desolation

Who acts: Desolation, I, enemies, you, land, cities · What happens: be, ruin, bring, dwell, astonish, make · To what, where: state, great sadness, land, desolation, enemies, cities

«desolation» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: desolation in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Desolation is a state of being empty, ruined and bare, with nothing living.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 state	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 state	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 state	det
4	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 empty	case
6	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 empty	aux
7	empty	empty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 state	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 ruined	punct
9	ruined	ruin	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 state	acl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 bare	cc
11	bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 ruined	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 living	punct
13	with	with	ADP	_	15 living	case
14	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	15 living	compound
15	living	living	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ruined	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 state	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Desolation	a state				of empty	tree rules
2	ruin	participle		a state not said here				with nothing living	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with living=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Desolation is great sadness and loneliness.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sadness	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sadness	cop
3	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sadness	amod
4	sadness	sadness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 loneliness	cc
6	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sadness	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sadness	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Desolation	great sadness and loneliness					tree rules

Example 1

And I will bring the land into desolation; and your enemies that dwell therein shall be astonished at it. (Torah LEV.26.32, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I will bring the land into desolation; and your enemies that dwell therein shall be astonished at it.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 bring	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 bring	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 bring	aux
4	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 land	det
6	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bring	obj
7	into	into	ADP	_	8 desolation	case
8	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bring	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 enemies	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 enemies	cc
11	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 enemies	nmod:poss
12	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 astonished	nsubj:pass
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 dwell	nsubj
14	dwell	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 enemies	acl:relcl
15	therein	therein	ADV	_	14 dwell	advmod
16	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 astonished	aux
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 astonished	aux:pass
18	astonished	astonish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 bring	parataxis
19	at	at	ADP	_	20 it	case
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 astonished	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bring	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bring	future	I	the land	desolation		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent land=Theme into desolation=Destination
2	dwell	present	your enemies			therein property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	astonish	shall · passive		your enemies	desolation		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.26.32, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.26.32	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.26.32	compound
3	LEV.26.32	LEV.26.32	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.26.32	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.26.32	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And I will make your cities a waste, and will bring your sanctuaries unto desolation, and I will not smell the savour of your sweet odours. (Torah LEV.26.31, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And I will make your cities a waste, and will bring your sanctuaries unto desolation, and I will not smell the savour of your sweet odours.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 make	cc
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 make	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 cities	nmod:poss
6	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 make	obj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 waste	det
8	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 bring	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 bring	cc
11	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 bring	aux
12	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 sanctuaries	nmod:poss
14	sanctuaries	sanctuary	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 bring	obj
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	16 desolation	case
16	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 bring	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 smell	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 smell	cc
19	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 smell	nsubj
20	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 smell	aux
21	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 smell	advmod
22	smell	smell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 savour	det
24	savour	savour	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 smell	obj
25	of	of	ADP	_	28 odours	case
26	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 odours	nmod:poss
27	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 odours	amod
28	odours	odour	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 savour	nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	future	I	your cities		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset city=Beneficiary waste=Product
2	bring	future	I not said here	your sanctuaries	unto desolation	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sanctuary=Theme
3	not smell	future	I	the savour of your sweet odours		vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer savour=Stimulus
4	savour			your sweet odours		nom savour «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.26.31, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.26.31	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.26.31	compound
3	LEV.26.31	LEV.26.31	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.26.31	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.26.31	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And you will I scatter among the nations, and I will draw out the sword after you; and your land shall be a desolation, and your cities shall be a waste. (Torah LEV.26.33, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And you will I scatter among the nations, and I will draw out the sword after you; and your land shall be a desolation, and your cities shall be a waste.

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 scatter	cc
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 scatter	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 scatter	aux
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 scatter	nsubj
5	scatter	scatter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	among	among	ADP	_	8 nations	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 nations	det
8	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 scatter	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 draw	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 draw	cc
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 draw	nsubj
12	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 draw	aux
13	draw	draw	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 scatter	conj
14	out	out	ADP	_	13 draw	compound:prt
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 sword	det
16	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 draw	obj
17	after	after	ADP	_	18 you	case
18	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 draw	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 desolation	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 desolation	cc
21	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 land	nmod:poss
22	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 desolation	nsubj
23	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 desolation	aux
24	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	26 desolation	cop
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 desolation	det
26	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 scatter	parataxis
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 waste	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 waste	cc
29	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 cities	nmod:poss
30	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 waste	nsubj
31	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 waste	aux
32	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	34 waste	cop
33	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	34 waste	det
34	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 desolation	parataxis
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 scatter	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	scatter	future	you		the nations		vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent among nation=Destination
2	draw out	future	I	the sword		after you	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme
3	is a	shall	your land	a desolation			tree rules
4	is a	shall	your cities	a waste			tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.26.33, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.26.33	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.26.33	compound
3	LEV.26.33	LEV.26.33	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.26.33	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.26.33	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

How are they become a desolation in a moment! (Writings PSA.73.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: How are they become a desolation in a moment!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 become	advmod
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 become	cop
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 become	nsubj
4	become	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 desolation	det
6	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 become	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 moment	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 moment	det
9	moment	moment	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 desolation	nmod
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 become	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	they	a desolation in a moment				become property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.73.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.73.19	PSA.73.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.73.19	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.73.19	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

How is Babylon become a desolation among the nations! (Prophets JER.50.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: How is Babylon become a desolation among the nations!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 become	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 become	cop
3	Babylon	Babylon	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 become	nsubj
4	become	become	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 desolation	det
6	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 become	xcomp
7	among	among	ADP	_	9 nations	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 nations	det
9	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 become	obl
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	4 become	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Babylon	a desolation				among the nations; become property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.50.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.50.23	JER.50.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.50.23	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.50.23	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Terror and the pit are come upon us, desolation and destruction. (Writings LAM.3.47, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Terror and the pit are come upon us, desolation and destruction.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Terror	terror	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 come	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 pit	cc
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 pit	det
4	pit	pit	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Terror	conj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 come	aux:pass
6	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 us	case
8	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 come	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 desolation	punct
10	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 come	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 destruction	cc
12	destruction	destruction	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 desolation	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present · passive		Terror and the pit				upon us; desolation and destruction obl	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.47, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	LAM.3.47	LAM.3.47	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LAM.3.47	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 LAM.3.47	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The flood left only desolation behind.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 flood	det
2	flood	flood	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 flood	acl
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 desolation	advmod
5	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 left	obj
6	behind	behind	ADV	_	3 left	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 flood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	participle	the flood not said here	desolation				behind property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desolation=Theme

Example 8

We walked through the desolation of the burnt village.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 walked	nsubj
2	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	through	through	ADP	_	5 desolation	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 desolation	det
5	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 walked	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 village	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 village	det
8	burnt	burnt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 village	amod
9	village	village	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 desolation	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 walked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	past	We			the desolation of the burnt village			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through desolation=Trajectory
2	desolate			the burnt village					nom desolation «state transitive»: of=patient

Example 9

Her desolation grew each day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 desolation	nmod:poss
2	desolation	desolation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grew	nsubj
3	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	5 day	det
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grew	obl:unmarked
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 grew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	Her desolation				day		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	desolate		Her = she						nom desolation «state transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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