chasm
Who acts: chasm, deep chasm, only bridge, glacier, deep chasms · What happens: be, split, fall, have, glitter · To what, where: deep wide crack, mountain, two, fallen tree, deep chasms
«chasm» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chasm in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A chasm is a deep, wide crack or gap in the ground, rock or ice.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 chasm | det |
| 2 | chasm | chasm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 crack | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 crack | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 crack | det |
| 5 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 crack | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 deep | punct |
| 7 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 crack | amod |
| 8 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 gap | cc |
| 10 | gap | gap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 crack | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 ground | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ground | det |
| 13 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gap | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 rock | punct |
| 15 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 crack | conj |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 ice | cc |
| 17 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rock | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 crack | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a chasm | a deep wide crack or gap in the ground and rock or ice | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
A deep chasm split the mountain in two.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 chasm | det |
| 2 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 chasm | amod |
| 3 | chasm | chasm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 split | nsubj |
| 4 | split | split | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mountain | det |
| 6 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 split | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 two | case |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 split | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 split | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | split | past | a deep chasm | the mountain | two | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Patient |
Example 2
The only bridge over the chasm was a fallen tree.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bridge | det |
| 2 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 bridge | amod |
| 3 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tree | nsubj |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 chasm | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 chasm | det |
| 6 | chasm | chasm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bridge | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 tree | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 tree | det |
| 9 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 tree | amod |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 tree | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | participle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | the only bridge over the chasm | a fallen tree | tree rules |
Example 3
The glacier had deep chasms that glittered blue.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 glacier | det |
| 2 | glacier | glacier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 chasms | amod |
| 5 | chasms | chasm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 glittered | nsubj |
| 7 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 chasms | acl:relcl |
| 8 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 glittered | xcomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the glacier | deep chasms | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chasm=Patient | ||||
| 2 | glitter | past | deep chasms | blue property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/chasm/