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cubit

Who acts: cubit, Fifteen cubits, waters, breadth, that, house · What happens: be, do, prevail, cover, make, clear · To what, where: old unit, mountains, fifty cubits, temple, two cherubim, Sanctuary

«cubit» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: cubit in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

A cubit is an old unit of length, the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger, about 45 cm.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctdetconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctadvmodnummodconjpunctrootADETcubitNOUNisAUXanDEToldADJunitNOUNofADPlengthNOUN,PUNCTtheDETdistanceNOUNfromADPtheDETelbowNOUNtoADPtheDETtipNOUNofADPtheDETmiddleADJfingerNOUN,PUNCTaboutADV45NUMcmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cubitdet
2cubitcubitNOUNNumber=Sing6 unitnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 unitcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 unitdet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 unitamod
6unitunitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 lengthcase
8lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing6 unitnmod
9,,PUNCT_11 distancepunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 distancedet
11distancedistanceNOUNNumber=Sing6 unitconj
12fromfromADP_14 elbowcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 elbowdet
14elbowelbowNOUNNumber=Sing11 distancenmod
15totoADP_17 tipcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 tipdet
17tiptipNOUNNumber=Sing11 distancenmod
18ofofADP_21 fingercase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 fingerdet
20middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos21 fingeramod
21fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing17 tipnmod
22,,PUNCT_25 cmpunct
23aboutaboutADV_24 45advmod
244545NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card25 cmnummod
25cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur21 fingerconj
26..PUNCT_6 unitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta cubita old unit and the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger and 45 cmof lengthtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And for the east side eastward fifty cubits. (Torah EXO.38.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And for the east side eastward fifty cubits.

cccasedetamodadvmodnummodnmodpunctrootAndCCONJforADPtheDETeastADJsideNOUNeastwardADVfiftyNUMcubitsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 sidecc
2forforADP_5 sidecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sidedet
4easteastADJDegree=Pos5 sideamod
5sidesideNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6eastwardeastwardADV_7 fiftyadvmod
7fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 cubitsnummod
8cubitscubitNOUNNumber=Plur5 sidenmod
9..PUNCT_5 sidepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.38.13, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.38.13PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.38.13punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.38.13compound
3EXO.38.13EXO.38.13PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.38.13conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.38.13punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered. (Torah GEN.7.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.

nummodnsubjadvmoddetnsubjparataxispunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passconjpunctrootFifteenNUMcubitsNOUNupwardADVdidVERBtheDETwatersNOUNprevailVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmountainsNOUNwereAUXcoveredVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FifteenfifteenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 cubitsnummod
2cubitscubitNOUNNumber=Plur4 didnsubj
3upwardupwardADV_4 didadvmod
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 watersdet
6waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur7 prevailnsubj
7prevailprevailVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 didparataxis
8;;PUNCT_13 coveredpunct
9andandCCONJ_13 coveredcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 mountainsdet
11mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur13 coverednsubj:pass
12werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 coveredaux:pass
13coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 didconj
14..PUNCT_4 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastFifteen cubitsupward propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2prevailpresentthe watersvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3coverpast · passivethe mountainsvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.7.20, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.7.20PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.7.20punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.7.20compound
3GEN.7.20GEN.7.20PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.7.20conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.7.20punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward shall be fifty cubits. (Torah EXO.27.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the breadth of the court on the east side eastward shall be fifty cubits.

The tree, 15 words
ccdetnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodadvmodauxcopnummodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETbreadthNOUNofADPtheDETcourtNOUNonADPtheDETeastADJsideNOUNeastwardADVshallAUXbeAUXfiftyNUMcubitsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_15 cubitscc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 breadthdet
3breadthbreadthNOUNNumber=Sing15 cubitsnsubj
4ofofADP_6 courtcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 courtdet
6courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing3 breadthnmod
7ononADP_10 sidecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sidedet
9easteastADJDegree=Pos10 sideamod
10sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing6 courtnmod
11eastwardeastwardADV_15 cubitsadvmod
12shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin15 cubitsaux
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 cubitscop
14fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 cubitsnummod
15cubitscubitNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
16..PUNCT_15 cubitspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is ashallthe breadth of the court on the east sidefifty cubitseastward propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.27.13, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.27.13PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.27.13punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.27.13compound
3EXO.27.13EXO.27.13PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.27.13conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.27.13punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And the house, that is, the temple before the Sanctuary, was forty cubits long. (Prophets 1KI.6.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the house, that is, the temple before the Sanctuary, was forty cubits long.

The tree, 14 words
ccdetnsubjpunctnsubjcoppunctdetconjcasedetnmodpunctcopnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootAndCCONJtheDEThouseNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONisAUX,PUNCTtheDETtempleNOUNbeforeADPtheDETSanctuaryPROPN,PUNCTwasAUXfortyNUMcubitsNOUNlongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_17 longcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 housedet
3househouseNOUNNumber=Sing17 longnsubj
4,,PUNCT_3 housepunct
5thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 templensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 templecop
7,,PUNCT_6 ispunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 templedet
9templetempleNOUNNumber=Sing3 houseconj
10beforebeforeADP_12 Sanctuarycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Sanctuarydet
12SanctuarySanctuaryPROPNNumber=Sing9 templenmod
13,,PUNCT_3 housepunct
14wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 longcop
15fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 cubitsnummod
16cubitscubitNOUNNumber=Plur17 longobl:unmarked
17longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
18..PUNCT_17 longpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthatthe templebefore the Sanctuarytree rules
2ispastthe house and the templeforty cubits obl:unmarked; long propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.6.17, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1KI.6.17NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31KI.6.171KI.6.17NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1KI.6.17conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And in the Sanctuary he made two cherubim of olive-wood, each ten cubits high. (Prophets 1KI.6.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And in the Sanctuary he made two cherubim of olive-wood, each ten cubits high.

The tree, 15 words
cccasedetoblnsubjnummodobjcasecompoundpunctnmodpunctdetnummodnsubjadvclpunctrootAndCCONJinADPtheDETSanctuaryPROPNhePRONmadeVERBtwoNUMcherubimNOUNofADPoliveNOUN-PUNCTwoodNOUN,PUNCTeachDETtenNUMcubitsNOUNhighADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 madecc
2ininADP_4 Sanctuarycase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Sanctuarydet
4SanctuarySanctuaryPROPNNumber=Sing6 madeobl
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 madensubj
6mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 cherubimnummod
8cherubimcherubimNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobj
9ofofADP_12 woodcase
10oliveoliveNOUNNumber=Sing12 woodcompound
11--PUNCT_10 olivepunct
12woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing8 cherubimnmod
13,,PUNCT_17 highpunct
14eacheachDETPronType=Tot16 cubitsdet
15tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 cubitsnummod
16cubitscubitNOUNNumber=Plur17 highnsubj
17highhighADJDegree=Pos6 madeadvcl
18..PUNCT_6 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepasthetwo cherubim of olive woodthe Sanctuaryvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cherubim=Product

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.6.23, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1KI.6.23NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31KI.6.231KI.6.23NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1KI.6.23conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

And there were arches round about, five and twenty cubits long, and five cubits broad. (Prophets EZK.40.30, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And there were arches round about, five and twenty cubits long, and five cubits broad.

The tree, 15 words
ccexplcopnsubjadvmodadvmodpunctnummodccconjobl:unmarkedpunctccnummodnsubjconjpunctrootAndCCONJtherePRONwereAUXarchesNOUNroundADVaboutADV,PUNCTfiveNUMandCCONJtwentyNUMcubitsNOUNlongADJ,PUNCTandCCONJfiveNUMcubitsNOUNbroadADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 werecc
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 wereexpl
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 longcop
4archesarchNOUNNumber=Plur3 werensubj
5roundroundADV_3 wereadvmod
6aboutaboutADV_8 fiveadvmod
7,,PUNCT_6 aboutpunct
8fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 cubitsnummod
9andandCCONJ_10 twentycc
10twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 fiveconj
11cubitscubitNOUNNumber=Plur12 longobl:unmarked
12longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
13,,PUNCT_17 broadpunct
14andandCCONJ_17 broadcc
15fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 cubitsnummod
16cubitscubitNOUNNumber=Plur17 broadnsubj
17broadbroadADJDegree=Pos12 longconj
18..PUNCT_12 longpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastfive cubits obl:unmarked; long propertytree rules
2befive cubitstree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.40.30, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.40.30PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZK.40.30EZK.40.30PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZK.40.30flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZK.40.30flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The fish was only a cubit long.

detnsubjcopadvmoddetamodpunctrootTheDETfishNOUNwasAUXonlyADVaDETcubitNOUNlongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fishdet
2fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing6 cubitnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cubitcop
4onlyonlyADV_6 cubitadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 cubitdet
6cubitcubitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7longlongADJDegree=Pos6 cubitamod
8..PUNCT_6 cubitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe fisha cubittree rules

Example 8

The horn is about a cubit long.

detnsubjcopcasedetamodpunctrootTheDEThornNOUNisAUXaboutADPaDETcubitNOUNlongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 horndet
2hornhornNOUNNumber=Sing6 cubitnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 cubitcop
4aboutaboutADP_6 cubitcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 cubitdet
6cubitcubitNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7longlongADJDegree=Pos6 cubitamod
8..PUNCT_6 cubitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe hornabout a cubittree rules

Example 9

They have cleared only one cubit of the granary.

nsubjauxadvmodnummodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheyPRONhaveAUXclearedVERBonlyADVoneNUMcubitNOUNofADPtheDETgranaryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 clearednsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 clearedaux
3clearedclearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_6 cubitadvmod
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 cubitnummod
6cubitcubitNOUNNumber=Sing3 clearedobl
7ofofADP_9 granarycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 granarydet
9granarygranaryNOUNNumber=Sing6 cubitnmod
10..PUNCT_3 clearedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1clearpresent · perfectTheyone cubit of the granaryvn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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