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covert

Who acts: Covert, people, wild animals, beasts, He, I · What happens: mean, do, not notice, be, hide, go · To what, where: thick bush, coverts, dens, lotus trees, word, covert mission

«covert» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: covert in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Covert means secret or hidden, done so that people do not notice.

nsubjxcompccconjpunctconjmarkfixednsubjauxadvmodadvclpunctrootCovertNOUNmeansVERBsecretADJorCCONJhiddenADJ,PUNCTdoneVERBsoSCONJthatSCONJpeopleNOUNdoAUXnotPARTnoticeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CovertcovertNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3secretsecretADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4ororCCONJ_5 hiddencc
5hiddenhiddenADJDegree=Pos3 secretconj
6,,PUNCT_7 donepunct
7donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 secretconj
8sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ13 noticemark
9thatthatSCONJ_8 sofixed
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 noticensubj
11dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 noticeaux
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 noticeadvmod
13noticenoticeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 doneadvcl
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentCovertsecret propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2doparticipleCovert not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not noticepresent · do-supportpeoplevn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A covert is a thick bush or small wood where wild animals hide.

detnsubjcopdetamodccamodconjadvmodamodnsubjacl:relclpunctrootADETcovertNOUNisAUXaDETthickADJbushNOUNorCCONJsmallADJwoodNOUNwhereADVwildADJanimalsNOUNhideVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 covertdet
2covertcovertNOUNNumber=Sing6 bushnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 bushcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bushdet
5thickthickADJDegree=Pos6 bushamod
6bushbushNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ororCCONJ_9 woodcc
8smallsmallADJDegree=Pos9 woodamod
9woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 bushconj
10wherewhereADVPronType=Rel13 hideadvmod
11wildwildADJDegree=Pos12 animalsamod
12animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur13 hidensubj
13hidehideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 woodacl:relcl
14..PUNCT_6 bushpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta coverta thick bush or small woodtree rules
2hidepresentwild animalsvn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Then the beasts go into coverts, and remain in their dens. (Writings JOB.37.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then the beasts go into coverts, and remain in their dens.

advmoddetnsubjcaseoblpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootThenADVtheDETbeastsNOUNgoVERBintoADPcovertsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJremainVERBinADPtheirPRONdensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 goadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 beastsdet
3beastsbeastNOUNNumber=Plur4 gonsubj
4gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5intointoADP_6 covertscase
6covertscovertNOUNNumber=Plur4 goobl
7,,PUNCT_9 remainpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 remaincc
9remainremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 goconj
10ininADP_12 denscase
11theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 densnmod:poss
12densdenNOUNNumber=Plur9 remainobl
13..PUNCT_4 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentthe beastscovertsthenvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into covert=Initial_Location
2remainpresentthe beasts not said herebeasts's densvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in den=Location

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.37.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.37.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.37.8JOB.37.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.37.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.37.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

He lieth under the lotus-trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens. (Writings JOB.40.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He lieth under the lotus-trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccconjpunctrootHePRONliethVERBunderADPtheDETlotusNOUN-PUNCTtreesNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETcovertNOUNofADPtheDETreedNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 liethnsubj
2liethlieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3underunderADP_7 treescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 treesdet
5lotuslotusNOUNNumber=Sing7 treescompound
6--PUNCT_5 lotuspunct
7treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur2 liethobl
8,,PUNCT_11 covertpunct
9ininADP_11 covertcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 covertdet
11covertcovertNOUNNumber=Sing2 liethobl
12ofofADP_14 reedcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 reeddet
14reedreedNOUNNumber=Sing11 covertnmod
15,,PUNCT_17 fenspunct
16andandCCONJ_17 fenscc
17fensfenNOUNNumber=Plur2 liethconj
18..PUNCT_2 liethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepresentHethe lotus treesin the covert of the reedvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.40.21, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.40.21PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.40.21JOB.40.21PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.40.21flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.40.21flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Thou art my covert and my shield; in Thy word do I hope. (Writings PSA.119.114, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou art my covert and my shield; in Thy word do I hope.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjpunctcasenmod:possoblconjnsubjccomppunctrootThouPRONartAUXmyPRONcovertNOUNandCCONJmyPRONshieldNOUN;PUNCTinADPThyPRONwordNOUNdoVERBIPRONhopeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 artnsubj
2artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 covertnmod:poss
4covertcovertNOUNNumber=Sing2 artobj
5andandCCONJ_7 shieldcc
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 shieldnmod:poss
7shieldshieldNOUNNumber=Sing4 covertconj
8;;PUNCT_12 dopunct
9ininADP_11 wordcase
10ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 wordnmod:poss
11wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing12 doobl
12dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 artconj
13IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 hopensubj
14hopehopeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 doccomp
15..PUNCT_2 artpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentThy wordtree rules
2hopepresentIvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3wordThynom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.114, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.119.114PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.119.114PSA.119.114PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.119.114flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.119.114flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The spies went on a covert mission behind enemy lines.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETspiesNOUNwentVERBonADPaDETcovertADJmissionNOUNbehindADPenemyADJlinesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 spiesdet
2spiesspyNOUNNumber=Plur3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_7 missioncase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 missiondet
6covertcovertADJDegree=Pos7 missionamod
7missionmissionNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
8behindbehindADP_10 linescase
9enemyenemyADJDegree=Pos10 linesamod
10lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur3 wentobl
11..PUNCT_3 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe spiesa covert missionbehind enemy linesvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on mission=Location

Example 5

She gave him a covert glance across the classroom.

nsubjiobjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONgaveVERBhimPRONaDETcovertADJglanceNOUNacrossADPtheDETclassroomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gaveiobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 glancedet
5covertcovertADJDegree=Pos6 glanceamod
6glanceglanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
7acrossacrossADP_9 classroomcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 classroomdet
9classroomclassroomNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobl
10..PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastShea covert glancehim = hethe classroomvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient glance=Theme

Example 6

The police did covert surveillance on the gang.

detnsubjamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETpoliceNOUNdidVERBcovertADJsurveillanceNOUNonADPtheDETgangNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 policedet
2policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4covertcovertADJDegree=Pos5 surveillanceamod
5surveillancesurveillanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 didobj
6ononADP_8 gangcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 gangdet
8ganggangNOUNNumber=Sing3 didobl
9..PUNCT_3 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe policecovert surveillancethe gangvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surveillance=Eventuality

Example 7

The fox ran into the covert to hide from the hounds.

detnsubjcasedetoblmarkadvclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETfoxNOUNranVERBintoADPtheDETcovertNOUNtoPARThideVERBfromADPtheDEThoundsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 foxdet
2foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing3 rannsubj
3ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4intointoADP_6 covertcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 covertdet
6covertcovertNOUNNumber=Sing3 ranobl
7totoPART_8 hidemark
8hidehideVERBVerbForm=Inf3 ranadvcl
9fromfromADP_11 houndscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 houndsdet
11houndshoundNOUNNumber=Plur8 hideobl
12..PUNCT_3 ranpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpastthe foxinto the covert resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into covert=Result
2hideto-infinitivethe fox not said herefrom the houndsvn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from hound=Beneficiary

Example 8

Covert bullying, like leaving someone out on purpose, is still bullying.

amodnsubjpunctmarkaclobjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctcopadvmodpunctrootCovertADJbullyingNOUN,PUNCTlikeSCONJleavingVERBsomeonePRONoutADPonADPpurposeNOUN,PUNCTisAUXstillADVbullyingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CovertcovertADJDegree=Pos2 bullyingamod
2bullyingbullyingNOUNNumber=Sing13 bullyingnsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 leavingpunct
4likelikeSCONJ_5 leavingmark
5leavingleaveVERBVerbForm=Ger2 bullyingacl
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 leavingobj
7outoutADP_5 leavingcompound:prt
8ononADP_9 purposecase
9purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing5 leavingobl
10,,PUNCT_2 bullyingpunct
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 bullyingcop
12stillstillADV_13 bullyingadvmod
13bullyingbullyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
14..PUNCT_13 bullyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leave outgerundCovert bullying not said heresomeonepurposevn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
2ispresentCovert bullyingstillbully propertytree rules

Example 9

The army planned a covert rescue.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETarmyNOUNplannedVERBaDETcovertADJrescueNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 armydet
2armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing3 plannednsubj
3plannedplanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 rescuedet
5covertcovertADJDegree=Pos6 rescueamod
6rescuerescueNOUNNumber=Sing3 plannedobj
7..PUNCT_3 plannedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1planpastthe armya covert rescuevn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rescue=Topic

Example 10

“There were fish in the rivers of Eire’, there were animals in her coverts.

The tree, 14 words
punctexpladvclnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctpunctexplnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctroot“PUNCTTherePRONwereVERBfishNOUNinADPtheDETriversNOUNofADPEirePROPN’PUNCT,PUNCTtherePRONwereVERBanimalsNOUNinADPherPRONcovertsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 werepunct
2TheretherePRONPronType=Dem3 wereexpl
3werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 wereadvcl
4fishfishNOUNNumber=Plur3 werensubj
5ininADP_7 riverscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 riversdet
7riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur4 fishnmod
8ofofADP_9 Eirecase
9EireEirePROPNNumber=Sing7 riversnmod
10’'PUNCT_3 werepunct
11,,PUNCT_3 werepunct
12theretherePRONPronType=Dem13 wereexpl
13werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur13 werensubj
15ininADP_17 covertscase
16herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 covertsnmod:poss
17covertscovertNOUNNumber=Plur13 wereobl
18..PUNCT_13 werepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1be in a quotepastfish in the rivers of Eiretherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2be in a quotepastanimalsEire's coverts; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in covert=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/C/covert/