exult
Who acts: someone, you, saints, I, my, team · What happens: exult, be, show, let, sing, rejoice · To what, where: great joy, triumph, glory, saints, beds, knight
«exult» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exult in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To exult is to feel or show great joy, especially after a win.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 exult | mark |
| 2 | exult | exult | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 feel | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 feel | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 feel | mark |
| 5 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 show | cc |
| 7 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 feel | conj |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 joy | amod |
| 9 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 show | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 win | punct |
| 11 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 14 win | advmod |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 win | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 win | det |
| 14 | win | win | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 show | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exult | to-infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | feel property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | show | infinitive | great joy | after a win | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent joy=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
To exult over someone is to triumph over them and be glad of their loss.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 exult | mark |
| 2 | exult | exult | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 triumph | case |
| 4 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 triumph | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 triumph | cop |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 triumph | mark |
| 7 | triumph | triumph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 exult | obl |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 triumph | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 glad | cc |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 glad | cop |
| 12 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 exult | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 loss | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 loss | nmod:poss |
| 15 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 glad | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 exult | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exult | to-infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | someone | triumph | over them = they | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | infinitive | of their loss; glad property | tree rules |
Example 1
LORD, how long shall the wicked, how long shall the wicked exult? (Writings PSA.94.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: LORD, how long shall the wicked, how long shall the wicked exult?
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 wicked | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wicked | punct |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 long | advmod |
| 4 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 wicked | advmod |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 wicked | aux |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wicked | det |
| 7 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 exult | punct |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 long | advmod |
| 10 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 exult | advmod |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 exult | aux |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 exult | det |
| 13 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 exult | amod |
| 14 | exult | exult | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 wicked | parataxis |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 wicked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exult | shall | long property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.94.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.94.3 | PSA.94.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.94.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.94.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Let the saints exult in glory; let them sing for joy upon their beds. (Writings PSA.149.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let the saints exult in glory; let them sing for joy upon their beds.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 saints | det |
| 3 | saints | saint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 exult | nsubj |
| 4 | exult | exult | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 glory | case |
| 6 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 exult | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 let | punct |
| 8 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 let | obj |
| 10 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 let | xcomp |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 joy | case |
| 12 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sing | obl |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 beds | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 beds | nmod:poss |
| 15 | beds | bed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sing | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | exult | present | the saints | glory | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | saints = saint | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | infinitive | saints = saint not said here | saints's beds | for joy | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon bed=Location |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.149.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.149.5 | PSA.149.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.149.5 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.149.5 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will exult in the God of my salvation. (Prophets HAB.3.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Yet I will rejoice in the LORD, I will exult in the God of my salvation.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 4 rejoice | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 rejoice | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 rejoice | aux |
| 4 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 LORD | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 rejoice | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 exult | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 exult | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 exult | aux |
| 11 | exult | exult | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rejoice | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 God | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 God | det |
| 14 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 exult | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 salvation | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 salvation | nmod:poss |
| 17 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 God | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rejoice | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoice | future | I | in the LORD | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | exult | future | I | in the God of my salvation | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | salve | my | nom salvation «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets HAB.3.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | HAB.3.18 | HAB.3.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 HAB.3.18 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 HAB.3.18 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The team exulted when the goal went in.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 team | det |
| 2 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 exulted | nsubj |
| 3 | exulted | exult | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 went | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 goal | det |
| 6 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 exulted | advcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADV | _ | 7 went | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 exulted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exult | past | the team | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | go in | past | the goal | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 5
The knight exulted in his victory.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 knight | det |
| 2 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | exulted | exult | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 knight | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 victory | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 victory | nmod:poss |
| 6 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 exulted | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knight | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exult | participle | the knight not said here | his victory | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 6
Do not exult over a friend who has lost.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 exult | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 exult | advmod |
| 3 | exult | exult | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 friend | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 friend | det |
| 6 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 exult | obl |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 lost | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 lost | aux |
| 9 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 friend | acl:relcl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 exult | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not exult | imperative · do-support | you not said here | over a friend | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | lose | present · perfect | a friend | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/exult/