endure Who acts: thou, God, people, Riches, earth, seed · What happens: endure, be, suffer, give up, do, command · To what, where: something, thing, thee, place, quake, throne · Speech: someone speaks here
«endure» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: endure in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To endure is to bear or suffer something hard or painful without giving up.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark cc conj obj amod cc conj mark advcl compound:prt punct root To PART endure VERB is AUX to PART bear VERB or CCONJ suffer VERB something PRON hard ADJ or CCONJ painful ADJ without SCONJ giving VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 endure mark 2 endure endure VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 bear csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bear cop 4 to to PART _ 5 bear mark 5 bear bear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 suffer cc 7 suffer suffer VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 bear conj 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 suffer obj 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 painful cc 11 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos 9 hard conj 12 without without SCONJ _ 13 giving mark 13 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 suffer advcl 14 up up ADP _ 13 giving compound:prt 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 bear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endure to-infinitive vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present bear property tree rules 3 suffer infinitive something vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus 4 give up gerund vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To endure is to last for a long time.
mark csubj cop mark case det amod obl punct root To PART endure VERB is AUX to PART last VERB for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 endure mark 2 endure endure VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 last csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 last cop 4 to to PART _ 5 last mark 5 last last VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 for for ADP _ 9 time case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 time det 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 time amod 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 last obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 last punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endure to-infinitive vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present time last property tree rules
Example 1 If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people also shall go to their place in peace.' (Torah EXO.18.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people also shall go to their place in peace.'
The tree, 30 words mark nsubj aux advcl det obj punct cc nsubj obj advmod punct advmod nsubj aux cop conj mark xcomp punct cc det:predet det nsubj advmod aux parataxis case nmod:poss obl case nmod punct punct root If SCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX do VERB this DET thing NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ God PROPN command VERB thee PRON so ADV , PUNCT then ADV thou PRON shalt AUX be AUX able ADJ to PART endure VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET this DET people NOUN also ADV shall AUX go VERB to ADP their PRON place NOUN in ADP peace NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 do mark 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 do nsubj 3 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 command advcl 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 thing det 6 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 4 do obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 command punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 command cc 9 God God PROPN Number=Sing 10 command nsubj 10 command command VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 command obj 12 so so ADV _ 10 command advmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 able punct 14 then then ADV PronType=Dem 18 able advmod 15 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 able nsubj 16 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 18 able aux 17 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 18 able cop 18 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 10 command conj 19 to to PART _ 20 endure mark 20 endure endure VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 able xcomp 21 , , PUNCT _ 28 go punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 28 go cc 23 all all DET PronType=Tot 25 people det:predet 24 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 25 people det 25 people people NOUN Number=Plur 28 go nsubj 26 also also ADV _ 28 go advmod 27 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 28 go aux 28 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 command parataxis 29 to to ADP _ 31 place case 30 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 31 place nmod:poss 31 place place NOUN Number=Sing 28 go obl 32 in in ADP _ 33 peace case 33 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 31 place nmod 34 . . PUNCT _ 28 go punct 35 ' ' PUNCT _ 28 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do a condition, not said to happen shall thou this thing vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality 2 command present God thee vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality 3 is shall thou then able property tree rules 4 endure to-infinitive thou not said here vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 go shall all people people's place in peace vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.18.23, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.18.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.18.23 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.18.23 compound 3 EXO.18.23 EXO.18.23 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.18.23 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.18.23 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Riches and honour are with me; yea, enduring riches and righteousness. (Writings PRO.8.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Riches and honour are with me; yea, enduring riches and righteousness.
nsubj cc conj cop case punct discourse punct amod conj cc conj punct root Riches NOUN and CCONJ honour NOUN are AUX with ADP me PRON ; PUNCT yea INTJ , PUNCT enduring VERB riches NOUN and CCONJ righteousness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Riches rich NOUN Number=Plur 6 me nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 honour cc 3 honour honour NOUN Number=Sing 1 Riches conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 me cop 5 with with ADP _ 6 me case 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs root root 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 riches punct 8 yea yea INTJ _ 11 riches discourse 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 yea punct 10 enduring endure VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 riches amod 11 riches rich NOUN Number=Plur 6 me conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 righteousness cc 13 righteousness righteousness NOUN Number=Sing 11 riches conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 me punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Riches and honour with me tree rules 2 endure gerund vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.8.18, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.8.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.8.18 PRO.8.18 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.8.18 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.8.18 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 For three things the earth doth quake, and for four it cannot endure: (Writings PRO.30.21, JPS 1917)
The tree, 18 words case nummod obl det nsubj obj punct cc case obl nsubj aux advmod conj punct punct parataxis appos punct flat flat punct root For ADP three NUM things NOUN the DET earth NOUN doth VERB quake NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ for ADP four NUM it PRON can AUX not PART endure VERB : PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.30.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 3 things case 2 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 things nummod 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 doth obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 earth det 5 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 6 doth nsubj 6 doth do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 quake quake NOUN Number=Sing 6 doth obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 15 endure punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 15 endure cc 10 for for ADP _ 11 four case 11 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 endure obl 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 endure nsubj 13 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 endure aux 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 endure advmod 15 endure endure VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 doth conj 16 : : PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 18 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 6 doth parataxis 19 PRO.30.21 PRO.30.21 PROPN Number=Sing 18 Writings appos 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 JPS punct 21 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 19 PRO.30.21 flat 22 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 PRO.30.21 flat 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present the earth quake for three things vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quake=Eventuality 2 not endure can earth for four vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun before Me. (Writings PSA.89.37, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: His seed shall endure for ever, and his throne as the sun before Me.
The tree, 14 words nmod:poss nsubj aux case obl punct cc nmod:poss obl case det nmod case obl punct root His PRON seed NOUN shall AUX endure VERB for ADP ever ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON throne NOUN as ADP the DET sun NOUN before ADP Me PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 seed nmod:poss 2 seed seed NOUN Number=Sing 4 endure nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 endure aux 4 endure endure VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 ever case 6 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 4 endure obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 throne punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 throne cc 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 throne nmod:poss 10 throne throne NOUN Number=Sing 4 endure obl 11 as as ADP _ 13 sun case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 sun det 13 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 10 throne nmod 14 before before ADP _ 15 Me case 15 Me Me PROPN Number=Sing 4 endure obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 endure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endure shall His seed his throne as the sun before Me vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before me=Location
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.89.37, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.89.37 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.89.37 PSA.89.37 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.89.37 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.89.37 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The explorers endured terrible cold.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET explorers NOUN endured VERB terrible ADJ cold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 explorers det 2 explorers explorer NOUN Number=Plur 3 endured nsubj 3 endured endure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 terrible terrible ADJ Degree=Pos 5 cold amod 5 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 3 endured obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 endured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endure past the explorers terrible cold vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cold=Circumstance
Example 6 She endured the pain bravely.
nsubj det obj advmod punct root She PRON endured VERB the DET pain NOUN bravely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 endured nsubj 2 endured endure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pain det 4 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 2 endured obj 5 bravely bravely ADV _ 2 endured advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 endured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endure past She the pain bravely property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pain=Circumstance
Example 7 Their friendship endured for life.
nmod:poss nsubj case obl punct root Their PRON friendship NOUN endured VERB for ADP life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friendship nmod:poss 2 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 3 endured nsubj 3 endured endure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 life case 5 life life NOUN Number=Sing 3 endured obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 endured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endure past Their friendship for life vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Love endures all things, the Bible says.
nsubj det obj punct det nsubj conj punct root Love NOUN endures VERB all DET things NOUN , PUNCT the DET Bible PROPN says VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Love love NOUN Number=Sing 2 endures nsubj 2 endures endure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 things det 4 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 endures obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 says punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Bible det 7 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 8 says nsubj 8 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 endures conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 endures punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endure present Love all things vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Circumstance 2 say speech: assert present the Bible vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 9 I couldn't endure another boring film.
nsubj aux advmod det amod obj punct root I PRON could AUX n't PART endure VERB another DET boring ADJ film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 endure nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 endure aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 endure advmod 4 endure endure VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 another another DET PronType=Ind 7 film det 6 boring boring ADJ Degree=Pos 7 film amod 7 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 endure obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 endure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not endure could I another boring film vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme film=Circumstance
Example 10 Pyramids have endured for thousands of years.
nsubj:pass aux case obl case nmod punct root Pyramids NOUN have AUX endured VERB for ADP thousands NOUN of ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pyramids pyramid NOUN Number=Plur 3 endured nsubj:pass 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 endured aux 3 endured endure VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 thousands case 5 thousands thousand NOUN Number=Plur 3 endured obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 years case 7 years year NOUN Number=Plur 5 thousands nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 endured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 endure present · perfect · passive Pyramids for thousands of years vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Circumstance
Example 11 The poor things had to endure cold and hunger.
det amod nsubj mark xcomp obj cc conj punct root The DET poor ADJ things NOUN had VERB to PART endure VERB cold ADJ and CCONJ hunger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 things det 2 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 3 things amod 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 endure mark 6 endure endure VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 had xcomp 7 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 6 endure obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 hunger cc 9 hunger hunger NOUN Number=Sing 7 cold conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the poor things tree rules 2 endure to-infinitive the poor things not said here cold and hunger vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cold=Circumstance
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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