direct

Who acts: Direct, direct person, they, you, his, second Path · What happens: mean, go, stop, turn, say, direct · To what, where: one place, someone, them, film, charge, something · Speech: someone speaks here

«direct» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: direct in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Direct means going straight from one place to another without stopping or turning.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Direct	direct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	going	go	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	xcomp
4	straight	straight	ADV	_	7 place	advmod
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 place	case
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 place	nummod
7	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 going	obl
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 another	case
9	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	7 place	nmod
10	without	without	SCONJ	_	11 stopping	mark
11	stopping	stop	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 going	advcl
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 turning	cc
13	turning	turn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 stopping	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	roles by
1	mean	present	Direct		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	go not said to happen	gerund	Direct not said here	one place to another	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location
3	stop	gerund	Direct not said here		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
4	turn	gerund	Direct not said here		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"a direct flight".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 flight	punct
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 flight	det
3	direct	direct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 flight	amod
4	flight	flight	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 flight	punct
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 flight	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Direct means with nothing or nobody in between.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Direct	direct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 nothing	case
4	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 means	obl
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 nobody	cc
6	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 nothing	conj
7	in	in	ADP	_	4 nothing	acl
8	between	between	ADP	_	7 in	fixed
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Direct					with nothing	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"direct sunlight", "direct contact".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 sunlight	punct
2	direct	direct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sunlight	amod
3	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 sunlight	punct
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 contact	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 contact	punct
7	direct	direct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 contact	amod
8	contact	contact	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sunlight	conj
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 contact	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sunlight	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

A direct person says exactly what they mean, plainly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 person	det
2	direct	direct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 person	amod
3	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	6 what	advmod
6	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	8 mean	obj
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 mean	nsubj
8	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 says	ccomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 mean	punct
10	plainly	plainly	ADV	_	8 mean	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a direct person						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	mean	present	they					plainly property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

Meaning 4

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To direct someone means to tell or show them the way.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 direct	mark
2	direct	direct	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 means	csubj
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 direct	obj
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 tell	mark
6	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 means	xcomp
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 show	cc
8	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 tell	conj
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 show	obj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 way	det
11	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 show	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	direct	to-infinitive	someone	vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent someone=Theme
2	mean	present		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	tell speech: assert not said to happen	to-infinitive		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	show	infinitive	them = they	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient way=Topic

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"can you direct me to the station?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 direct	punct
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 direct	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 direct	nsubj
4	direct	direct	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 direct	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 station	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 station	det
8	station	station	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 direct	obl
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 direct	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 direct	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	direct in a quote	can	you	me				to the station	vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Theme

Meaning 5

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To direct means to manage or control, and to direct a film or play means to be in charge of the actors.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 direct	mark
2	direct	direct	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 means	csubj
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 manage	mark
5	manage	manage	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 means	xcomp
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 control	cc
7	control	control	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 manage	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 means	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 means	cc
10	to	to	PART	_	11 direct	mark
11	direct	direct	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 means	csubj
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 film	det
13	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 direct	obj
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 play	cc
15	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 film	conj
16	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 means	parataxis
17	to	to	PART	_	20 charge	mark
18	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 charge	cop
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 charge	case
20	charge	charge	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 means	ccomp
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 actors	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 actors	det
23	actors	actor	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 charge	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	direct	to-infinitive				vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	manage not said to happen	to-infinitive				vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	control	infinitive				vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	direct	to-infinitive	a film or play			vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent film=Eventuality
6	mean	present				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
7	is not said to happen	to-infinitive		charge	of the actors	tree rules

Meaning 6

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To direct something at someone means to aim it at them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 direct	mark
2	direct	direct	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 means	csubj
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 direct	obj
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 someone	case
5	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 direct	obl
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 aim	mark
8	aim	aim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 means	ccomp
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 aim	obj
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 aim	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	direct	to-infinitive	something	someone		vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent something=Theme at someone=Eventuality
2	mean	present				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	aim not said to happen	to-infinitive	it		at them = they	vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"his question was directed at me".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 directed	punct
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 question	nmod:poss
3	question	question	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 directed	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 directed	aux:pass
5	directed	direct	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 me	case
7	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 directed	obl
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 directed	punct
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 directed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	direct in a quote	past · passive		his question				at me	vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: subject=Theme at i=Eventuality
2	question in a quote		his = he						nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

The Thirty-second Path is the Administrative Intelligence, and it is so called because it directs and associates, in all their operations, the seven planets, even all of them in their own due courses. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: The Thirty-second Path is the Administrative Intelligence, and it is so called because it directs and associates, in all their operations, the seven planets, even all of them in their own due courses.

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Path	det
2	Thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 second	nummod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 Thirty	punct
4	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 Path	amod
5	Path	Path	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Intelligence	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 Intelligence	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Intelligence	det
8	Administrative	administrative	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 Intelligence	amod
9	Intelligence	intelligence	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 called	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 called	cc
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 called	nsubj:pass
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 called	aux:pass
14	so	so	ADV	_	15 called	advmod
15	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 Intelligence	acl
16	because	because	SCONJ	_	18 directs	mark
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 directs	nsubj
18	directs	direct	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 called	advcl
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 associates	cc
20	associates	associate	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 directs	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 operations	punct
22	in	in	ADP	_	25 operations	case
23	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	25 operations	det:predet
24	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 operations	nmod:poss
25	operations	operation	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 called	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 planets	punct
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 planets	det
28	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	29 planets	nummod
29	planets	planet	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 operations	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 all	punct
31	even	even	ADV	_	32 all	advmod
32	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 Intelligence	conj
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 them	case
34	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 all	nmod
35	in	in	ADP	_	39 courses	case
36	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 courses	nmod:poss
37	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 courses	amod
38	due	due	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 courses	amod
39	courses	course	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 all	nmod
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 Intelligence	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	is a	present	the second Path	the Administrative Intelligence		tree rules
2	call	present · passive	the Administrative Intelligence not said here	Path	associates's operations and the seven planets	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3	direct	present	Path			vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	operate		associates = associate			nom operation «state transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1887	1887	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The Thirty-second Path is the Administrative Intel- ligence, and it is so called because it directs and asso- ciates in all their operations the seven planets, even all of them in their own due courses. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: The Thirty-second Path is the Administrative Intel- ligence, and it is so called because it directs and asso- ciates in all their operations the seven planets, even all of them in their own due courses.

The tree, 36 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Path	det
2	Thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 second	nummod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 Thirty	punct
4	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 Path	amod
5	Path	Path	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 ligence	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 ligence	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 ligence	det
8	Administrative	administrative	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 ligence	amod
9	Intel	Intel	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 ligence	compound
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 Intel	punct
11	ligence	ligence	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 called	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 called	cc
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 called	nsubj:pass
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 called	aux:pass
16	so	so	ADV	_	17 called	advmod
17	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 ligence	acl
18	because	because	SCONJ	_	20 directs	mark
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 directs	nsubj
20	directs	direct	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 called	advcl
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 ciates	cc
22	asso	asso	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 ciates	compound
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	22 asso	punct
24	ciates	ciate	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 directs	conj
25	in	in	ADP	_	28 operations	case
26	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	28 operations	det:predet
27	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 operations	nmod:poss
28	operations	operation	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 ciates	nmod
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 planets	det
30	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	31 planets	nummod
31	planets	planet	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 operations	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 all	punct
33	even	even	ADV	_	34 all	advmod
34	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	31 planets	conj
35	of	of	ADP	_	36 them	case
36	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 all	nmod
37	in	in	ADP	_	41 courses	case
38	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	41 courses	nmod:poss
39	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 courses	amod
40	due	due	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 courses	amod
41	courses	course	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 all	nmod
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 ligence	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	the second Path	the Administrative Intel ligence	tree rules
2	call	present · passive	the Administrative Intel ligence not said here	Path	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3	direct	present	Path		vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	operate		ciates = ciate		nom operation «state transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

In all thy ways acknowledge Him, and He will direct thy paths. (Writings PRO.3.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: In all thy ways acknowledge Him, and He will direct thy paths.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 all	case
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 ways	det
3	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 ways	nmod:poss
4	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 acknowledge	nsubj
5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	Him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 acknowledge	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 direct	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 direct	cc
9	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 direct	nsubj
10	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 direct	aux
11	direct	direct	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 acknowledge	conj
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 paths	nmod:poss
13	paths	path	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 direct	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 acknowledge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	acknowledge	present	thy ways	Him = he					vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic
2	direct	future	He	thy paths					vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent path=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.3.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.3.6	PRO.3.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.3.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.3.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Go thee one way to the right, or direct thyself to the left; whither is thy face set? (Prophets EZK.21.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Go thee one way to the right, or direct thyself to the left; whither is thy face set?

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	1 Go	obj
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 way	nummod
4	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Go	obl:unmarked
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 right	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 right	det
7	right	right	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Go	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 direct	punct
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 direct	cc
10	direct	direct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 right	amod
11	thyself	thyself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch	10 direct	nsubj
12	to	to	ADP	_	14 left	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 left	det
14	left	left	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 direct	obl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 whither	punct
16	whither	whither	ADV	PronType=Int	19 face	advmod
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 face	cop
18	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 face	nmod:poss
19	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Go	parataxis
20	set	set	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 face	acl
21	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	go	imperative	you not said here	thee	to the right; one way obl:unmarked	vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thou=Theme
2	is a	present		thy face	whither property	tree rules
3	set	participle		thy face not said here		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.21.21, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.21.21	EZK.21.21	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.21.21	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.21.21	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

LORD, Thou hast heard the desire of the humble: Thou wilt direct their heart, Thou wilt cause Thine ear to attend; (Writings PSA.10.17, JPS 1917)

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 heard	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 LORD	punct
3	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 heard	nsubj
4	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 heard	aux
5	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 desire	det
7	desire	desire	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 heard	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 humble	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 humble	det
10	humble	humble	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 desire	nmod
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 direct	punct
12	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 direct	nsubj
13	wilt	will	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	14 direct	aux
14	direct	direct	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 heard	conj
15	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 heart	nmod:poss
16	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 direct	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 cause	punct
18	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 cause	nsubj
19	wilt	will	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	20 cause	aux
20	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 direct	advcl
21	Thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 ear	nmod:poss
22	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 cause	obj
23	to	to	PART	_	24 attend	mark
24	attend	attend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 cause	xcomp
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 Writings	punct
26	(	(	PUNCT	_	27 Writings	punct
27	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 heard	obl
28	PSA.10.17	PSA.10.17	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Writings	appos
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 JPS	punct
30	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 PSA.10.17	flat
31	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	28 PSA.10.17	flat
32	)	)	PUNCT	_	27 Writings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hear	present · perfect	LORD	the desire of the humble	Writings obl	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer desire=Stimulus
2	direct	future	Thou	their heart		vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent heart=Eventuality
3	cause	future	Thou	Thine ear		tree rules
4	attend	to-infinitive	Thine ear not said here			vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

We took a direct train to London.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 train	det
4	direct	direct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 train	amod
5	train	train	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 London	case
7	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 train	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	We	a direct train	London				vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent train=Theme to london=Destination

Example 7

Never look directly at the sun.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 look	advmod
2	look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	directly	directly	ADV	_	2 look	advmod
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 sun.	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 sun.	det
6	sun.	sun.	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 look	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not look	imperative	you not said here					at the sun.; directly property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sun.=Theme

Example 8

Keep the plant out of direct sunlight.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 plant	det
3	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obj
4	out	out	ADP	_	7 sunlight	case
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 sunlight	case
6	direct	direct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sunlight	amod
7	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	the plant		direct sunlight			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent plant=Theme out sunlight=Location

Example 9

"Please be direct: did you take it?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 direct	punct
2	Please	please	INTJ	_	4 direct	discourse
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 direct	cop
4	direct	direct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 take	punct
6	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 take	aux
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 take	nsubj
8	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 direct	parataxis
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 take	obj
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 direct	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 direct	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	imperative	you not said here					direct property	tree rules
2	take in a quote	past · do-support	you	it					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 10

Could you direct me to the library?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 direct	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 direct	nsubj
3	direct	direct	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 direct	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 library	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 library	det
7	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 direct	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 direct	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	direct	could	you	me				to the library	vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Theme

Example 11

She directed the school play.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 directed	nsubj
2	directed	direct	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 play	det
4	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 play	compound
5	play	play	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 directed	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 directed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	direct	past	She	the school play					vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent play=Eventuality

Example 12

The police officer directed the traffic.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 officer	det
2	police	police	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 officer	compound
3	officer	officer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 directed	nsubj
4	directed	direct	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 traffic	det
6	traffic	traffic	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 directed	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 directed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	direct	past	the police officer	the traffic					vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent traffic=Eventuality

Example 13

"I like cake," said Tom — that is direct speech.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 like	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 like	nsubj
3	like	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 said	ccomp
4	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 like	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 like	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 like	punct
7	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 said	nsubj
9	—	-	PUNCT	_	13 speech	punct
10	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 speech	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 speech	cop
12	direct	direct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 speech	amod
13	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 said	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	like in a quote	present	Tom	cake	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cake=Theme
2	say speech: assert	past	Tom		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	is a	present	that	direct speech	tree rules

Example 14

I will direct you if you have a mind to see it."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 direct	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 direct	aux
3	direct	direct	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 direct	obj
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 have	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 have	nsubj
7	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 direct	advcl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 mind	det
9	mind	mind	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 have	obj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 see	mark
11	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 mind	acl
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 see	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 direct	punct
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 direct	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	direct	future	I	you	vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Theme
2	have a condition, not said to happen	present	you	a mind	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient
3	see	to-infinitive	you not said here	mind	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/direct/