chasten

Who acts: they, man, that, LORD, Thine, bones · What happens: correct, punish, learn, have, not hearken, chasten · To what, where: someone, them, stubborn son, man, me, anger

«chasten» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chasten in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To correct someone by punishing them so that they learn.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 correct	mark
2	correct	correct	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 correct	obj
4	by	by	SCONJ	_	5 punishing	mark
5	punishing	punish	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 correct	advcl
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 punishing	obj
7	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 learn	mark
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 so	fixed
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 learn	nsubj
10	learn	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 punishing	advcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 correct	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	correct speech: disagree	to-infinitive		someone	vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent someone=Patient
2	punish	gerund		them = they	vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3	learn	present	they		vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son, that will not hearken to the voice of his father, or the voice of his mother, and though they chasten him, will not hearken unto them; (Torah DEU.21.18, JPS 1917)

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 have	mark
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 man	det
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 son	det
6	stubborn	stubborn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 son	amod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 rebellious	cc
8	rebellious	rebellious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 stubborn	conj
9	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 hearken	punct
11	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 hearken	nsubj
12	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 hearken	aux
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 hearken	advmod
14	hearken	hearken	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 have	conj
15	to	to	ADP	_	17 voice	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 voice	det
17	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 hearken	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 father	case
19	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 father	nmod:poss
20	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 voice	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 voice	punct
22	or	or	CCONJ	_	24 voice	cc
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 voice	det
24	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 father	appos
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 mother	case
26	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 mother	nmod:poss
27	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 voice	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 hearken	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 hearken	cc
30	though	though	SCONJ	_	32 chasten	mark
31	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 chasten	nsubj
32	chasten	chasten	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 hearken	advcl
33	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 chasten	obj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 chasten	punct
35	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 hearken	aux
36	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	37 hearken	advmod
37	hearken	hearken	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 hearken	conj
38	unto	unto	ADP	_	39 them	case
39	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 hearken	obl
40	;	;	PUNCT	_	43 DEU.21.18	punct
41	(	(	PUNCT	_	43 DEU.21.18	punct
42	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 DEU.21.18	compound
43	DEU.21.18	DEU.21.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 have	parataxis
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 JPS	punct
45	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 DEU.21.18	appos
46	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	45 JPS	flat
47	)	)	PUNCT	_	45 JPS	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	infinitive	a man	a stubborn son		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient
2	not hearken	future	that		to the voice of man's father	tree rules
3	chasten	present	they	man		vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
4	not hearken	future	that not said here		unto them = they	tree rules

Example 2

O LORD, rebuke me not in Thine anger, neither chasten me in Thy wrath. (Writings PSA.6.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: O LORD, rebuke me not in Thine anger, neither chasten me in Thy wrath.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	O	o	INTJ	_	4 rebuke	discourse
2	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 rebuke	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 LORD	punct
4	rebuke	rebuke	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 rebuke	obj
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 rebuke	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 anger	case
8	Thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 anger	nmod:poss
9	anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rebuke	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 chasten	punct
11	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	12 chasten	cc:preconj
12	chasten	chasten	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 rebuke	conj
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 chasten	obj
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 wrath	case
15	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 wrath	nmod:poss
16	wrath	wrath	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 chasten	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rebuke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	not rebuke	infinitive	LORD	me	Thine anger	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
2	chasten	infinitive	LORD not said here	me	Thy wrath	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
3	anger		Thine			nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.6.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.6.2	PSA.6.2	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.6.2	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.6.2	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

O LORD, rebuke me not in Thine anger; neither chasten me in Thy wrath. (Writings PSA.38.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: O LORD, rebuke me not in Thine anger; neither chasten me in Thy wrath.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	O	o	INTJ	_	4 rebuke	discourse
2	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 rebuke	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 LORD	punct
4	rebuke	rebuke	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 rebuke	obj
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 rebuke	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 anger	case
8	Thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 anger	nmod:poss
9	anger	anger	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rebuke	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 chasten	punct
11	neither	neither	ADV	_	12 chasten	advmod
12	chasten	chasten	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 rebuke	conj
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 chasten	obj
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 wrath	case
15	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 wrath	nmod:poss
16	wrath	wrath	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 chasten	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rebuke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not rebuke	infinitive	LORD	me	Thine anger		vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
2	chasten	infinitive	LORD not said here	me	Thy wrath	neither property	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
3	anger		Thine				nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.38.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.38.2	PSA.38.2	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.38.2	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.38.2	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and all his bones grow stiff; (Writings JOB.33.19, JPS 1917)

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 chastened	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 chastened	aux:pass
3	chastened	chasten	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	also	also	ADV	_	3 chastened	advmod
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 pain	case
6	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 chastened	obl
7	upon	upon	ADP	_	9 bed	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 bed	nmod:poss
9	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pain	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 grow	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 grow	cc
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 bones	det:predet
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 bones	nmod:poss
14	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 grow	nsubj
15	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 chastened	conj
16	stiff	stiff	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 grow	xcomp
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 Writings	punct
18	(	(	PUNCT	_	19 Writings	punct
19	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 chastened	obl
20	JOB.33.19	JOB.33.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Writings	appos
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 JPS	punct
22	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 JOB.33.19	flat
23	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 JOB.33.19	flat
24	)	)	PUNCT	_	19 Writings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chasten	present · passive		He				with pain upon his bed; Writings obl	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	grow	present	his bones					stiff property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/chasten/