cherub

Who acts: cherub, sweet, one cherub, two, you, ye · What happens: be, show, mean, cheek, make, end · To what, where: kind, young child, cherubim, he, one cherub, one end · Speech: someone speaks here

«cherub» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cherub in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A cherub is a kind of angel, often shown as a chubby child with small wings.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cherub	det
2	cherub	cherub	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kind	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kind	det
5	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 angel	case
7	angel	angel	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 shown	punct
9	often	often	ADV	_	10 shown	advmod
10	shown	show	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 kind	acl
11	as	as	ADP	_	14 child	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 child	det
13	chubby	chubby	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 child	amod
14	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 shown	obl
15	with	with	ADP	_	17 wings	case
16	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 wings	amod
17	wings	wing	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 child	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 kind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a cherub	a kind				of angel	tree rules
2	show	participle		a kind not said here				as a chubby child with small wings; often property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A cherub can also mean a sweet, rosy-cheeked young child.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cherub	det
2	cherub	cherub	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mean	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 mean	aux
4	also	also	ADV	_	5 mean	advmod
5	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 cheeked	det
7	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 cheeked	nsubj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 rosy	punct
9	rosy	rosy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sweet	conj
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 rosy	punct
11	cheeked	cheek	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 mean	ccomp
12	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 child	amod
13	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 cheeked	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	a cherub						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	cheek	past	sweet	young child					tree rules

Example 1

one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other end; of one piece with the ark-cover made he the cherubim at the two ends thereof. (Torah EXO.37.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other end; of one piece with the ark-cover made he the cherubim at the two ends thereof.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 cherub	nummod
2	cherub	cherub	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 made	nsubj
3	at	at	ADP	_	6 end	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 end	det
5	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 end	compound
6	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cherub	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 cherub	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 cherub	cc
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 cherub	nummod
10	cherub	cherub	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cherub	conj
11	at	at	ADP	_	14 end	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 end	det
13	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 end	amod
14	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cherub	nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 piece	punct
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 piece	case
17	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 piece	nummod
18	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cherub	appos
19	with	with	ADP	_	23 cover	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 cover	det
21	ark	ark	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cover	compound
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 ark	punct
23	cover	cover	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 piece	nmod
24	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
25	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 made	obj
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 cherubim	det
27	cherubim	cherubim	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 made	obj
28	at	at	ADP	_	31 ends	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 ends	det
30	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	31 ends	nsubj
31	ends	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 made	parataxis
32	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	31 ends	advmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	24 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	one cherub at the one end and one cherub at the other end	the cherubim	he				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary cherubim=Product
2	end	present	two					thereof property	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.37.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.37.8	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.37.8	compound
3	EXO.37.8	EXO.37.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.37.8	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.37.8	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And make one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other end; of one piece with the ark-cover shall ye make the cherubim of the two ends thereof. (Torah EXO.25.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And make one cherub at the one end, and one cherub at the other end; of one piece with the ark-cover shall ye make the cherubim of the two ends thereof.

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	2 make	cc
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 cherub	nummod
4	cherub	cherub	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	8 end	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 end	det
7	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 end	compound
8	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 cherub	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 cherub	cc
11	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 cherub	nummod
12	cherub	cherub	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obl
13	at	at	ADP	_	16 end	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 end	det
15	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 end	amod
16	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 cherub	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 make	punct
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 piece	case
19	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 piece	nummod
20	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 make	obl
21	with	with	ADP	_	25 cover	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 cover	det
23	ark	ark	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 cover	compound
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	23 ark	punct
25	cover	cover	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 piece	nmod
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 make	aux
27	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 make	nsubj
28	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 make	conj
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 cherubim	det
30	cherubim	cherubim	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 ends	nsubj
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 two	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 two	det
33	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	30 cherubim	nmod
34	ends	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 make	parataxis
35	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	34 ends	advmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	one cherub	at the one end	one cherub at the other end obl	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cherub=Product
2	make	shall	ye			of one piece with the ark cover	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3	end	present	the cherubim of the two			thereof property	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.25.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.25.19	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.25.19	compound
3	EXO.25.19	EXO.25.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.25.19	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.25.19	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And the other cherub was ten cubits; both the cherubim were of one measure and one form. (Prophets 1KI.6.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the other cherub was ten cubits; both the cherubim were of one measure and one form.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 cubits	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 cherub	det
3	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 cherub	amod
4	cherub	cherub	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cubits	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 cubits	cop
6	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 cubits	nummod
7	cubits	cubit	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 measure	punct
9	both	both	CCONJ	_	11 cherubim	cc:preconj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 cherubim	det
11	cherubim	cherubim	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 measure	nsubj
12	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 measure	cop
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 measure	case
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 measure	nummod
15	measure	measure	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cubits	parataxis
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 form	cc
17	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 form	nummod
18	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 measure	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 cubits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the other cherub	ten cubits					tree rules
2	is	past	the cherubim					of one measure and one form	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.6.25, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1KI.6.25	1KI.6.25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1KI.6.25	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The height of the one cherub was ten cubits, and so was it of the other cherub. (Prophets 1KI.6.26, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The height of the one cherub was ten cubits, and so was it of the other cherub.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 height	det
2	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cubits	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 cherub	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cherub	det
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 cherub	nummod
6	cherub	cherub	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 height	nmod
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 cubits	cop
8	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 cubits	nummod
9	cubits	cubit	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 cherub	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 cherub	cc
12	so	so	ADV	_	18 cherub	advmod
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 cherub	cop
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 cherub	nsubj
15	of	of	ADP	_	18 cherub	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 cherub	det
17	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 cherub	amod
18	cherub	cherub	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cubits	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 cubits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the height of the one cherub	ten cubits and the other cherub					tree rules
2	is	past	height					of the other cherub	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.6.26, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1KI.6.26	1KI.6.26	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1KI.6.26	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And He rode upon a cherub, and did fly; yea, He was seen upon the wings of the wind. (Prophets 2SA.22.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And He rode upon a cherub, and did fly; yea, He was seen upon the wings of the wind.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 rode	cc
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 rode	nsubj
3	rode	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	upon	upon	ADP	_	6 cherub	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cherub	det
6	cherub	cherub	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rode	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 fly	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 fly	cc
9	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 fly	aux
10	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 rode	conj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 seen	punct
12	yea	yea	INTJ	_	16 seen	discourse
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 yea	punct
14	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 seen	nsubj
15	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 seen	aux:pass
16	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 rode	conj
17	upon	upon	ADP	_	19 wings	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 wings	det
19	wings	wing	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 seen	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 wind	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 wind	det
22	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 wings	nmod
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rode	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	ride	past	He		upon a cherub	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2	fly	past · do-support	He not said here			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	see	past · passive		cherub	upon the wings of the wind	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.22.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2SA.22.11	2SA.22.11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2SA.22.11	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

The painting shows a cherub on a cloud.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 painting	det
2	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cherub	det
5	cherub	cherub	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 cloud	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 cloud	det
8	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	the painting		a cherub	a cloud			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent cherub=Recipient

Example 7

Little cherubs peeped out from the clouds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 cherubs	amod
2	cherubs	cherub	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	peeped	peep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 cherubs	acl
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 peeped	compound:prt
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 clouds	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 clouds	det
7	clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 peeped	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cherubs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	peep out	participle		Little cherubs not said here				from the clouds	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from cloud=Theme

Example 8

My baby cousin is a chubby cherub.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 cousin	nmod:poss
2	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cousin	compound
3	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 cherub	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 cherub	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 cherub	det
6	chubby	chubby	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cherub	amod
7	cherub	cherub	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 cherub	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	My baby cousin	a chubby cherub					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/cherub/