distinguished Who acts: Distinguished, you, some, P3'thagoreans, Daniel, surpassing spirit · What happens: mean, look, distinguish, see, show, think · To what, where: older person, one thing, difference, Deity, unity, Daniel · Speech: someone speaks here
«distinguished» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: distinguished in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Distinguished means famous and respected because of important work: «a distinguished scientist».
The tree, 12 words nsubj xcomp cc conj case fixed amod obl punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root Distinguished ADJ means VERB famous ADJ and CCONJ respected ADJ because ADP of ADP important ADJ work NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET distinguished ADJ scientist NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Distinguished distinguished ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 respected cc 5 respected respected ADJ Degree=Pos 3 famous conj 6 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 9 work case 7 of of ADP _ 6 because fixed 8 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 9 work amod 9 work work NOUN Number=Sing 5 respected obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 14 scientist punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 scientist punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 scientist det 13 distinguished distinguished ADJ Degree=Pos 14 scientist amod 14 scientist scientist NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 scientist punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Distinguished famous property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Distinguished means looking important and dignified, often an older person.
nsubj xcomp xcomp cc conj punct advmod det amod obl punct root Distinguished ADJ means VERB looking VERB important ADJ and CCONJ dignified ADJ , PUNCT often ADV an DET older ADJ person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Distinguished distinguished ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 looking look VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 3 looking xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 dignified cc 6 dignified dignified ADJ Degree=Pos 4 important conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 person punct 8 often often ADV _ 11 person advmod 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 person det 10 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 person amod 11 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 looking obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Distinguished vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 look not said to happen gerund Distinguished not said here a older person important property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 3 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
If you distinguished one thing from another, you saw or showed the difference between them.
The tree, 15 words mark nsubj advcl nummod obj case nmod punct nsubj cc conj det obj case nmod punct root If SCONJ you PRON distinguished VERB one NUM thing NOUN from ADP another DET , PUNCT you PRON saw VERB or CCONJ showed VERB the DET difference NOUN between ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 distinguished mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 distinguished nsubj 3 distinguished distinguish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 saw advcl 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 thing nummod 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 3 distinguished obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 another case 7 another another DET PronType=Ind 5 thing nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 3 distinguished punct 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 saw nsubj 10 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 showed cc 12 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 saw conj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 difference det 14 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing 12 showed obj 15 between between ADP _ 16 them case 16 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 difference nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 10 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 distinguish a condition, not said to happen past you one thing from another vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent thing=Theme from another=Co-Theme 2 see past you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 show past you not said here the difference between them = they vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent difference=Recipient
Example 1 "The Deity, it is thought by some, was distinguished by the P3'thagoreans as absolute unity, from unity conceived." {A (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: "The Deity, it is thought by some, was distinguished by the P3'thagoreans as absolute unity, from unity conceived."
The tree, 18 words punct det nsubj:pass punct nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case obl:agent punct aux:pass case det obl case amod obl punct case parataxis acl punct punct root " PUNCT The DET Deity PROPN , PUNCT it PRON is AUX thought VERB by ADP some DET , PUNCT was AUX distinguished VERB by ADP the DET P3'thagoreans PROPN as ADP absolute ADJ unity NOUN , PUNCT from ADP unity NOUN conceived VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 Deity punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Deity det 3 Deity Deity PROPN Number=Sing 12 distinguished nsubj:pass 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 thought punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 thought nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 thought aux:pass 7 thought think VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 Deity acl 8 by by ADP _ 9 some case 9 some some DET PronType=Ind 7 thought obl:agent 10 , , PUNCT _ 3 Deity punct 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 distinguished aux:pass 12 distinguished distinguish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 13 by by ADP _ 15 P3'thagoreans case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 P3'thagoreans det 15 P3'thagoreans P3'thagorean PROPN Number=Sing 12 distinguished obl 16 as as ADP _ 18 unity case 17 absolute absolute ADJ Degree=Pos 18 unity amod 18 unity unity NOUN Number=Sing 12 distinguished obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 unity punct 20 from from ADP _ 21 unity case 21 unity unity NOUN Number=Sing 12 distinguished parataxis 22 conceived conceive VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 unity acl 23 . . PUNCT _ 12 distinguished punct 24 " " PUNCT _ 12 distinguished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other in a quote present · passive some Deity vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme 2 distinguish in a quote past · passive the P3'thagoreans the Deity as absolute unity vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Attribute subject=Theme 3 conceive in a quote participle unity not said here vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: {A (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 13 words punct det punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root { PUNCT A DET ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 { { PUNCT _ 4 Mordell punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 Mordell det 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 Mordell punct 4 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 Origin punct 6 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Origin det 7 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 4 Mordell appos 8 of of ADP _ 9 Letters case 9 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 7 Origin nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 Numerals cc 11 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 9 Letters conj 12 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 Sefer case 13 to to ADP _ 12 according fixed 14 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 9 Letters nmod 15 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 14 Sefer flat 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 1914 punct 17 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 Mordell list 18 )) )) PUNCT _ 17 1914 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Then this Daniel distinguished himself above the presidents and the satraps, because a surpassing spirit was in him; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm. (Writings DAN.6.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then this Daniel distinguished himself above the presidents and the satraps, because a surpassing spirit was in him; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm.
The tree, 29 words advmod det nsubj obj case det obl cc det conj punct mark det amod nsubj cop case parataxis punct cc det nsubj conj mark ccomp obj case det amod obl punct root Then ADV this DET Daniel PROPN distinguished VERB himself PRON above ADP the DET presidents NOUN and CCONJ the DET satraps NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ a DET surpassing VERB spirit NOUN was AUX in ADP him PRON ; PUNCT and CCONJ the DET king NOUN thought VERB to PART set VERB him PRON over ADP the DET whole ADJ realm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 distinguished advmod 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 Daniel det 3 Daniel Daniel PROPN Number=Sing 4 distinguished nsubj 4 distinguished distinguish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 4 distinguished obj 6 above above ADP _ 8 presidents case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 presidents det 8 presidents president NOUN Number=Plur 4 distinguished obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 satraps cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 satraps det 11 satraps satrap NOUN Number=Plur 8 presidents conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 19 him punct 13 because because SCONJ _ 19 him mark 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 spirit det 15 surpassing surpass VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 spirit amod 16 spirit spirit NOUN Number=Sing 19 him nsubj 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 him cop 18 in in ADP _ 19 him case 19 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 distinguished parataxis 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 thought punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 24 thought cc 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 king det 23 king king NOUN Number=Sing 24 thought nsubj 24 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 distinguished conj 25 to to PART _ 26 set mark 26 set set VERB VerbForm=Inf 24 thought ccomp 27 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 set obj 28 over over ADP _ 31 realm case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 realm det 30 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 31 realm amod 31 realm realm NOUN Number=Sing 26 set obl 32 . . PUNCT _ 4 distinguished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 distinguish past this Daniel Daniel the presidents and the satraps then vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Attribute himself=Theme 2 surpass gerund vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 3 is past a surpassing spirit in him = he tree rules 4 think speech: other past the king vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 5 set to-infinitive Daniel the whole realm vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme over realm=Destination
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.6.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN DAN.6.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 DAN.6.4 DAN.6.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DAN.6.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 DAN.6.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 A distinguished writer visited our school.
det amod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root A DET distinguished ADJ writer NOUN visited VERB our PRON school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 writer det 2 distinguished distinguished ADJ Degree=Pos 3 writer amod 3 writer writer NOUN Number=Sing 4 visited nsubj 4 visited visit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 school nmod:poss 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 visited obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit participle a distinguished writer our school vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent school=Co-Agent
Example 4 Please welcome our distinguished guests.
discourse nmod:poss amod obj punct root Please INTJ welcome VERB our PRON distinguished ADJ guests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 welcome discourse 2 welcome welcome VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 guests nmod:poss 4 distinguished distinguished ADJ Degree=Pos 5 guests amod 5 guests guest NOUN Number=Plur 2 welcome obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 welcome punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 welcome imperative you not said here our distinguished guests vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guest=Theme
Example 5 Grandpa looks distinguished in his grey suit.
nsubj xcomp case nmod:poss amod obl punct root Grandpa NOUN looks VERB distinguished ADJ in ADP his PRON grey ADJ suit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 2 looks nsubj 2 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 distinguished distinguished ADJ Degree=Pos 2 looks xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 7 suit case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 suit nmod:poss 6 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 7 suit amod 7 suit suit NOUN Number=Sing 2 looks obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present Grandpa in Grandpa's grey suit; distinguished property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in suit=Theme
Example 6 Can you distinguish a frog from a toad?
aux nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Can AUX you PRON distinguish VERB a DET frog NOUN from ADP a DET toad NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 distinguish aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 distinguish nsubj 3 distinguish distinguish VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 frog det 5 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 3 distinguish obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 toad case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 toad det 8 toad toad NOUN Number=Sing 3 distinguish obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 distinguish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 distinguish can you a frog from a toad vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent frog=Theme from toad=Co-Theme
Example 7 The twins could hardly be distinguished from each other.
det nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass case obl fixed punct root The DET twins NOUN could AUX hardly ADV be AUX distinguished VERB from ADP each DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 twins det 2 twins twin NOUN Number=Plur 6 distinguished nsubj:pass 3 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 distinguished aux 4 hardly hardly ADV _ 6 distinguished advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 distinguished aux:pass 6 distinguished distinguish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 from from ADP _ 8 each case 8 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 6 distinguished obl 9 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 8 each fixed 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 distinguished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 distinguish could · passive the twins from each; hardly property vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.co-theme»: subject=Theme from each=Co-Theme
Example 8 She had a distinguished career as a doctor.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root She PRON had VERB a DET distinguished ADJ career NOUN as ADP a DET doctor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 career det 4 distinguished distinguished ADJ Degree=Pos 5 career amod 5 career career NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 as as ADP _ 8 doctor case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 doctor det 8 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past She a distinguished career as a doctor vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent career=Patient
Example 9 And who were these distinguished guests?
cc nsubj cop det amod punct root And CCONJ who PRON were AUX these DET distinguished ADJ guests NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 guests cc 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 guests nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 guests cop 4 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 6 guests det 5 distinguished distinguished ADJ Degree=Pos 6 guests amod 6 guests guest NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 guests punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past this distinguished guests tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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