Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / D / disdain

disdain

Who acts: someone, you, they, I, Philistine, Philistines · What happens: not be, refuse, think, be, have, disdain · To what, where: worth respect, something, me, derision, David, Lord GOD · Speech: someone speaks here

«disdain» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: disdain in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A feeling that someone or something is not worth respect; scorn.

detmarknsubjccconjcopadvmodamodaclpunctconjpunctrootADETfeelingNOUNthatSCONJsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRONisAUXnotPARTworthADJrespectNOUN;PUNCTscornNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 feelingdet
2feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_10 respectmark
4someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 respectnsubj
5ororCCONJ_6 somethingcc
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 someoneconj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 respectcop
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 respectadvmod
9worthworthADJDegree=Pos10 respectamod
10respectrespectNOUNNumber=Sing2 feelingacl
11;;PUNCT_12 scornpunct
12scornscornNOUNNumber=Sing2 feelingconj
13..PUNCT_2 feelingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentsomeoneworth respecttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To refuse something because you think you are too good for it.

markobjmarknsubjadvclnsubjcopadvmodccompcaseoblpunctrootToPARTrefuseVERBsomethingPRONbecauseSCONJyouPRONthinkVERByouPRONareAUXtooADVgoodADJforADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 refusemark
2refuserefuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 refuseobj
4becausebecauseSCONJ_6 thinkmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 thinknsubj
6thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 refuseadvcl
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 goodnsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 goodcop
9tootooADV_10 goodadvmod
10goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 thinkccomp
11forforADP_12 itcase
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 goodobl
13..PUNCT_2 refusepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refuseto-infinitivesomethingvn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
2think speech: otherpresentyouvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentyoufor it; good propertytree rules

Example 1

But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I disdained to set with the dogs of my flock. (Writings JOB.30.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I disdained to set with the dogs of my flock.

The tree, 24 words
ccadvmodnsubjnsubjcopmarknsubjadvclobjcaseoblpunctnmod:possconjnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootButCCONJnowADVtheyPRONthatPRONareAUXyoungerADJthanSCONJIPRONhaveVERBmePRONinADPderisionNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONfathersNOUNIPRONdisdainedVERBtoPARTsetVERBwithADPtheDETdogsNOUNofADPmyPRONflockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 youngercc
2nownowADVPronType=Dem6 youngeradvmod
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 youngernsubj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 youngernsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 youngercop
6youngeryoungADJDegree=Cmprootroot
7thanthanSCONJ_9 havemark
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 havensubj
9havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 youngeradvcl
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 haveobj
11ininADP_12 derisioncase
12derisionderisionNOUNNumber=Sing9 haveobl
13,,PUNCT_15 fatherspunct
14whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel15 fathersnmod:poss
15fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur12 derisionconj
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 disdainednsubj
17disdaineddisdainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 derisionacl:relcl
18totoPART_19 setmark
19setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf17 disdainedxcomp
20withwithADP_22 dogscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 dogsdet
22dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur19 setobl
23ofofADP_25 flockcase
24mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 flocknmod:poss
25flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing22 dogsnmod
26..PUNCT_6 youngerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttheynowyoung propertytree rules
2havepresentImederision and derision and derision's fathers's fathersvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
3disdainpastIderision and derision and derision's fathers's fathers not said heretree rules
4setto-infinitiveI not said herewith the dogs of my flockvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with dog=Instrument

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.30.1, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.30.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.30.1JOB.30.1PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.30.1flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.30.1flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and withal of a fair countenance. (Prophets 1SA.17.42, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and withal of a fair countenance.

The tree, 26 words
ccadvmoddetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctccconjobjpunctnsubjobjpunctcasensubjcopccdetoblpunctccconjpunctccconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVtheDETPhilistinePROPNlookedVERBaboutADV,PUNCTandCCONJsawVERBDavidPROPN,PUNCThePRONdisdainedVERBhimPRON;PUNCTforADPhePRONwasAUXbutCCONJaDETyouthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJruddyADJ,PUNCTandCCONJwithalADJofADPaDETfairADJcountenanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_13 disdainedcc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 lookedadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Philistinedet
4PhilistinePhilistinePROPNNumber=Sing5 lookednsubj
5lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 disdainedadvcl
6aboutaboutADV_5 lookedadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 sawpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 sawcc
9sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 lookedconj
10DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing9 sawobj
11,,PUNCT_5 lookedpunct
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 disdainednsubj
13disdaineddisdainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 disdainedobj
15;;PUNCT_21 youthpunct
16forforADP_21 youthcase
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 youthnsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 youthcop
19butbutCCONJ_21 youthcc
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 youthdet
21youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing13 disdainedobl
22,,PUNCT_24 ruddypunct
23andandCCONJ_24 ruddycc
24ruddyruddyADJDegree=Pos21 youthconj
25,,PUNCT_27 withalpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 withalcc
27withalwithalADJDegree=Pos13 disdainedconj
28ofofADP_31 countenancecase
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 countenancedet
30fairfairADJDegree=Pos31 countenanceamod
31countenancecountenanceNOUNNumber=Sing27 withalobl
32..PUNCT_13 disdainedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe Philistineabout propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2seepastthe Philistine not said hereDavidvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer david=Stimulus
3disdainpastPhilistineDavidvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
4ispastPhilistinefor a youthtree rules
5bePhilistine not said heretree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.17.42, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.17.42NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31SA.17.421SA.17.42NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1SA.17.42conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because the Philistines have dealt by revenge, and have taken vengeance with disdain of soul to destroy, for the old hatred; (Prophets EZK.25.15, JPS 1917)

The tree, 30 words
advmoddetcompoundobjpunctmarkdetnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctccauxconjobjcaseoblcasenmodmarkadvclpunctcasedetamodoblpunctpunctparataxisappospunctflatflatpunctrootThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLordPROPNGODPROPN:PUNCTBecauseSCONJtheDETPhilistinesPROPNhaveAUXdealtVERBbyADPrevengeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhaveAUXtakenVERBvengeanceNOUNwithADPdisdainNOUNofADPsoulNOUNtoPARTdestroyVERB,PUNCTforADPtheDEToldADJhatredNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.25.15PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_2 saithadvmod
2saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 GODdet
4LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing5 GODcompound
5GODGODPROPNNumber=Sing2 saithobj
6::PUNCT_11 dealtpunct
7BecausebecauseSCONJ_11 dealtmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Philistinesdet
9PhilistinesPhilistinePROPNNumber=Plur11 dealtnsubj
10havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 dealtaux
11dealtdealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 saithparataxis
12bybyADP_13 revengecase
13revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing11 dealtobl
14,,PUNCT_17 takenpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 takencc
16havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 takenaux
17takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 dealtconj
18vengeancevengeanceNOUNNumber=Sing17 takenobj
19withwithADP_20 disdaincase
20disdaindisdainNOUNNumber=Sing17 takenobl
21ofofADP_22 soulcase
22soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing20 disdainnmod
23totoPART_24 destroymark
24destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf17 takenadvcl
25,,PUNCT_29 hatredpunct
26forforADP_29 hatredcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 hatreddet
28oldoldADJDegree=Pos29 hatredamod
29hatredhatredNOUNNumber=Sing24 destroyobl
30;;PUNCT_32 Prophetspunct
31((PUNCT_32 Prophetspunct
32ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur2 saithparataxis
33EZK.25.15EZK.25.15PROPNNumber=Sing32 Prophetsappos
34,,PUNCT_35 JPSpunct
35JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing33 EZK.25.15flat
3619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card33 EZK.25.15flat
37))PUNCT_32 Prophetspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe Lord GODthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic
2dealpresent · perfectthe Philistinesby revengevn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
3takepresent · perfectthe Philistines not said herevengeancewith disdain of soulvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme
4destroyto-infinitivethe Philistines not said herefor the old hatredvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5disdainsoulnom disdain «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

He looked at the beggar with disdain.

nsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootHePRONlookedVERBatADPtheDETbeggarNOUNwithADPdisdainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lookednsubj
2lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_5 beggarcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 beggardet
5beggarbeggarNOUNNumber=Sing2 lookedobl
6withwithADP_7 disdaincase
7disdaindisdainNOUNNumber=Sing5 beggarnmod
8..PUNCT_2 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastHeat the beggar with disdainvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at beggar=Theme

Example 5

She disdained the cheap present.

nsubjdetamodobjpunctrootShePRONdisdainedVERBtheDETcheapADJpresentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 disdainednsubj
2disdaineddisdainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 presentdet
4cheapcheapADJDegree=Pos5 presentamod
5presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing2 disdainedobj
6..PUNCT_2 disdainedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1disdainpastShethe cheap presentvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer present=Stimulus

Example 6

The giant took the words in high disdain.

detnsubjdetobjcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETgiantNOUNtookVERBtheDETwordsNOUNinADPhighADJdisdainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 giantdet
2giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wordsdet
5wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 tookobj
6ininADP_8 disdaincase
7highhighADJDegree=Pos8 disdainamod
8disdaindisdainNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
9..PUNCT_3 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe giantthe wordshigh disdainvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent word=Value in disdain=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/disdain/