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dusk

Who acts: sun, one lamb, other lamb, Bats, you, We · What happens: set, get, not be, be, offer, come out · To what, where: sun, passover, Torah, insects, bike lights, grass

«dusk» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dusk in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The time of evening just after the sun has set, when it is getting dark but is not fully dark yet.

The tree, 21 words
detobl:unmarkedcasenmodadvmodcasedetnsubj:passauxpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjxcompcccopadvmodadvmodconjadvmodpunctrootTheDETtimeNOUNofADPeveningNOUNjustADVafterADPtheDETsunNOUNhasAUXsetVERB,PUNCTwhenADVitPRONisAUXgettingVERBdarkADJbutCCONJisAUXnotPARTfullyADVdarkADJyetADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 timedet
2timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 setobl:unmarked
3ofofADP_4 eveningcase
4eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing2 timenmod
5justjustADV_8 sunadvmod
6afterafterADP_8 suncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sundet
8sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing10 setnsubj:pass
9hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 setaux
10setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11,,PUNCT_15 gettingpunct
12whenwhenADVPronType=Int15 gettingadvmod
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 gettingnsubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 gettingaux
15gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 setconj
16darkdarkADJDegree=Pos15 gettingxcomp
17butbutCCONJ_21 darkcc
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 darkcop
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 darkadvmod
20fullyfullyADV_21 darkadvmod
21darkdarkADJDegree=Pos16 darkconj
22yetyetADV_21 darkadvmod
23..PUNCT_10 setpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1setpresent · perfect · passivethe suntimevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result
2getpresent · progressivesundark propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3not ispresentsun not said hereyetdark, fully propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The dim light at that time.

detamodcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETdimADJlightNOUNatADPthatDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lightdet
2dimdimADJDegree=Pos3 lightamod
3lightlightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4atatADP_6 timecase
5thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 timedet
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 lightnmod
7..PUNCT_3 lightpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at dusk, is the LORD'S passover. (Torah LEV.23.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at dusk, is the LORD'S passover.

The tree, 18 words
casedetamodoblpunctcasedetamodconjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcopdetnmod:posscasepunctrootInADPtheDETfirstADJmonthNOUN,PUNCTonADPtheDETfourteenthADJdayNOUNofADPtheDETmonthNOUNatADPduskNOUN,PUNCTisAUXtheDETLORDPROPN'SPARTpassoverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 monthcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 monthdet
3firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 monthamod
4monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing20 passoverobl
5,,PUNCT_9 daypunct
6ononADP_9 daycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 daydet
8fourteenthfourteenthADJDegree=Pos9 dayamod
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 monthconj
10ofofADP_12 monthcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 monthdet
12monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing9 daynmod
13atatADP_14 duskcase
14duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing12 monthnmod
15,,PUNCT_4 monthpunct
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 passovercop
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 LORDdet
18LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing20 passovernmod:poss
19'S'sPART_18 LORDcase
20passoverpassoverNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
21..PUNCT_20 passoverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe LORD's passovermonthtree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.23.5, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.23.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.23.5punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.23.5compound
3LEV.23.5LEV.23.5PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.23.5conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.23.5punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The one lamb thou shalt offer in the morning; and the other lamb thou shalt offer at dusk. (Torah EXO.29.39, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The one lamb thou shalt offer in the morning; and the other lamb thou shalt offer at dusk.

The tree, 18 words
detnummodnsubjnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctccdetamodnsubjnsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctrootTheDEToneNUMlambNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXofferVERBinADPtheDETmorningNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETotherADJlambNOUNthouPRONshaltAUXofferVERBatADPduskNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lambdet
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 lambnummod
3lamblambNOUNNumber=Sing6 offernsubj
4thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 offernsubj
5shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin6 offeraux
6offerofferVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ininADP_9 morningcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 morningdet
9morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing6 offerobl
10;;PUNCT_17 offerpunct
11andandCCONJ_17 offercc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 lambdet
13otherotherADJDegree=Pos14 lambamod
14lamblambNOUNNumber=Sing17 offernsubj
15thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 offernsubj
16shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin17 offeraux
17offerofferVERBVerbForm=Inf6 offerconj
18atatADP_19 duskcase
19duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing17 offerobl
20..PUNCT_6 offerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offershallthe one lambmorningvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2offershallthe other lambduskvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.29.39, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.29.39PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.29.39punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.29.39compound
3EXO.29.39EXO.29.39PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.29.39conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.29.39punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The one lamb shalt thou offer in the morning, and the other lamb shalt thou offer at dusk; (Torah NUM.28.4, JPS 1917)

The tree, 22 words
detnummodnsubjauxnsubjcasedetoblpunctccdetamodnsubjauxnsubjconjcaseoblpunctpunctobjflatpunctflatflatpunctrootTheDEToneNUMlambNOUNshaltAUXthouPRONofferVERBinADPtheDETmorningNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETotherADJlambNOUNshaltAUXthouPRONofferVERBatADPduskNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.28.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lambdet
2oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 lambnummod
3lamblambNOUNNumber=Sing6 offernsubj
4shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin6 offeraux
5thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 offernsubj
6offerofferVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ininADP_9 morningcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 morningdet
9morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing6 offerobl
10,,PUNCT_17 offerpunct
11andandCCONJ_17 offercc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 lambdet
13otherotherADJDegree=Pos14 lambamod
14lamblambNOUNNumber=Sing17 offernsubj
15shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin17 offeraux
16thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 offernsubj
17offerofferVERBVerbForm=Inf6 offerconj
18atatADP_19 duskcase
19duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing17 offerobl
20;;PUNCT_22 Torahpunct
21((PUNCT_22 Torahpunct
22TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing6 offerobj
23NUM.28.4NUM.28.4PROPNNumber=Sing22 Torahflat
24,,PUNCT_25 JPSpunct
25JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing22 Torahflat
2619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card25 JPSflat
27))PUNCT_25 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offershallthe one lambTorahmorningvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent torah=Theme
2offershallthe other lambduskvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Bats come out at dusk to hunt insects.

nsubjadvmodcaseoblmarkadvclobjpunctrootBatsNOUNcomeVERBoutADVatADPduskNOUNtoPARThuntVERBinsectsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BatsbatNOUNNumber=Plur2 comensubj
2comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADV_2 comeadvmod
4atatADP_5 duskcase
5duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing2 comeobl
6totoPART_7 huntmark
7hunthuntVERBVerbForm=Inf2 comeadvcl
8insectsinsectNOUNNumber=Plur7 huntobj
9..PUNCT_2 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come outpresentBatsduskout propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
2huntto-infinitiveBats not said hereinsectsvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Theme

Example 5

Be home before dusk.

advmodcaseoblpunctrootBeVERBhomeADVbeforeADPduskNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BebeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2homehomeADV_1 Beadvmod
3beforebeforeADP_4 duskcase
4duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing1 Beobl
5..PUNCT_1 Bepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beimperativeyou not said hereduskhome propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

We walked home in the dusk.

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONwalkedVERBhomeADVinADPtheDETduskNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 walkednsubj
2walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3homehomeADV_2 walkedadvmod
4ininADP_6 duskcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 duskdet
6duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing2 walkedobl
7..PUNCT_2 walkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpastWeduskhome propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

The farmers worked from dawn to dusk.

detnsubjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootTheDETfarmersNOUNworkedVERBfromADPdawnNOUNtoADPduskNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 farmersdet
2farmersfarmerNOUNNumber=Plur3 workednsubj
3workedworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_5 dawncase
5dawndawnNOUNNumber=Sing3 workedobl
6totoADP_7 duskcase
7duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing3 workedobl
8..PUNCT_3 workedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpastthe farmersdawn; duskvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Turn your bike lights on at dusk.

nmod:posscompoundobjcasecaseoblpunctrootTurnVERByourPRONbikeNOUNlightsNOUNonADPatADPduskNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TurnturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 lightsnmod:poss
3bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing4 lightscompound
4lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur1 Turnobj
5ononADP_7 duskcase
6atatADP_7 duskcase
7duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing1 Turnobl
8..PUNCT_1 Turnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnimperativeyou not said hereyour bike lightsduskvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent light=Theme
2lightyournom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

Example 9

Rabbits nibble the grass at dusk.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootRabbitsNOUNnibbleVERBtheDETgrassNOUNatADPduskNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur2 nibblensubj
2nibblenibbleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 grassdet
4grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing2 nibbleobj
5atatADP_6 duskcase
6duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing2 nibbleobl
7..PUNCT_2 nibblepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1nibblepresentRabbitsthe grassduskvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient

Example 10

Dusk fell, and the stars began to appear.

nsubjpunctccdetnsubjconjmarkxcomppunctrootDuskNOUNfellVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETstarsNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTappearVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DuskduskNOUNNumber=Sing2 fellnsubj
2fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 beganpunct
4andandCCONJ_7 begancc
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 starsdet
6starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur7 begannsubj
7beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 fellconj
8totoPART_9 appearmark
9appearappearVERBVerbForm=Inf7 beganxcomp
10..PUNCT_2 fellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastDuskvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2beginpastthe starsvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3appearto-infinitivethe stars not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 11

The garden looked magical at dusk.

detnsubjxcompcaseoblpunctrootTheDETgardenNOUNlookedVERBmagicalADJatADPduskNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gardendet
2gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookednsubj
3lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4magicalmagicalADJDegree=Pos3 lookedxcomp
5atatADP_6 duskcase
6duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookedobl
7..PUNCT_3 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe gardenduskmagical propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 12

By this time it was evening and the dusk was falling.

casedetoblnsubjcopccdetnsubjauxconjpunctrootByADPthisDETtimeNOUNitPRONwasAUXeveningNOUNandCCONJtheDETduskNOUNwasAUXfallingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_3 timecase
2thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 timedet
3timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 eveningobl
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 eveningnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 eveningcop
6eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7andandCCONJ_11 fallingcc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 duskdet
9duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing11 fallingnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 fallingaux
11fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 eveningconj
12..PUNCT_6 eveningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastiteveningtimetree rules
2fallpast · progressivethe duskvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dusk/