estranged Who acts: you, food, their, He, speakers, She · What happens: estrange, mean, stop, speak, live together, cut off · To what, where: something, They, craving, mouths, brethren, mine acquaintance · Speech: someone speaks here
«estranged» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: estranged in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Estranged means no longer close to someone, usually a family member or husband or wife, because you have stopped speaking or living together.
The tree, 23 words nsubj advmod advmod xcomp case obl punct advmod det compound appos cc conj cc conj punct mark nsubj aux parataxis xcomp cc conj advmod punct root Estranged VERB means VERB no ADV longer ADV close ADJ to ADP someone PRON , PUNCT usually ADV a DET family NOUN member NOUN or CCONJ husband NOUN or CCONJ wife NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ you PRON have AUX stopped VERB speaking VERB or CCONJ living VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no ADV _ 4 longer advmod 4 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 5 close advmod 5 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 6 to to ADP _ 7 someone case 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 close obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 member punct 9 usually usually ADV _ 12 member advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 member det 11 family family NOUN Number=Sing 12 member compound 12 member member NOUN Number=Sing 7 someone appos 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 husband cc 14 husband husband NOUN Number=Sing 12 member conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 wife cc 16 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing 14 husband conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 stopped punct 18 because because SCONJ _ 21 stopped mark 19 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 21 stopped nsubj 20 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 stopped aux 21 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 means parataxis 22 speaking speak VERB VerbForm=Ger 21 stopped xcomp 23 or or CCONJ _ 24 living cc 24 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 22 speaking conj 25 together together ADV _ 24 living advmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 estrange participle tree rules 2 mean present close property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 stop present · perfect you vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 4 speak speech: other gerund you not said here vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 live together gerund you not said here together property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Cut off or feeling apart from something you once belonged to.
compound:prt cc conj advmod case obl nsubj advmod acl:relcl xcomp punct root Cut VERB off ADP or CCONJ feeling VERB apart ADV from ADP something PRON you PRON once ADV belonged VERB to PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 off off ADP _ 1 Cut compound:prt 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 feeling cc 4 feeling feel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Cut conj 5 apart apart ADV _ 4 feeling advmod 6 from from ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 feeling obl 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 belonged nsubj 9 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 10 belonged advmod 10 belonged belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 something acl:relcl 11 to to PART _ 10 belonged xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut off imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 feel gerund you not said here something apart property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 3 belong past you once property vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Example 1 They were not estranged from their craving, their food was yet in their mouths, (Writings PSA.78.30, JPS 1917)
The tree, 18 words nsubj aux:pass advmod case nmod:poss obl punct nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod case nmod:poss obl punct punct conj appos punct flat flat punct root They PRON were AUX not PART estranged VERB from ADP their PRON craving NOUN , PUNCT their PRON food NOUN was AUX yet ADV in ADP their PRON mouths NOUN , PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.78.30 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 estranged nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 estranged aux:pass 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 estranged advmod 4 estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 craving case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 craving nmod:poss 7 craving craving NOUN Number=Sing 4 estranged obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 15 mouths punct 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 food nmod:poss 10 food food NOUN Number=Sing 15 mouths nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 mouths cop 12 yet yet ADV _ 15 mouths advmod 13 in in ADP _ 15 mouths case 14 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 mouths nmod:poss 15 mouths mouth NOUN Number=Plur 4 estranged obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 Writings punct 18 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 15 mouths conj 19 PSA.78.30 PSA.78.30 PROPN Number=Sing 18 Writings appos 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 JPS punct 21 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 19 PSA.78.30 flat 22 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 PSA.78.30 flat 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 mouths punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not estrange past · passive They their craving tree rules 2 is past their food their mouths and Writings yet tree rules 3 crave their = they nom craving «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are wholly estranged from me. (Writings JOB.19.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are wholly estranged from me.
The tree, 16 words nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj advmod case obl punct cc amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod conj case obl punct root He PRON hath VERB put VERB my PRON brethren NOUN far ADV from ADP me PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ mine ADJ acquaintance NOUN are AUX wholly ADV estranged VERB from ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hath nsubj 2 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 hath ccomp 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brethren nmod:poss 5 brethren brethren NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obj 6 far far ADV Degree=Pos 8 me advmod 7 from from ADP _ 8 me case 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 put obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 estranged punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 15 estranged cc 11 mine mine ADJ Degree=Pos 12 acquaintance amod 12 acquaintance acquaintance NOUN Number=Sing 15 estranged nsubj:pass 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 estranged aux:pass 14 wholly wholly ADV _ 15 estranged advmod 15 estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 hath conj 16 from from ADP _ 17 me case 17 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 estranged obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 hath punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present He tree rules 2 put infinitive He not said here my brethren from me vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent brethren=Goal 3 estrange present · passive mine acquaintance from me; wholly property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.19.13, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.19.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.19.13 JOB.19.13 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.19.13 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.19.13 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The wicked are estranged from the womb; the speakers of lies go astray as soon as they are born. (Writings PSA.58.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The wicked are estranged from the womb; the speakers of lies go astray as soon as they are born.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj aux:pass case det obl punct det nsubj case nmod conj xcomp advmod advmod mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root The DET wicked ADJ are AUX estranged VERB from ADP the DET womb NOUN ; PUNCT the DET speakers NOUN of ADP lies NOUN go VERB astray ADJ as ADV soon ADV as SCONJ they PRON are AUX born VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wicked det 2 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos 4 estranged nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 estranged aux:pass 4 estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 from from ADP _ 7 womb case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 womb det 7 womb womb NOUN Number=Sing 4 estranged obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 go punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 speakers det 10 speakers speaker NOUN Number=Plur 13 go nsubj 11 of of ADP _ 12 lies case 12 lies lie NOUN Number=Plur 10 speakers nmod 13 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 estranged conj 14 astray astray ADJ Degree=Pos 13 go xcomp 15 as as ADV _ 16 soon advmod 16 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 13 go advmod 17 as as SCONJ _ 20 born mark 18 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 born nsubj:pass 19 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 born aux:pass 20 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 soon advcl 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 estranged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 estrange present · passive the wicked the womb tree rules 2 go present the speakers of lies astray, soon property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 bear present · passive speakers = speaker vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.58.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.58.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.58.4 PSA.58.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.58.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.58.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 She had not spoken to her estranged sister for a long time.
nsubj aux advmod case nmod:poss amod obl case det amod obl punct root She PRON had AUX not PART spoken VERB to ADP her PRON estranged VERB sister NOUN for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 spoken nsubj 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 spoken aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 spoken advmod 4 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 to to ADP _ 8 sister case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 sister nmod:poss 7 estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 sister amod 8 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 4 spoken obl 9 for for ADP _ 12 time case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 time det 11 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 time amod 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 spoken obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 spoken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not speak speech: other past · perfect She time to her estranged sister vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to sister=Co-Agent 2 estrange participle tree rules
Example 5 The estranged brothers met again at the funeral.
det amod nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET estranged VERB brothers NOUN met VERB again ADV at ADP the DET funeral NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 brothers det 2 estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 brothers amod 3 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 4 met nsubj 4 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 again again ADV _ 4 met advmod 6 at at ADP _ 8 funeral case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 funeral det 8 funeral funeral NOUN Number=Sing 4 met obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 met punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 estrange participle tree rules 2 meet past the estranged brothers the funeral again vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 His estranged wife lives in another city.
nmod:poss amod nsubj case det obl punct root His PRON estranged VERB wife NOUN lives VERB in ADP another DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 wife nmod:poss 2 estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 wife amod 3 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing 4 lives nsubj 4 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 city case 6 another another DET PronType=Ind 7 city det 7 city city NOUN Number=Sing 4 lives obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 estrange participle tree rules 2 live present His estranged wife another city vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location
Example 7 The story is about an estranged father and son who make peace.
det nsubj cop case det amod cc conj nsubj parataxis obj punct root The DET story NOUN is AUX about ADP an DET estranged VERB father NOUN and CCONJ son NOUN who PRON make VERB peace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 father nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 father cop 4 about about ADP _ 7 father case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 father det 6 estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 father amod 7 father father NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 son cc 9 son son NOUN Number=Sing 7 father conj 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 make nsubj 11 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 father parataxis 12 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 11 make obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 father punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 estrange participle tree rules 2 is present the story about a estranged father and son tree rules 3 make present a estranged father and son peace vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Product
Example 8 After the argument, they became estranged.
case det obl punct nsubj xcomp punct root After ADP the DET argument NOUN , PUNCT they PRON became VERB estranged VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 argument case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 argument det 3 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 6 became obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 argument punct 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 became nsubj 6 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 became xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past they after the argument tree rules 2 estrange participle they not said here tree rules
Example 9 The old man wrote to his estranged daughter.
det amod nsubj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET old ADJ man NOUN wrote VERB to ADP his PRON estranged VERB daughter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 man amod 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrote nsubj 4 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 8 daughter case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 daughter nmod:poss 7 estranged estrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 daughter amod 8 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 4 wrote obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past the old man man's estranged daughter vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent to daughter=Recipient 2 estrange participle tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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