failing

Who acts: failing, thou, rest, LORD, Everyone, Pride · What happens: be, have, give, fail · To what, where: fault, character, repose, trembling heart, thee, failings

«failing» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: failing in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A failing is a fault or weakness in a person's character or behaviour.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 failing	det
2	failing	failing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fault	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 fault	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 fault	det
5	fault	fault	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 weakness	cc
7	weakness	weakness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fault	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	12 character	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 person	det
10	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 character	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 person	case
12	character	character	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fault	nmod
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 behaviour	cc
14	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 character	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 fault	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a failing	a fault or weakness		a person's character or behaviour			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot; but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and languishing of soul. (Torah DEU.28.65, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot; but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and languishing of soul.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 have	cc
2	among	among	ADP	_	4 nations	case
3	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 nations	det
4	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 have	obl
5	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	7 have	aux
6	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 have	nsubj
7	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	9 repose	det
9	repose	repose	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 have	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 be	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 be	cc
12	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	14 be	expl
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 be	aux
14	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 have	conj
15	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	16 rest	det
16	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 be	nsubj
17	for	for	ADP	_	19 sole	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 sole	det
19	sole	sole	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 rest	nmod
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 foot	case
21	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	22 foot	nmod:poss
22	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 sole	nmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 give	punct
24	but	but	CCONJ	_	28 give	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 LORD	det
26	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 give	nsubj
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 give	aux
28	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 have	conj
29	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 give	iobj
30	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	28 give	advmod
31	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 heart	det
32	trembling	trembling	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 heart	compound
33	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 give	obj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 languishing	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 languishing	cc
36	failing	fail	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	41 languishing	csubj
37	of	of	ADP	_	38 eyes	case
38	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 failing	obl
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 languishing	punct
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 languishing	cc
41	languishing	languishing	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 give	obj
42	of	of	ADP	_	43 soul	case
43	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 languishing	nmod
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	shall	thou	no repose			among this nations	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent repose=Patient
2	be	shall	no rest for the sole of thy foot			there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	give	shall	the LORD	a trembling heart	thee	there		tree rules
4	fail	gerund					of eyes	vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.65, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.28.65	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.28.65	compound
3	DEU.28.65	DEU.28.65	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.28.65	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.28.65	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Everyone has some failings.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	4 failings	det
4	failings	failing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Everyone	some failings					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent failing=Patient

Example 3

Pride was his greatest failing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 failing	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 failing	cop
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 failing	nmod:poss
4	greatest	great	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 failing	amod
5	failing	failing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 failing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Pride	his greatest failing					tree rules

Example 4

Be kind about the failings of others.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	2 kind	cop
2	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	5 failings	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 failings	det
5	failings	failing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 kind	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 others	case
7	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 failings	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 kind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	imperative	you not said here					about the failings of others; kind property	tree rules
2	fail			others					nom failing «state transitive»: of=patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/failing/