exuberance
Who acts: Exuberance, high spirits, we, many germs, weeds, spirit · What happens: be, show, find, exuberate, do, have · To what, where: great joy, lively noisy ways, many germs, one, exuberance, great exuberance
«exuberance» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exuberance in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Exuberance is great joy, energy and high spirits that show in lively, noisy ways.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exuberance | exuberance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 joy | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 joy | cop |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 joy | amod |
| 4 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 energy | punct |
| 6 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 joy | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 spirits | cc |
| 8 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 spirits | amod |
| 9 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 joy | conj |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 show | nsubj |
| 11 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 spirits | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 ways | case |
| 13 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 ways | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lively | punct |
| 15 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 ways | amod |
| 16 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 show | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 joy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Exuberance | great joy and energy and high spirits | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | present | high spirits | lively noisy ways | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Although there is an exuberance of weeds, we will find, nevertheless, many germs of truisms, which are of the greatest importance. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: Although there is an exuberance of weeds, we will find, nevertheless, many germs of truisms, which are of the greatest importance.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 3 is | mark |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 find | advcl |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 exuberance | det |
| 5 | exuberance | exuberance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 weeds | case |
| 7 | weeds | weed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 exuberance | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 find | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 find | aux |
| 11 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 nevertheless | punct |
| 13 | nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 11 find | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 germs | punct |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 germs | amod |
| 16 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 find | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 truisms | case |
| 18 | truisms | truism | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 germs | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 importance | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 importance | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 importance | cop |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 importance | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 importance | det |
| 24 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 importance | amod |
| 25 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 germs | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 find | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a exuberance of weeds | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | future | we | many germs of truisms and the greatest importance | nevertheless property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | is | present | many germs of truisms and the greatest importance | of the greatest importance | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | exuberate | weeds | nom exuberance «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Kalisch | punct |
| 5 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Kalisch | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And not one hath done so who had exuberance of spirit! (Prophets MAL.2.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And not one hath done so who had exuberance of spirit!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 done | cc |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 one | advmod |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 done | nsubj |
| 4 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | aux:pass |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 had | advmod |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | advcl |
| 9 | exuberance | exuberance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 spirit | case |
| 11 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 exuberance | nmod |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 done | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · passive | one | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | have | past | exuberance of spirit | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exuberance=Patient | |||||
| 3 | exuberate | spirit | nom exuberance «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets MAL.2.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | MAL.2.15 | MAL.2.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 MAL.2.15 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 MAL.2.15 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
The children showed great exuberance on the last day of term.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 showed | nsubj |
| 3 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 exuberance | amod |
| 5 | exuberance | exuberance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 day | det |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 day | amod |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 term | case |
| 11 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 day | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 showed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | the children | great exuberance | day | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent exuberance=Recipient |
Example 4
His exuberance made him leap and shout.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 exuberance | nmod:poss |
| 2 | exuberance | exuberance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | obj |
| 5 | leap | leap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 made | xcomp |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 shout | cc |
| 7 | shout | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 leap | conj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | His exuberance | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leap | infinitive | him = he not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | shout speech: express | infinitive | him = he not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | exuberate | His = he | nom exuberance «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 5
The poet's exuberance returned after he ate the salmon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 poet | det |
| 2 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 exuberance | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 poet | case |
| 4 | exuberance | exuberance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 returned | nsubj |
| 5 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 8 ate | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ate | nsubj |
| 8 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 returned | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 salmon | det |
| 10 | salmon | salmon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ate | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 returned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | the poet's exuberance | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | eat | past | exuberance | the salmon | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salmon=Patient | ||||
| 3 | exuberate | the poet | nom exuberance «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/exuberance/