err Who acts: you, ye, whole congregation, thing, mine, I · What happens: make, be, err, sin, stray, lose · To what, where: mistake, We, side, commandments, thing, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
«err» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: err in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To make a mistake or be wrong: «To err is human».
The tree, 11 words mark det obj cc cop conj punct punct mark conj cop xcomp punct punct root To PART make VERB a DET mistake NOUN or CCONJ be AUX wrong ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT To PART err VERB is AUX human ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 mistake det 4 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 wrong cc 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 wrong cop 7 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 2 make conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 err punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 err punct 10 To to PART _ 11 err mark 11 err err VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 make conj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 human cop 13 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 11 err xcomp 14 » » PUNCT _ 11 err punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive a mistake vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product 2 is infinitive wrong property tree rules 3 err in a quote to-infinitive tree rules 4 is in a quote present human property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal, old, church — kept apart, not parsed.
To do wrong; to sin: «We have erred and strayed like lost sheep».
The tree, 13 words mark aux advmod punct mark punct punct nsubj:pass aux ccomp cc conj case amod obl punct punct root To PART do AUX wrong ADJ ; PUNCT to PART sin VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT We PRON have AUX erred VERB and CCONJ strayed VERB like ADP lost VERB sheep NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 sin aux 3 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 2 do advmod 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 sin punct 5 to to PART _ 6 sin mark 6 sin sin VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 : : PUNCT _ 11 erred punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 erred punct 9 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 erred nsubj:pass 10 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 erred aux 11 erred err VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 sin ccomp 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 strayed cc 13 strayed stray VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 erred conj 14 like like ADP _ 16 sheep case 15 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 sheep amod 16 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 13 strayed obl 17 » » PUNCT _ 11 erred punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 sin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sin to-infinitive · do-support tree rules 2 err in a quote present · perfect · passive We tree rules 3 stray in a quote participle like lost sheep vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 lose in a quote participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 «err on the side of» — to choose the safer of two choices: «err on the side of caution».
The tree, 18 words punct case det obl case punct punct mark conj det xcomp case nummod obl punct punct conj case det obl case nmod punct punct root « PUNCT err VERB on ADP the DET side NOUN of ADP » PUNCT — PUNCT to PART choose VERB the DET safer ADJ of ADP two NUM choices NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT err VERB on ADP the DET side NOUN of ADP caution NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 err punct 2 err err VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 side case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 side det 5 side side NOUN Number=Sing 2 err obl 6 of of ADP _ 5 side case 7 » » PUNCT _ 2 err punct 8 — - PUNCT _ 10 choose punct 9 to to PART _ 10 choose mark 10 choose choose VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 err conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 safer det 12 safer safe ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 choose xcomp 13 of of ADP _ 15 choices case 14 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 choices nummod 15 choices choice NOUN Number=Plur 12 safer obl 16 : : PUNCT _ 18 err punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 err punct 18 err err VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 err conj 19 on on ADP _ 21 side case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 side det 21 side side NOUN Number=Sing 18 err obl 22 of of ADP _ 23 caution case 23 caution caution NOUN Number=Sing 21 side nmod 24 » » PUNCT _ 18 err punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 err punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 err in a quote imperative you not said here the side tree rules 2 choose to-infinitive you not said here safe property vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 err in a quote infinitive you not said here the side of caution tree rules
Example 1 And when ye shall err, and not observe all these commandments, which the LORD hath spoken unto Moses, (Torah NUM.15.22, JPS 1917)
The tree, 22 words cc advmod nsubj aux punct cc advmod conj det:predet det obj punct nsubj:pass det nsubj aux:pass acl case obl punct punct compound nmod punct flat flat punct root And CCONJ when ADV ye PRON shall AUX err VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ not PART observe VERB all DET these DET commandments NOUN , PUNCT which PRON the DET LORD PROPN hath AUX spoken VERB unto ADP Moses PROPN , PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.15.22 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 err cc 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 err advmod 3 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 err nsubj 4 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 err aux 5 err err VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 observe punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 observe cc 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 observe advmod 9 observe observe VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 err conj 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 12 commandments det:predet 11 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 12 commandments det 12 commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 9 observe obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 spoken punct 14 which which PRON PronType=Rel 18 spoken nsubj:pass 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 LORD det 16 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 18 spoken nsubj 17 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 spoken aux:pass 18 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 commandments acl 19 unto unto ADP _ 20 Moses case 20 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 18 spoken obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 NUM.15.22 punct 22 ( ( PUNCT _ 24 NUM.15.22 punct 23 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 24 NUM.15.22 compound 24 NUM.15.22 NUM.15.22 PROPN Number=Sing 12 commandments nmod 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 JPS punct 26 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 24 NUM.15.22 flat 27 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 24 NUM.15.22 flat 28 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 observe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 err shall ye tree rules 2 not observe infinitive ye not said here all commandments Torah NUM.15.22 vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent commandment=Topic 3 speak speech: other present · passive all commandments Torah NUM.15.22 unto Moses tree rules
Example 2 And if the whole congregation of Israel shall err, the thing being hid from the eyes of the assembly, and do any of the things which the LORD hath commanded not to be done, and are guilty: (Torah LEV.4.13, JPS 1917)
The tree, 41 words cc mark det amod nsubj case nmod aux advcl punct det obj cop acl:relcl case det obl case det nmod punct cc obj case det nmod obj det nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl advmod mark aux:pass advcl punct cc cop conj punct punct compound obl punct appos flat punct root And CCONJ if SCONJ the DET whole ADJ congregation NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN shall AUX err VERB , PUNCT the DET thing NOUN being AUX hid VERB from ADP the DET eyes NOUN of ADP the DET assembly NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ do VERB any DET of ADP the DET things NOUN which PRON the DET LORD PROPN hath AUX commanded VERB not PART to PART be AUX done VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ are AUX guilty ADJ : PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.4.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 23 do cc 2 if if SCONJ _ 9 err mark 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 congregation det 4 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 5 congregation amod 5 congregation congregation NOUN Number=Sing 9 err nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 Israel case 7 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 5 congregation nmod 8 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 err aux 9 err err VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 do advcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 err punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 thing det 12 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 9 err obj 13 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 hid cop 14 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 thing acl:relcl 15 from from ADP _ 17 eyes case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 eyes det 17 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 14 hid obl 18 of of ADP _ 20 assembly case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 assembly det 20 assembly assembly NOUN Number=Sing 17 eyes nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 do punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 do cc 23 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 24 any any DET PronType=Ind 23 do obj 25 of of ADP _ 27 things case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 things det 27 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 24 any nmod 28 which which PRON PronType=Rel 32 commanded obj 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 LORD det 30 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 32 commanded nsubj 31 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 32 commanded aux:pass 32 commanded command VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 27 things acl:relcl 33 not not PART Polarity=Neg 36 done advmod 34 to to PART _ 36 done mark 35 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 36 done aux:pass 36 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 32 commanded advcl 37 , , PUNCT _ 40 guilty punct 38 and and CCONJ _ 40 guilty cc 39 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 40 guilty cop 40 guilty guilty ADJ Degree=Pos 23 do conj 41 : : PUNCT _ 44 LEV.4.13 punct 42 ( ( PUNCT _ 44 LEV.4.13 punct 43 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 44 LEV.4.13 compound 44 LEV.4.13 LEV.4.13 PROPN Number=Sing 23 do obl 45 , , PUNCT _ 46 JPS punct 46 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 44 LEV.4.13 appos 47 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 46 JPS flat 48 ) ) PUNCT _ 46 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 err a condition, not said to happen shall the whole congregation of Israel the thing tree rules 2 is gerund the thing not said here the eyes of the assembly hide property tree rules 3 do imperative you not said here any Torah LEV.4.13 obl vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent any=Eventuality 4 command present · passive the LORD tree rules 5 not do to-infinitive · passive vn act-114-1 «NP V» 6 is present you not said here guilty property tree rules
Example 3 And be it indeed that I have erred, mine error remaineth with myself. (Writings JOB.19.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And be it indeed that I have erred, mine error remaineth with myself.
The tree, 13 words cc aux:pass obj advmod mark nsubj aux punct nsubj nsubj conj case obl punct root And CCONJ be AUX it PRON indeed ADV that SCONJ I PRON have AUX erred VERB , PUNCT mine PRON error NOUN remaineth VERB with ADP myself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 8 erred cc 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 erred aux:pass 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 be obj 4 indeed indeed ADV _ 8 erred advmod 5 that that SCONJ _ 8 erred mark 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 erred nsubj 7 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 erred aux 8 erred err VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 remaineth punct 10 mine my PRON Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 remaineth nsubj 11 error error NOUN Number=Sing 12 remaineth nsubj 12 remaineth remain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 erred conj 13 with with ADP _ 14 myself case 14 myself myself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 12 remaineth obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 erred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 err infinitive · perfect · passive I indeed property tree rules 2 remain present mine with myself vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.19.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.19.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.19.4 JOB.19.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.19.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.19.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Before I was afflicted, I did err; but now I observe Thy word. (Writings PSA.119.67, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Before I was afflicted, I did err; but now I observe Thy word.
The tree, 13 words mark nsubj aux:pass advcl punct nsubj aux punct cc advmod nsubj conj nmod:poss obj punct root Before SCONJ I PRON was AUX afflicted VERB , PUNCT I PRON did AUX err VERB ; PUNCT but CCONJ now ADV I PRON observe VERB Thy PRON word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Before before SCONJ _ 4 afflicted mark 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 afflicted nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 afflicted aux:pass 4 afflicted afflict VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 err advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 afflicted punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 err nsubj 7 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 err aux 8 err err VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 observe punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 13 observe cc 11 now now ADV PronType=Dem 13 observe advmod 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 observe nsubj 13 observe observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 err conj 14 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 word nmod:poss 15 word word NOUN Number=Sing 13 observe obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 err punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 afflict past · passive I vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer 2 err past · do-support I tree rules 3 observe present I Thy word now vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic 4 word Thy nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.67, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.119.67 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.119.67 PSA.119.67 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.119.67 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.119.67 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, that do err from Thy commandments. (Writings PSA.119.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, that do err from Thy commandments.
The tree, 14 words nsubj:pass aux det xcomp nsubj aux:pass xcomp punct nsubj aux conj case nmod:poss obl punct root Thou PRON hast AUX rebuked VERB the DET proud ADJ that PRON are AUX cursed VERB , PUNCT that PRON do AUX err VERB from ADP Thy PRON commandments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 rebuked nsubj:pass 2 hast have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 rebuked aux 3 rebuked rebuke VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 proud det 5 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rebuked xcomp 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 cursed nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 cursed aux:pass 8 cursed curse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 proud xcomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 err punct 10 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 err nsubj 11 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 err aux 12 err err VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 rebuked conj 13 from from ADP _ 15 commandments case 14 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 commandments nmod:poss 15 commandments commandment NOUN Number=Plur 12 err obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 rebuked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rebuke present · perfect · passive Thou proud property vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 curse present · passive that vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 err present · do-support that Thy commandments tree rules 4 command Thy nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.21, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.119.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.119.21 PSA.119.21 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.119.21 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.119.21 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 To err is human, to forgive divine.
mark csubj cop punct mark conj obj punct root To PART err VERB is AUX human ADJ , PUNCT to PART forgive VERB divine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 err mark 2 err err VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 human csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 human cop 4 human human ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 forgive punct 6 to to PART _ 7 forgive mark 7 forgive forgive VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 human conj 8 divine divine NOUN Number=Sing 7 forgive obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 human punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 err to-infinitive tree rules 2 is present human property tree rules 3 forgive to-infinitive divine vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent divine=Theme
Example 7 If you're unsure whether the ice is safe, err on the side of caution and stay off.
The tree, 18 words mark nsubj cop advcl mark det nsubj cop advcl punct case det obl case nmod cc conj compound:prt punct root If SCONJ you PRON 're AUX unsure ADJ whether SCONJ the DET ice NOUN is AUX safe ADJ , PUNCT err VERB on ADP the DET side NOUN of ADP caution NOUN and CCONJ stay VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 unsure mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 unsure nsubj 3 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 unsure cop 4 unsure unsure ADJ Degree=Pos 11 err advcl 5 whether whether SCONJ _ 9 safe mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ice det 7 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 9 safe nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 safe cop 9 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 4 unsure advcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 4 unsure punct 11 err err VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 on on ADP _ 14 side case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 side det 14 side side NOUN Number=Sing 11 err obl 15 of of ADP _ 16 caution case 16 caution caution NOUN Number=Sing 14 side nmod 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 stay cc 18 stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 err conj 19 off off ADP _ 18 stay compound:prt 20 . . PUNCT _ 11 err punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a condition, not said to happen present you unsure property tree rules 2 is present the ice safe property tree rules 3 err imperative you not said here the side of caution tree rules 4 stay off infinitive you not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 The judge erred in his decision.
det acl case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET judge NOUN erred VERB in ADP his PRON decision NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 judge det 2 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 erred err VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 judge acl 4 in in ADP _ 6 decision case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 decision nmod:poss 6 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 3 erred obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 judge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 err participle the judge not said here his decision tree rules 2 decide his = he nom decision «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 In the old prayer we say, "We have erred and strayed from your ways like lost sheep."
The tree, 17 words case det amod obl nsubj acl:relcl punct punct nsubj:pass aux cc conj case nmod:poss obl case amod nmod punct punct root In ADP the DET old ADJ prayer NOUN we PRON say VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT We PRON have AUX erred VERB and CCONJ strayed VERB from ADP your PRON ways NOUN like ADP lost VERB sheep NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 prayer case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 prayer det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 prayer amod 4 prayer prayer NOUN Number=Sing 11 erred obl 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 say nsubj 6 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 prayer acl:relcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 prayer punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 11 erred punct 9 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 erred nsubj:pass 10 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 erred aux 11 erred err VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 strayed cc 13 strayed stray VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 erred conj 14 from from ADP _ 16 ways case 15 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 ways nmod:poss 16 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 13 strayed obl 17 like like ADP _ 19 sheep case 18 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 sheep amod 19 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 16 ways nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 11 erred punct 21 " " PUNCT _ 11 erred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present we the old prayer not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent prayer=Topic 2 err in a quote present · perfect · passive We the old prayer tree rules 3 stray in a quote participle your ways like lost sheep vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from way=Trajectory 4 lose in a quote participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 10 The erring pupil said sorry.
det compound nsubj xcomp punct root The DET erring NOUN pupil NOUN said VERB sorry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pupil det 2 erring erring NOUN Number=Sing 3 pupil compound 3 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 said xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: apologize past the erring pupil sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 11 It is better to err on the side of kindness.
expl cop mark csubj case det obl case nmod punct root It PRON is AUX better ADJ to PART err VERB on ADP the DET side NOUN of ADP kindness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 better expl 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 better cop 3 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 to to PART _ 5 err mark 5 err err VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 better csubj 6 on on ADP _ 8 side case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 side det 8 side side NOUN Number=Sing 5 err obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 kindness case 10 kindness kindness NOUN Number=Sing 8 side nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 better punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present good property tree rules 2 err to-infinitive the side of kindness tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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