disdain
Who acts: someone, you, they, I, Philistine, Philistines · What happens: not be, refuse, think, be, have, disdain · To what, where: worth respect, something, me, derision, David, Lord GOD · Speech: someone speaks here
«disdain» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: disdain in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A feeling that someone or something is not worth respect; scorn.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 feeling | det |
| 2 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 respect | mark |
| 4 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 respect | nsubj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 something | cc |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 someone | conj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 respect | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 respect | advmod |
| 9 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 respect | amod |
| 10 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 feeling | acl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 scorn | punct |
| 12 | scorn | scorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 feeling | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 feeling | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | someone | worth respect | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To refuse something because you think you are too good for it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 refuse | mark |
| 2 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 refuse | obj |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 think | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 think | nsubj |
| 6 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 refuse | advcl |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 good | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 good | cop |
| 9 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 good | advmod |
| 10 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 think | ccomp |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 good | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 refuse | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | to-infinitive | something | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | |||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present | you | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | you | for it; good property | tree rules |
Example 1
But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I disdained to set with the dogs of my flock. (Writings JOB.30.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But now they that are younger than I have me in derision, whose fathers I disdained to set with the dogs of my flock.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 younger | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 younger | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 younger | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 younger | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 younger | cop |
| 6 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 7 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 9 have | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 have | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 younger | advcl |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 have | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 derision | case |
| 12 | derision | derision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fathers | punct |
| 14 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 15 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 15 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 derision | conj |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 disdained | nsubj |
| 17 | disdained | disdain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 derision | acl:relcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 set | mark |
| 19 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 disdained | xcomp |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 dogs | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dogs | det |
| 22 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 set | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 flock | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 flock | nmod:poss |
| 25 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dogs | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 younger | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | they | now | young property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | present | I | me | derision and derision and derision's fathers's fathers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||
| 3 | disdain | past | I | derision and derision and derision's fathers's fathers not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | set | to-infinitive | I not said here | with the dogs of my flock | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with dog=Instrument |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.30.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.30.1 | JOB.30.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.30.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.30.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and withal of a fair countenance. (Prophets 1SA.17.42, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when the Philistine looked about, and saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and withal of a fair countenance.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 disdained | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 looked | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Philistine | det |
| 4 | Philistine | Philistine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 looked | nsubj |
| 5 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 disdained | advcl |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 looked | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 saw | cc |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 looked | conj |
| 10 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 looked | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 disdained | nsubj |
| 13 | disdained | disdain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 disdained | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 youth | punct |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 youth | case |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 youth | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 youth | cop |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 youth | cc |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 youth | det |
| 21 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 disdained | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ruddy | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 ruddy | cc |
| 24 | ruddy | ruddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 youth | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 withal | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 withal | cc |
| 27 | withal | withal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 disdained | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 countenance | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 countenance | det |
| 30 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 countenance | amod |
| 31 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 withal | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 disdained | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the Philistine | about property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | see | past | the Philistine not said here | David | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer david=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | disdain | past | Philistine | David | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Philistine | for a youth | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | Philistine not said here | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.17.42, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.17.42 | 1SA.17.42 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.17.42 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because the Philistines have dealt by revenge, and have taken vengeance with disdain of soul to destroy, for the old hatred; (Prophets EZK.25.15, JPS 1917)
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 GOD | det |
| 4 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 GOD | compound |
| 5 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 dealt | punct |
| 7 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 dealt | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Philistines | det |
| 9 | Philistines | Philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 dealt | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 dealt | aux |
| 11 | dealt | deal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 revenge | case |
| 13 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dealt | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 taken | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 taken | cc |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 taken | aux |
| 17 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 dealt | conj |
| 18 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 taken | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 disdain | case |
| 20 | disdain | disdain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 taken | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 soul | case |
| 22 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 disdain | nmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 destroy | mark |
| 24 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 taken | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 hatred | punct |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 hatred | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 hatred | det |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hatred | amod |
| 29 | hatred | hatred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 destroy | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 Prophets | punct |
| 31 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 32 Prophets | punct |
| 32 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 33 | EZK.25.15 | EZK.25.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Prophets | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 JPS | punct |
| 35 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 EZK.25.15 | flat |
| 36 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 EZK.25.15 | flat |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 32 Prophets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic | ||||
| 2 | deal | present · perfect | the Philistines | by revenge | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | take | present · perfect | the Philistines not said here | vengeance | with disdain of soul | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Theme | |||
| 4 | destroy | to-infinitive | the Philistines not said here | for the old hatred | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | disdain | soul | nom disdain «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
Example 4
He looked at the beggar with disdain.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 beggar | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 beggar | det |
| 5 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 disdain | case |
| 7 | disdain | disdain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beggar | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | He | at the beggar with disdain | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at beggar=Theme |
Example 5
She disdained the cheap present.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 disdained | nsubj |
| 2 | disdained | disdain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 present | det |
| 4 | cheap | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 present | amod |
| 5 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 disdained | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 disdained | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disdain | past | She | the cheap present | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer present=Stimulus |
Example 6
The giant took the words in high disdain.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 giant | det |
| 2 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 words | det |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 disdain | case |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 disdain | amod |
| 8 | disdain | disdain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the giant | the words | high disdain | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent word=Value in disdain=Location |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/disdain/