exultation
Who acts: Exultation, they, you, thou, face, boys · What happens: be, show, rejoice, find, not rejoice, have · To what, where: great joy, Writings, grave, gone astray God, thou, crowd
«exultation» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exultation in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Exultation is great joy or triumph, often shown loudly after a win or a success.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exultation | exultation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 joy | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 joy | cop |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 joy | amod |
| 4 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 triumph | cc |
| 6 | triumph | triumph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 joy | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 shown | punct |
| 8 | often | often | ADV | _ | 9 shown | advmod |
| 9 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 joy | acl |
| 10 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 9 shown | advmod |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 win | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 win | det |
| 13 | win | win | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shown | obl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 success | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 success | det |
| 16 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 win | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 joy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Exultation | great joy or triumph | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | participle | great joy or triumph not said here | after a win or a success | loudly, often property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Who rejoice unto exultation, and are glad, when they can find the grave? — (Writings JOB.3.22, JPS 1917)
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 rejoice | nsubj |
| 2 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 exultation | case |
| 4 | exultation | exultation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rejoice | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 glad | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 glad | cc |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 glad | cop |
| 8 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 rejoice | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 find | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 find | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 find | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 find | aux |
| 13 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 glad | ccomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 grave | det |
| 15 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 find | obj |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 find | punct |
| 17 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 Writings | punct |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 Writings | punct |
| 19 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 rejoice | obl |
| 20 | JOB.3.22 | JOB.3.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Writings | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 JPS | punct |
| 22 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 JOB.3.22 | flat |
| 23 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 JOB.3.22 | flat |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 JOB.3.22 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoice | present | Writings | unto exultation | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | present | glad property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | find | can | they | the grave | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grave=Topic |
Example 2
Rejoice not, O Israel, unto exultation, like the peoples, for thou hast gone astray from thy God, thou hast loved a harlot's hire upon every corn-floor. (Prophets HOS.9.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Rejoice not, O Israel, unto exultation, like the peoples, for thou hast gone astray from thy God, thou hast loved a harlot's hire upon every corn-floor.
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rejoice | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Rejoice | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Israel | punct |
| 4 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 5 Israel | discourse |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Rejoice | vocative |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 exultation | punct |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 exultation | case |
| 8 | exultation | exultation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Rejoice | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 peoples | punct |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 peoples | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 peoples | det |
| 12 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Rejoice | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hast | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 hast | mark |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 hast | nsubj |
| 16 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Rejoice | parataxis |
| 17 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 God | amod |
| 18 | astray | astray | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 God | amod |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 God | case |
| 20 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 God | nmod:poss |
| 21 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 hast | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 loved | punct |
| 23 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 loved | nsubj |
| 24 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 loved | aux:pass |
| 25 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 hast | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 harlot | det |
| 27 | harlot | harlot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hire | nmod:poss |
| 28 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 27 harlot | case |
| 29 | hire | hire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 loved | obj |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 34 floor | case |
| 31 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 floor | det |
| 32 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 floor | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 corn | punct |
| 34 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 loved | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rejoice | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not rejoice | imperative | you not said here | unto exultation; like the peoples; Israel vocative | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | have | present | thou | thy gone astray God | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Patient | ||||
| 3 | love | present · passive | thou | upon every corn floor | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.9.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | HOS.9.1 | HOS.9.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 HOS.9.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 HOS.9.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
There was exultation in the crowd when the race was won.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | exultation | exultation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 crowd | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 crowd | det |
| 6 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 11 won | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 race | det |
| 9 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 won | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 won | aux:pass |
| 11 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 was | advcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | exultation | the crowd; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in crowd=Location | ||||
| 2 | win | past · passive | the race | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
Example 4
Her face showed exultation at the good news.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 face | nmod:poss |
| 2 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | nsubj |
| 3 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | exultation | exultation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 news | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 news | det |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 news | amod |
| 8 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 showed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | Her face | exultation | the good news | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent exultation=Recipient |
Example 5
The boys danced in exultation.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boys | det |
| 2 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 danced | nsubj |
| 3 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 exultation | case |
| 5 | exultation | exultation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 danced | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 danced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dance | past | the boys | exultation | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in exultation=Location |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/exultation/