chastening
Who acts: son, spurn, God, LORD, they, chastening · What happens: mean, teach, not despise, chasten, correction, be · To what, where: punishment, someone, happy man, thou, Thee, prayer
«chastening» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: chastening in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Correction or punishment that is meant to teach someone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Correction | correction | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 punishment | cc |
| 3 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Correction | conj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 meant | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 meant | aux:pass |
| 6 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 punishment | acl:relcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 teach | mark |
| 8 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 meant | xcomp |
| 9 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 teach | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Correction | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · passive | punishment | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | teach speech: other not said to happen | to-infinitive | someone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
My son, despise not the chastening of the LORD, neither spurn thou His correction; (Writings PRO.3.11, JPS 1917)
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 son | nmod:poss |
| 2 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 despise | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 son | punct |
| 4 | despise | despise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 despise | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 chastening | det |
| 7 | chastening | chasten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 despise | advcl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 LORD | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 chastening | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 correction | punct |
| 12 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 13 spurn | cc:preconj |
| 13 | spurn | spurn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 correction | nsubj |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 correction | nsubj |
| 15 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 correction | nmod:poss |
| 16 | correction | correction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 despise | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 Writings | punct |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 Writings | punct |
| 19 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 despise | parataxis |
| 20 | PRO.3.11 | PRO.3.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Writings | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 JPS | punct |
| 22 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 PRO.3.11 | flat |
| 23 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 PRO.3.11 | flat |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 Writings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not despise | present | My son | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | chasten | gerund | My son not said here | of the LORD | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | correction | spurn | tree rules |
Example 2
Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth; therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty. (Writings JOB.5.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth; therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 3 happy | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 man | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 correcteth | obj |
| 8 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 correcteth | nsubj |
| 9 | correcteth | correct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 man | acl:relcl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 despise | punct |
| 11 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 12 despise | advmod |
| 12 | despise | despise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 correcteth | conj |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 despise | advmod |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 despise | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 chastening | det |
| 16 | chastening | chastening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 despise | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Almighty | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Almighty | det |
| 19 | Almighty | almighty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 chastening | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the happy man | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | correct speech: disagree | present | God | the happy man | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent whom=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not despise | infinitive | God not said here | thou | therefore property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chastening=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.5.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.5.17 | JOB.5.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.5.17 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.5.17 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
LORD, in trouble have they sought Thee, silently they poured out a prayer when Thy chastening was upon them. (Prophets ISA.26.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: LORD, in trouble have they sought Thee, silently they poured out a prayer when Thy chastening was upon them.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 have | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 LORD | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 trouble | case |
| 4 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 LORD | nmod |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sought | nsubj |
| 7 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | ccomp |
| 8 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 sought | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 poured | punct |
| 10 | silently | silently | ADV | _ | 12 poured | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 poured | nsubj |
| 12 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sought | parataxis |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 poured | compound:prt |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 prayer | det |
| 15 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 poured | obj |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 them | mark |
| 17 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 chastening | nmod:poss |
| 18 | chastening | chastening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 them | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 them | cop |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 poured | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | LORD in trouble | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | seek | past | they | Thee | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pour out | past | they | a prayer | silently property | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prayer=Patient | |||
| 4 | is | past | Thy chastening | upon them = they | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.26.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.26.16 | ISA.26.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.26.16 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.26.16 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/chastening/