Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / E / estimate

estimate

Who acts: estimate, you, many sweets, that, real number, My · What happens: estimate, be, count, measure, answer, get · To what, where: number, jar, 100, good estimate, 30, 28 · Speech: someone speaks here

«estimate» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: estimate in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To estimate is to make a careful guess about an amount, size, cost or time, without counting or measuring exactly.

The tree, 20 words
markcsubjcopmarkdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctnmodpunctapposccconjpunctmarkadvclccconjadvmodpunctrootToPARTestimateVERBisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBaDETcarefulADJguessNOUNaboutADPanDETamountNOUN,PUNCTsizeNOUN,PUNCTcostNOUNorCCONJtimeNOUN,PUNCTwithoutSCONJcountingVERBorCCONJmeasuringVERBexactlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 estimatemark
2estimateestimateVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makecop
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 guessdet
7carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos8 guessamod
8guessguessNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobj
9aboutaboutADP_11 amountcase
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 amountdet
11amountamountNOUNNumber=Sing8 guessnmod
12,,PUNCT_13 sizepunct
13sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing11 amountnmod
14,,PUNCT_15 costpunct
15costcostNOUNNumber=Sing11 amountappos
16ororCCONJ_17 timecc
17timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing15 costconj
18,,PUNCT_20 countingpunct
19withoutwithoutSCONJ_20 countingmark
20countingcountVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 makeadvcl
21ororCCONJ_22 measuringcc
22measuringmeasureVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 countingconj
23exactlyexactlyADV_22 measuringadvmod
24..PUNCT_5 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1estimateto-infinitivevn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3countgerundvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
4measuregerundexactly propertyvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An estimate is the number or answer you get by estimating.

detnsubjcopdetccconjnsubjccompmarkadvclpunctrootAnDETestimateNOUNisAUXtheDETnumberNOUNorCCONJanswerVERByouPRONgetVERBbySCONJestimatingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 estimatedet
2estimateestimateNOUNNumber=Sing5 numbernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 numbercop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 numberdet
5numbernumberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 answercc
7answeranswerVERBVerbForm=Inf5 numberconj
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 getnsubj
9getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 answerccomp
10bybySCONJ_11 estimatingmark
11estimatingestimateVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 getadvcl
12..PUNCT_5 numberpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta estimatethe numbertree rules
2answer speech: assertinfinitivea estimate not said heretree rules
3getpresentyouvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4estimategerundyou not said herevn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Estimate how many sweets are in the jar.

advmodamodnsubjcopcasedetccomppunctrootEstimateVERBhowADVmanyADJsweetsNOUNareAUXinADPtheDETjarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EstimateestimateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2howhowADVPronType=Int3 manyadvmod
3manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 sweetsamod
4sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur8 jarnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 jarcop
6ininADP_8 jarcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 jardet
8jarjarNOUNNumber=Sing1 Estimateccomp
9..PUNCT_1 Estimatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1estimateimperativeyou not said herevn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentmany sweetsthe jartree rules

Example 2

49 + 52 is about 100, so that is a good estimate.

ccconjcopadvmodconjpunctmarknsubjcopdetamodconjpunctroot49NUM+SYM52NUMisAUXaboutADV100NUM,PUNCTsoSCONJthatPRONisAUXaDETgoodADJestimateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
14949NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
2++SYM_3 52cc
35252NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 49conj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 100cop
5aboutaboutADV_6 100advmod
6100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 49conj
7,,PUNCT_13 estimatepunct
8sosoSCONJ_13 estimatemark
9thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 estimatensubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 estimatecop
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 estimatedet
12goodgoodADJDegree=Pos13 estimateamod
13estimateestimateNOUNNumber=Sing1 49conj
14..PUNCT_1 49punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent100about propertytree rules
2is apresentthata good estimatetree rules

Example 3

My estimate was 30, and the real number was 28.

nmod:possnsubjcoppunctccdetamodnsubjcopconjpunctrootMyPRONestimateNOUNwasAUX30NUM,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETrealADJnumberNOUNwasAUX28NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 estimatenmod:poss
2estimateestimateNOUNNumber=Sing4 30nsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 30cop
43030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
5,,PUNCT_11 28punct
6andandCCONJ_11 28cc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 numberdet
8realrealADJDegree=Pos9 numberamod
9numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing11 28nsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 28cop
112828NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 30conj
12..PUNCT_4 30punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastMy estimate30tree rules
2is apastthe real number28tree rules
3estimateMynom estimate «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

Builders give an estimate of the cost before they start.

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodmarknsubjadvclpunctrootBuildersNOUNgiveVERBanDETestimateNOUNofADPtheDETcostNOUNbeforeSCONJtheyPRONstartVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuildersbuilderNOUNNumber=Plur2 givensubj
2givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 estimatedet
4estimateestimateNOUNNumber=Sing2 giveobj
5ofofADP_7 costcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 costdet
7costcostNOUNNumber=Sing4 estimatenmod
8beforebeforeSCONJ_10 startmark
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 startnsubj
10startstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 giveadvcl
11..PUNCT_2 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresentBuildersa estimate of the costvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent estimate=Theme
2startpresentBuilders = buildervn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3estimatethe costnom estimate «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 5

Estimate the length of the table, then measure it.

detobjcasedetnmodpunctadvmodparataxisobjpunctrootEstimateVERBtheDETlengthNOUNofADPtheDETtableNOUN,PUNCTthenADVmeasureVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EstimateestimateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lengthdet
3lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Estimateobj
4ofofADP_6 tablecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 tabledet
6tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing3 lengthnmod
7,,PUNCT_9 measurepunct
8thenthenADVPronType=Dem9 measureadvmod
9measuremeasureVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Estimateparataxis
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 measureobj
11..PUNCT_1 Estimatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1estimateimperativeyou not said herethe length of the tablevn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent length=Value
2measureinfinitivelengththenvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme it=Value

Example 6

We estimated the trip would take an hour.

nsubjdetnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctrootWePRONestimatedVERBtheDETtripNOUNwouldAUXtakeVERBanDEThourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 estimatednsubj
2estimatedestimateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 tripdet
4triptripNOUNNumber=Sing6 takensubj
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 takeaux
6taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 estimatedccomp
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 hourdet
8hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing6 takeobj
9..PUNCT_2 estimatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1estimatepastWevn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Value
2takewouldthe triphourvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 7

A rough estimate is fine; you don't need the exact number.

detamodnsubjcoppunctnsubjauxadvmodconjdetamodobjpunctrootADETroughADJestimateNOUNisAUXfineADJ;PUNCTyouPRONdoAUXn'tPARTneedVERBtheDETexactADJnumberNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 estimatedet
2roughroughADJDegree=Pos3 estimateamod
3estimateestimateNOUNNumber=Sing5 finensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 finecop
5finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
6;;PUNCT_10 needpunct
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 neednsubj
8dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 needaux
9n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 needadvmod
10needneedVERBVerbForm=Inf5 fineconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 numberdet
12exactexactADJDegree=Pos13 numberamod
13numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing10 needobj
14..PUNCT_5 finepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta rough estimatefine propertytree rules
2not needpresent · do-supportyouthe exact numbervn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot number=Theme

Example 8

The builder and carpenter made an estimate that the new house would cost ten hundred and twenty dollars to build.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjccconjdetobjmarkdetamodnsubjauxadvclcompoundnummodccconjobjmarkadvclpunctrootTheDETbuilderNOUNandCCONJcarpenterNOUNmadeVERBanDETestimateNOUNthatSCONJtheDETnewADJhouseNOUNwouldAUXcostVERBtenNUMhundredNUMandCCONJtwentyNUMdollarsNOUNtoPARTbuildVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 builderdet
2builderbuilderNOUNNumber=Sing5 madensubj
3andandCCONJ_4 carpentercc
4carpentercarpenterNOUNNumber=Sing2 builderconj
5mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 estimatedet
7estimateestimateNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobj
8thatthatSCONJ_13 costmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 housedet
10newnewADJDegree=Pos11 houseamod
11househouseNOUNNumber=Sing13 costnsubj
12wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 costaux
13costcostVERBVerbForm=Inf5 madeadvcl
14tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 hundredcompound
15hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 dollarsnummod
16andandCCONJ_17 twentycc
17twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 hundredconj
18dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur13 costobj
19totoPART_20 buildmark
20buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Inf13 costadvcl
21..PUNCT_5 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe builder and carpentera estimatevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset estimate=Product
2costwouldthe new househundred dollarsvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
3buildto-infinitivethe new house not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/estimate/