chamberlain
Who acts: chamberlain, they, Esther, queen, king, anger · What happens: be, charge, talk, come, hasten, bring · To what, where: officer, charge, rooms, chamberlains, Haman, commandment · Speech: someone speaks here
«chamberlain» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chamberlain in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A chamberlain was an officer in charge of the rooms and household business of a king, queen or lord in old times.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 chamberlain | det |
| 2 | chamberlain | chamberlain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 officer | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 officer | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 officer | det |
| 5 | officer | officer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 charge | case |
| 7 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 officer | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 rooms | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rooms | det |
| 10 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 charge | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 business | cc |
| 12 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 business | compound |
| 13 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rooms | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 king | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 king | det |
| 16 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 business | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 queen | punct |
| 18 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rooms | conj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 lord | cc |
| 20 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 queen | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 times | case |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 times | amod |
| 23 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 lord | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 officer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a chamberlain | a officer | charge of the rooms and household business of a king and queen or lord in old times | tree rules | |||
| 2 | charge | the rooms and household business of a king and queen or lord in old times | nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
While they were yet talking with him, came the king's chamberlains, and hastened to bring Haman unto the banquet that Esther had prepared. (Writings EST.6.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: While they were yet talking with him, came the king's chamberlains, and hastened to bring Haman unto the banquet that Esther had prepared.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 talking | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 talking | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 talking | aux |
| 4 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 5 talking | advmod |
| 5 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 came | advcl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 talking | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 talking | punct |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 chamberlains | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 king | case |
| 13 | chamberlains | chamberlain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hastened | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hastened | cc |
| 16 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 came | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 bring | mark |
| 18 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 hastened | xcomp |
| 19 | Haman | Haman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 bring | obj |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 22 banquet | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 banquet | det |
| 22 | banquet | banquet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bring | obl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 prepared | mark |
| 24 | Esther | Esther | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 prepared | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 prepared | aux |
| 26 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 bring | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past · progressive | they | yet | with him = he | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | come | past | the king's chamberlains | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location chamberlain=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hasten | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | bring | to-infinitive | Haman | unto the banquet | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument haman=Destination | ||||
| 5 | prepare | past · perfect | Esther | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings EST.6.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EST.6.14 | EST.6.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EST.6.14 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EST.6.14 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by the chamberlains; therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him. (Writings EST.1.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by the chamberlains; therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 refused | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 queen | det |
| 3 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 refused | nsubj |
| 4 | Vashti | Vashti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 queen | appos |
| 5 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 come | mark |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 refused | xcomp |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 commandment | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 commandment | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 king | case |
| 12 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 come | obl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 chamberlains | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 chamberlains | det |
| 15 | chamberlains | chamberlain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 come | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 wroth | punct |
| 17 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 22 wroth | advmod |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 wroth | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 king | det |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wroth | nsubj |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 wroth | advmod |
| 22 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 refused | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 burned | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 burned | cc |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 anger | nmod:poss |
| 26 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 burned | nsubj |
| 27 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 refused | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 burned | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 refused | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | the queen | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not come | to-infinitive | the queen not said here | the king's commandment | by the chamberlains | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at commandment=Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | the king | therefore, wroth property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | burn | past | king's anger | in king | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in he=Location | ||||
| 5 | command | the king | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | anger | king | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings EST.1.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EST.1.12 | EST.1.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EST.1.12 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EST.1.12 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
'What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, forasmuch as she hath not done the bidding of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?' (Writings EST.1.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, forasmuch as she hath not done the bidding of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains?'
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 do | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 do | obj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | aux |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 do | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 queen | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 queen | det |
| 8 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 do | obl |
| 9 | Vashti | Vashti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 queen | appos |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 law | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 queen | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 forasmuch | punct |
| 14 | forasmuch | forasmuch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 law | conj |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 done | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 done | nsubj |
| 17 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 done | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 done | advmod |
| 19 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 do | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bidding | det |
| 21 | bidding | bidding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 done | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 king | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bidding | nmod |
| 25 | Ahasuerus | Ahasuerus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 king | appos |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 chamberlains | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 chamberlains | det |
| 28 | chamberlains | chamberlain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 done | obl |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 do | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | we | unto the queen accord law and forasmuch | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | not do | present · perfect | Vashti | the bidding of the king | by the chamberlains | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bidding=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | bid | the king | nom bidding «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings EST.1.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EST.1.15 | EST.1.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EST.1.15 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EST.1.15 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
"I know who he says he is," said the Chamberlain.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 says | nsubj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 says | nsubj |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 know | ccomp |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 is | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 says | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 know | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Chamberlain | det |
| 13 | Chamberlain | Chamberlain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | be in a quote | present | he | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the Chamberlain | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 5
The chamberlains walked along proudly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chamberlains | det |
| 2 | chamberlains | chamberlain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | along | along | ADV | _ | 3 walked | advmod |
| 5 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 3 walked | advmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | the chamberlains | along, proudly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 6
The Chamberlain pushed into the room.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Chamberlain | det |
| 2 | Chamberlain | Chamberlain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 pushed | nsubj |
| 3 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 room | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 room | det |
| 6 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pushed | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pushed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push | past | the Chamberlain | the room | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent into room=Destination |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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