dowry

Who acts: family, father, you, I, ye, man · What happens: give, marry, refuse, not give, pay, accord · To what, where: money, bride, her, much dowry, me, damsel · Speech: someone speaks here

«dowry» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dowry in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

money, goods or land that a bride's family gave to her when she married.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 goods	punct
3	goods	goods	NOUN	Number=Ptan	1 money	conj
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 land	cc
5	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 money	conj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 gave	obj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 bride	det
8	bride	bride	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 family	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 bride	case
10	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 gave	nsubj
11	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 money	acl:relcl
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 her	case
13	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 gave	obl
14	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	16 married	advmod
15	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 married	nsubj
16	married	marry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 gave	advcl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 money	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	a bride's family	money and goods or land	bride				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Theme to she=Recipient
2	marry	past	family						vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins. (Torah EXO.22.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	5 refuse	mark
2	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 father	nmod:poss
3	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 refuse	nsubj
4	utterly	utterly	ADV	_	5 refuse	advmod
5	refuse	refuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 pay	advcl
6	to	to	PART	_	7 give	mark
7	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 refuse	xcomp
8	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 give	iobj
9	unto	unto	ADP	_	10 him	case
10	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 give	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 refuse	punct
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 pay	nsubj
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 pay	aux
14	pay	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
15	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 pay	obj
16	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 dowry	case
17	to	to	ADP	_	16 according	fixed
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 dowry	det
19	dowry	dowry	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 money	nmod
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 virgins	case
21	virgins	virgin	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 dowry	nmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 pay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	refuse a condition, not said to happen	present	her father			utterly property	vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	not give	to-infinitive	her father not said here		her = she	unto father	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
3	pay	shall	father	money		accord the dowry of virgins	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
4	accord	gerund					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.17, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.22.17	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.22.17	compound
3	EXO.22.17	EXO.22.17	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.22.17	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.22.17	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me; but give me the damsel to wife.' (Torah GEN.34.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me; but give me the damsel to wife.'

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Ask	iobj
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 much	advmod
4	so	so	ADV	_	5 much	advmod
5	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 dowry	amod
6	dowry	dowry	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Ask	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 gift	cc
8	gift	gift	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dowry	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 give	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 give	cc
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 give	nsubj
12	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 give	aux
13	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Ask	conj
14	according	accord	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 give	xcomp
15	as	as	SCONJ	_	18 say	mark
16	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 say	nsubj
17	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 say	aux
18	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 according	ccomp
19	unto	unto	ADP	_	20 me	case
20	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 say	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 give	punct
22	but	but	CCONJ	_	23 give	cc
23	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Ask	conj
24	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 give	iobj
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 damsel	det
26	damsel	damsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 give	obj
27	to	to	PART	_	28 wife	mark
28	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 give	advcl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Ask	punct
30	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 Ask	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	imperative	you not said here	much dowry and gift	me		tree rules
2	give	future	I				tree rules
3	accord	gerund	I not said here				tree rules
4	say speech: assert	shall	ye			unto me	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5	give	infinitive	you not said here	the damsel	me		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient damsel=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.34.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.34.12	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.34.12	compound
3	GEN.34.12	GEN.34.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.34.12	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.34.12	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And if a man entice a virgin that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely pay a dowry for her to be his wife. (Torah EXO.22.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And if a man entice a virgin that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely pay a dowry for her to be his wife.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 entice	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 entice	mark
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 man	det
4	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 entice	nsubj
5	entice	entice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 virgin	det
7	virgin	virgin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 entice	obj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 betrothed	obj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 betrothed	aux:pass
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 betrothed	advmod
11	betrothed	betroth	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 virgin	acl:relcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 lie	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 lie	cc
14	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 entice	conj
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 her	case
16	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 lie	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 pay	punct
18	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 pay	nsubj
19	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 pay	aux
20	surely	surely	ADV	_	21 pay	advmod
21	pay	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 entice	conj
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 dowry	det
23	dowry	dowry	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 pay	obj
24	for	for	ADP	_	25 her	case
25	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 pay	obl
26	to	to	PART	_	29 wife	mark
27	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	29 wife	cop
28	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 wife	nmod:poss
29	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 pay	advcl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 entice	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	entice	infinitive	a man	a virgin		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus virgin=Experiencer
2	not betroth	present · passive		a virgin		vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: that=Theme
3	lie	infinitive	a man not said here		with her = she	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	pay	shall	man	a dowry	for her = she; surely property	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent dowry=Asset for she=Theme
5	is a	to-infinitive	man not said here	man's wife		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.22.16	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.22.16	compound
3	EXO.22.16	EXO.22.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.22.16	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.22.16	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The king gave his daughter a rich dowry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 king	det
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 daughter	nmod:poss
5	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	iobj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 dowry	det
7	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 dowry	amod
8	dowry	dowry	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	the king	a rich dowry	king's daughter				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Recipient dowry=Theme

Example 5

Her father promised a dowry of gold and cows.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 father	nmod:poss
2	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 promised	nsubj
3	promised	promise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 dowry	det
5	dowry	dowry	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 promised	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 gold	case
7	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dowry	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 cows	cc
9	cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 gold	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 promised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	promise speech: promise	past	Her father	a dowry of gold and cows					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent dowry=Theme

Example 6

In the old story the poor girl had no dowry.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 story	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 story	det
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 story	amod
4	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 had	obl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 girl	det
6	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 girl	amod
7	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 had	nsubj
8	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	10 dowry	det
10	dowry	dowry	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 had	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the poor girl	no dowry		the old story			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dowry=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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