingsford, President, in the chair. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Lecture before the Hermetic Society of London in the summer of 1886, Dr. Anna Kingsford, President, in the chair.
The tree, 19 words compound case det compound case nmod case det nmod case nmod punct nmod:desc conj flat punct conj punct case det conj punct root Lecture NOUN before ADP the DET Hermetic PROPN Society PROPN of ADP London PROPN in ADP the DET summer NOUN of ADP 1886 NUM , PUNCT Dr. PROPN Anna PROPN Kingsford PROPN , PUNCT President PROPN , PUNCT in ADP the DET chair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lecture lecture NOUN Number=Sing 5 Society compound 2 before before ADP _ 5 Society case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Society det 4 Hermetic Hermetic PROPN Number=Sing 5 Society compound 5 Society Society PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 London case 7 London London PROPN Number=Sing 5 Society nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 summer case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 summer det 10 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 Society nmod 11 of of ADP _ 12 1886 case 12 1886 1886 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 summer nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 Anna punct 14 Dr. Dr. PROPN Number=Sing 15 Anna nmod:desc 15 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 5 Society conj 16 Kingsford Kingsford PROPN Number=Sing 15 Anna flat 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 President punct 18 President President PROPN Number=Sing 5 Society conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 chair punct 20 in in ADP _ 22 chair case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 chair det 22 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 5 Society conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 Society punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The substance of this little volume was read as a [p. 13] Lecture before the Hermetic Society of London in the summer of 1886, Dr. Anna Kingsford, President, in the chair. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The substance of this little volume was read as a [p. 13] Lecture before the Hermetic Society of London in the summer of 1886, Dr. Anna Kingsford, President, in the chair.
The tree, 31 words det nsubj:pass case det amod nmod aux:pass case det punct compound flat punct obl case det compound obl:agent case nmod case det nmod case nmod punct nmod:desc conj flat punct conj punct case det parataxis punct root The DET substance NOUN of ADP this DET little ADJ volume NOUN was AUX read VERB as ADP a DET [ PUNCT p. PROPN 13 NUM ] PUNCT Lecture NOUN before ADP the DET Hermetic PROPN Society PROPN of ADP London PROPN in ADP the DET summer NOUN of ADP 1886 NUM , PUNCT Dr. PROPN Anna PROPN Kingsford PROPN , PUNCT President PROPN , PUNCT in ADP the DET chair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 substance det 2 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing 8 read nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 6 volume case 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 volume det 5 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 6 volume amod 6 volume volume NOUN Number=Sing 2 substance nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 read aux:pass 8 read read VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 as as ADP _ 15 Lecture case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 Lecture det 11 [ [ PUNCT _ 12 p. punct 12 p. P. PROPN Number=Sing 15 Lecture compound 13 13 13 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 p. flat 14 ] ] PUNCT _ 12 p. punct 15 Lecture lecture NOUN Number=Sing 8 read obl 16 before before ADP _ 19 Society case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 Society det 18 Hermetic Hermetic PROPN Number=Sing 19 Society compound 19 Society Society PROPN Number=Sing 8 read obl:agent 20 of of ADP _ 21 London case 21 London London PROPN Number=Sing 19 Society nmod 22 in in ADP _ 24 summer case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 summer det 24 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 21 London nmod 25 of of ADP _ 26 1886 case 26 1886 1886 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 24 summer nmod 27 , , PUNCT _ 29 Anna punct 28 Dr. Dr. PROPN Number=Sing 29 Anna nmod:desc 29 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 19 Society conj 30 Kingsford Kingsford PROPN Number=Sing 29 Anna flat 31 , , PUNCT _ 32 President punct 32 President President PROPN Number=Sing 19 Society conj 33 , , PUNCT _ 36 chair punct 34 in in ADP _ 36 chair case 35 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 chair det 36 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 8 read parataxis 37 . . PUNCT _ 8 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past · passive the Hermetic Society of London in the summer of 1886 and Anna Dr. and President the substance of this little volume as a p. Lecture vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus as lecture=Attribute
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 There are 6 rows of 8 chairs.
expl nummod nsubj case nummod nmod punct root There PRON are VERB 6 NUM rows NOUN of ADP 8 NUM chairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 rows nummod 4 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 chairs case 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 chairs nummod 7 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 4 rows nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 6 rows of 8 chairs there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Each table has 4 chairs.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET table NOUN has VERB 4 NUM chairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 table det 2 table table NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 chairs nummod 5 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each table 4 chairs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chair=Patient
Example 5 30 people and 25 chairs: how many must stand?
nummod cc nummod conj punct advmod nsubj aux conj punct root 30 NUM people NOUN and CCONJ 25 NUM chairs NOUN : PUNCT how ADV many ADJ must AUX stand VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 people nummod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 chairs cc 4 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 chairs nummod 5 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 2 people conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 10 stand punct 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 many advmod 8 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 stand nsubj 9 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 stand aux 10 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 people conj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 people punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand must many vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 A chair costs 20 dollars.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET chair NOUN costs VERB 20 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 chair det 2 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a chair 20 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 7 Push your chair in when you leave.
nmod:poss obj mark mark nsubj advcl punct root Push VERB your PRON chair NOUN in SCONJ when SCONJ you PRON leave VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Push push VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 chair nmod:poss 3 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 1 Push obj 4 in in SCONJ _ 7 leave mark 5 when when SCONJ _ 7 leave mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 leave nsubj 7 leave leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Push advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Push punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push imperative you not said here your chair vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chair=Theme 2 leave present you vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 We played musical chairs at the party.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON played VERB musical ADJ chairs NOUN at ADP the DET party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 musical musical ADJ Degree=Pos 4 chairs amod 4 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 2 played obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 party case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 party det 7 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We musical chairs the party vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chair=Theme
Example 9 Grandpa sat in his armchair.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandpa PROPN sat VERB in ADP his PRON armchair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 armchair case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 armchair nmod:poss 5 armchair armchair NOUN Number=Sing 2 sat obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past Grandpa Grandpa's armchair vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in armchair=Location
Example 10 She uses a wheelchair to get around.
nsubj det obj mark advcl advmod punct root She PRON uses VERB a DET wheelchair NOUN to PART get VERB around ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 uses nsubj 2 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 wheelchair det 4 wheelchair wheelchair NOUN Number=Sing 2 uses obj 5 to to PART _ 6 get mark 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 uses advcl 7 around around ADV _ 6 get advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present She a wheelchair vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheelchair=Patient 2 get around to-infinitive She not said here around property vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
Example 11 The baby ate in her high chair.
det nsubj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET baby NOUN ate VERB in ADP her PRON high ADJ chair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 ate nsubj 3 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 chair case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 chair nmod:poss 6 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 7 chair amod 7 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 3 ate obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past the baby baby's high chair vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 12 Don't lean back on your chair.
aux advmod advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Do AUX n't PART lean VERB back ADV on ADP your PRON chair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 lean aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 lean advmod 3 lean lean VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 back back ADV _ 3 lean advmod 5 on on ADP _ 7 chair case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 chair nmod:poss 7 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 3 lean obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 lean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not lean back imperative · do-support you not said here your chair vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on chair=Location
Example 13 ‘Who’s been sitting on my little chair?’
punct nsubj aux aux case nmod:poss amod obl punct punct root ‘ PUNCT Who PRON ’s AUX been AUX sitting VERB on ADP my PRON little ADJ chair NOUN ? PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 5 sitting punct 2 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 sitting nsubj 3 ’s be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sitting aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 sitting aux 5 sitting sit VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 on on ADP _ 9 chair case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 chair nmod:poss 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 9 chair amod 9 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 5 sitting obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 sitting punct 11 ’ ' PUNCT _ 5 sitting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit present · progressive my little chair vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on chair=Location
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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