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extraordinary

Who acts: Extraordinary, It, that, He, Many writers, we · What happens: mean, tend, use, be, defy, do · To what, where: human ability, time, subject, extraordinary trick, extraordinary courage, way · Speech: someone speaks here

«extraordinary» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: extraordinary in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Extraordinary means very unusual, surprising or special, much more than ordinary.

nsubjadvmodccomppunctconjccconjpunctadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootExtraordinaryADJmeansVERBveryADVunusualADJ,PUNCTsurprisingADJorCCONJspecialADJ,PUNCTmuchADVmoreADJthanADPordinaryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExtraordinaryextraordinaryADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3veryveryADV_4 unusualadvmod
4unusualunusualADJDegree=Pos2 meansccomp
5,,PUNCT_6 surprisingpunct
6surprisingsurprisingADJDegree=Pos4 unusualconj
7ororCCONJ_8 specialcc
8specialspecialADJDegree=Pos4 unusualconj
9,,PUNCT_11 morepunct
10muchmuchADV_11 moreadvmod
11moremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 meansconj
12thanthanADP_13 ordinarycase
13ordinaryordinaryADJDegree=Pos11 moreobl
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentExtraordinaryvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Very great or very good: «extraordinary talent».

advmodccadvmodconjpunctpunctamodappospunctpunctrootVeryADVgreatADJorCCONJveryADVgoodADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTextraordinaryADJtalentNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VeryveryADV_2 greatadvmod
2greatgreatADJDegree=Posrootroot
3ororCCONJ_5 goodcc
4veryveryADV_5 goodadvmod
5goodgoodADJDegree=Pos2 greatconj
6::PUNCT_9 talentpunct
7««PUNCT_9 talentpunct
8extraordinaryextraordinaryADJDegree=Pos9 talentamod
9talenttalentNOUNNumber=Sing2 greatappos
10»»PUNCT_9 talentpunct
11..PUNCT_2 greatpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Extra or special, outside the normal plan: «an extraordinary meeting».

The tree, 10 words
amodccconjpunctcasedetamodpunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootExtraADJorCCONJspecialADJ,PUNCToutsideADPtheDETnormalADJplanNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTanDETextraordinaryADJmeetingNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExtraextraADJDegree=Pos8 planamod
2ororCCONJ_3 specialcc
3specialspecialADJDegree=Pos1 Extraconj
4,,PUNCT_8 planpunct
5outsideoutsideADP_8 plancase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 plandet
7normalnormalADJDegree=Pos8 planamod
8planplanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9::PUNCT_8 planpunct
10««PUNCT_13 meetingpunct
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 meetingdet
12extraordinaryextraordinaryADJDegree=Pos13 meetingamod
13meetingmeetingNOUNNumber=Sing8 planparataxis
14»»PUNCT_13 meetingpunct
15..PUNCT_8 planpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

It tends to be used of things that are marvelous, miraculous, or otherwise supernatural and extraordinary, i.e. that which defies the human ability to do or understand and must therefore be divine, e.g. [Deuteronomy 28:59], [Psalm 118:23], [Psalm 139:6]. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: It tends to be used of things that are marvelous, miraculous, or otherwise supernatural and extraordinary, i.e. that which defies the human ability to do or understand and must therefore be divine, e.g. [Deuteronomy 28:59], [Psalm 118:23], [Psalm 139:6].

The tree, 39 words
nsubjmarkaux:passxcompcaseoblnsubjcopamodpunctconjpunctccadvmodconjccconjpunctparataxismarknsubjadvcldetamodobjmarkaclccconjccauxadvmodcopconjpunctconjpunctconjflatpunctpunctpunctconjflatpunctpunctpunctparataxisflatpunctpunctrootItPRONtendsVERBtoPARTbeAUXusedVERBofADPthingsNOUNthatPRONareAUXmarvelousADJ,PUNCTmiraculousADJ,PUNCTorCCONJotherwiseADVsupernaturalADJandCCONJextraordinaryADJ,PUNCTi.e.ADVthatSCONJwhichPRONdefiesVERBtheDEThumanADJabilityNOUNtoPARTdoVERBorCCONJunderstandVERBandCCONJmustAUXthereforeADVbeAUXdivineADJ,PUNCTe.g.ADV[PUNCTDeuteronomyPROPN28:59NUM]PUNCT,PUNCT[PUNCTPsalmPROPN118:23NUM]PUNCT,PUNCT[PUNCTPsalmPROPN139:6NUM]PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tendsnsubj
2tendstendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_5 usedmark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 usedaux:pass
5useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 tendsxcomp
6ofofADP_7 thingscase
7thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur5 usedobl
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 marvelousnsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 marvelouscop
10marvelousmarvelousADJDegree=Pos7 thingsamod
11,,PUNCT_12 miraculouspunct
12miraculousmiraculousADJDegree=Pos10 marvelousconj
13,,PUNCT_16 supernaturalpunct
14ororCCONJ_16 supernaturalcc
15otherwiseotherwiseADV_16 supernaturaladvmod
16supernaturalsupernaturalADJDegree=Pos10 marvelousconj
17andandCCONJ_18 extraordinarycc
18extraordinaryextraordinaryADJDegree=Pos16 supernaturalconj
19,,PUNCT_20 i.e.punct
20i.e.i.e.ADV_10 marvelousparataxis
21thatthatSCONJ_23 defiesmark
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 defiesnsubj
23defiesdefyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 i.e.advcl
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 abilitydet
25humanhumanADJDegree=Pos26 abilityamod
26abilityabilityNOUNNumber=Sing23 defiesobj
27totoPART_28 domark
28dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf26 abilityacl
29ororCCONJ_30 understandcc
30understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf28 doconj
31andandCCONJ_35 divinecc
32mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin35 divineaux
33thereforethereforeADV_35 divineadvmod
34bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 divinecop
35divinedivineADJDegree=Pos23 defiesconj
36,,PUNCT_37 e.g.punct
37e.g.e.g.ADV_35 divineconj
38[[PUNCT_39 Deuteronomypunct
39DeuteronomyDeuteronomyPROPNNumber=Sing37 e.g.conj
4028:5928:59NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card39 Deuteronomyflat
41]]PUNCT_39 Deuteronomypunct
42,,PUNCT_44 Psalmpunct
43[[PUNCT_44 Psalmpunct
44PsalmPsalmPROPNNumber=Sing39 Deuteronomyconj
45118:23118:23NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card44 Psalmflat
46]]PUNCT_44 Psalmpunct
47,,PUNCT_49 Psalmpunct
48[[PUNCT_49 Psalmpunct
49PsalmPsalmPROPNNumber=Sing39 Deuteronomyparataxis
50139:6139:6NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card49 Psalmflat
51]]PUNCT_49 Psalmpunct
52..PUNCT_2 tendspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tendpresentIttree rules
2useto-infinitive · passiveof thingsvn eat-39.1 «NP V»
3ispresentthatmarvelous propertytree rules
4bethat not said heretree rules
5bethat not said hereotherwise propertytree rules
6defypresentthe human abilitytree rules
7doto-infinitivethe human ability not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8understandinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
9ismustdivine, therefore propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

He further says: "Many writers have from time to time remarked upon the extraordinary magnitude of the numbers with which we deal in this subject. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: He further says: "Many writers have from time to time remarked upon the extraordinary magnitude of the numbers with which we deal in this subject.

The tree, 25 words
nsubjadvmodpunctpunctamodnsubjccompcaseoblcasenmodaclcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodcaseoblnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONfurtherADVsaysVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTManyADJwritersNOUNhaveVERBfromADPtimeNOUNtoADPtimeNOUNremarkedVERBuponADPtheDETextraordinaryADJmagnitudeNOUNofADPtheDETnumbersNOUNwithADPwhichPRONwePRONdealVERBinADPthisDETsubjectNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saysnsubj
2furtherfurtherADV_3 saysadvmod
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_8 havepunct
5""PUNCT_8 havepunct
6ManymanyADJDegree=Pos7 writersamod
7writerswriterNOUNNumber=Plur8 havensubj
8havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 saysccomp
9fromfromADP_10 timecase
10timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing8 haveobl
11totoADP_12 timecase
12timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 timenmod
13remarkedremarkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 timeacl
14uponuponADP_17 magnitudecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 magnitudedet
16extraordinaryextraordinaryADJDegree=Pos17 magnitudeamod
17magnitudemagnitudeNOUNNumber=Sing13 remarkedobl
18ofofADP_20 numberscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 numbersdet
20numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur17 magnitudenmod
21withwithADP_22 whichcase
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 dealobl
23wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs24 dealnsubj
24dealdealVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 numbersacl:relcl
25ininADP_27 subjectcase
26thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem27 subjectdet
27subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Sing24 dealobl
28..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentHefurther propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2have in a quotepresentMany writerstimevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3remark speech: assert in a quoteparticipletime not said hereupon the extraordinary magnitude of the numbersvn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4deal in a quotepresentwethis subjectwith the numbersvn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with which=Theme

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The magician did an extraordinary trick.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETmagicianNOUNdidVERBanDETextraordinaryADJtrickNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 magiciandet
2magicianmagicianNOUNNumber=Sing3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 trickdet
5extraordinaryextraordinaryADJDegree=Pos6 trickamod
6tricktrickNOUNNumber=Sing3 didobj
7..PUNCT_3 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastthe magiciana extraordinary trickvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Eventuality

Example 4

She showed extraordinary courage in the storm.

nsubjamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootShePRONshowedVERBextraordinaryADJcourageNOUNinADPtheDETstormNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 showednsubj
2showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3extraordinaryextraordinaryADJDegree=Pos4 courageamod
4couragecourageNOUNNumber=Sing2 showedobj
5ininADP_7 stormcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 stormdet
7stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing2 showedobl
8..PUNCT_2 showedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpastSheextraordinary couragein the stormvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent courage=Patient in storm=Topic

Example 5

It's extraordinary that the cat found its way home.

nsubjcopmarkdetnsubjadvclnmod:possobjadvmodpunctrootItPRON'sAUXextraordinaryADJthatSCONJtheDETcatNOUNfoundVERBitsPRONwayNOUNhomeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 extraordinarynsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 extraordinarycop
3extraordinaryextraordinaryADJDegree=Posrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 foundmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 catdet
6catcatNOUNNumber=Sing7 foundnsubj
7foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 extraordinaryadvcl
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 waynmod:poss
9waywayNOUNNumber=Sing7 foundobj
10homehomeADV_7 foundadvmod
11..PUNCT_3 extraordinarypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItextraordinary propertytree rules
2findpastthe catcat's wayhome propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic

Example 6

The octopus is an extraordinary animal.

detnsubjcopdetamodpunctrootTheDEToctopusNOUNisAUXanDETextraordinaryADJanimalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 octopusdet
2octopusoctopusNOUNNumber=Sing6 animalnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 animalcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 animaldet
5extraordinaryextraordinaryADJDegree=Pos6 animalamod
6animalanimalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 animalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe octopusa extraordinary animaltree rules

Example 7

He has an extraordinary memory for numbers.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootHePRONhasVERBanDETextraordinaryADJmemoryNOUNforADPnumbersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 memorydet
4extraordinaryextraordinaryADJDegree=Pos5 memoryamod
5memorymemoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
6forforADP_7 numberscase
7numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur5 memorynmod
8..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentHea extraordinary memoryfor numbersvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent memory=Patient

Example 8

The council held an extraordinary meeting.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETcouncilNOUNheldVERBanDETextraordinaryADJmeetingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 councildet
2councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing3 heldnsubj
3heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 meetingdet
5extraordinaryextraordinaryADJDegree=Pos6 meetingamod
6meetingmeetingNOUNNumber=Sing3 heldobj
7..PUNCT_3 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpastthe councila extraordinary meetingvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meeting=Theme

Example 9

"What an adventure! how extraordinary!" she cried.

punctnsubjdetpunctadvmodamodpunctpunctnsubjparataxispunctroot"PUNCTWhatPRONanDETadventureNOUN!PUNCThowADVextraordinaryADJ!PUNCT"PUNCTshePRONcriedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 adventurepunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 adventurensubj
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 adventuredet
4adventureadventureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5!!PUNCT_7 extraordinarypunct
6howhowADVPronType=Int7 extraordinaryadvmod
7extraordinaryextraordinaryADJDegree=Pos4 adventureamod
8!!PUNCT_7 extraordinarypunct
9""PUNCT_7 extraordinarypunct
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 criednsubj
11criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 extraordinaryparataxis
12..PUNCT_4 adventurepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspastshevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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