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fain

Who acts: Fain, it, he, I, She · What happens: mean, fain, like, hurl, not spare, flee · To what, where: power, son, sleep · Speech: someone speaks here

«fain» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fain in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Fain means gladly or willingly; «would fain» means would like very much to.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjadvmodccconjpunctpunctauxcsubjpunctparataxisauxccompadvmodadvmodfixedpunctrootFainADJmeansVERBgladlyADVorCCONJwillinglyADV;PUNCT«PUNCTwouldAUXfainVERB»PUNCTmeansVERBwouldAUXlikeVERBveryADVmuchADVtoPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FainfainADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3gladlygladlyADV_2 meansadvmod
4ororCCONJ_5 willinglycc
5willinglywillinglyADV_3 gladlyconj
6;;PUNCT_11 meanspunct
7««PUNCT_9 fainpunct
8wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 fainaux
9fainfainVERBVerbForm=Inf11 meanscsubj
10»»PUNCT_9 fainpunct
11meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansparataxis
12wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 likeaux
13likelikeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 meansccomp
14veryveryADV_15 muchadvmod
15muchmuchADV_13 likeadvmod
16totoPART_15 muchfixed
17..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentFaingladly propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2fain in a quotewouldtree rules
3meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4likewouldvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Yea, it hurleth at him, and spareth not; he would fain flee from its power. (Writings JOB.27.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Yea, it hurleth at him, and spareth not; he would fain flee from its power.

The tree, 15 words
discoursepunctnsubjcaseoblpunctccconjadvmodpunctnsubjauxconjxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctrootYeaINTJ,PUNCTitPRONhurlethVERBatADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsparethVERBnotPART;PUNCThePRONwouldAUXfainVERBfleeVERBfromADPitsPRONpowerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeayeaINTJ_4 hurlethdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yeapunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hurlethnsubj
4hurlethhurlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hurlethobl
7,,PUNCT_9 sparethpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 sparethcc
9sparethspareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hurlethconj
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 sparethadvmod
11;;PUNCT_14 fainpunct
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 fainnsubj
13wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 fainaux
14fainfainVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hurlethconj
15fleefleeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 fainxcomp
16fromfromADP_18 powercase
17itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 powernmod:poss
18powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing15 fleeobl
19..PUNCT_4 hurlethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurlpresentitat him = hevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at he=Destination
2not sparepresentvn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent
3fainwouldhetree rules
4fleeinfinitivehe not said hereits powervn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from power=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.27.22, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.27.22PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.27.22JOB.27.22PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.27.22flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.27.22flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

I would fain see the king's son.

nsubjauxxcompdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootIPRONwouldAUXfainVERBseeVERBtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTsonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 fainnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 fainaux
3fainfainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 fainxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing8 sonnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 kingcase
8sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing4 seeobj
9..PUNCT_3 fainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fainwouldItree rules
2seeinfinitiveI not said herethe king's sonvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer son=Stimulus

Example 3

She would fain go home.

nsubjauxxcompadvmodpunctrootShePRONwouldAUXfainVERBgoVERBhomeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fainnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 fainaux
3fainfainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 fainxcomp
5homehomeADV_4 goadvmod
6..PUNCT_3 fainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fainwouldShetree rules
2goinfinitiveShe not said herehome propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

I would fain sleep now.

nsubjauxobjadvmodpunctrootIPRONwouldAUXfainVERBsleepNOUNnowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 fainnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 fainaux
3fainfainVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing3 fainobj
5nownowADVPronType=Dem3 fainadvmod
6..PUNCT_3 fainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fainwouldIsleepnowtree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/fain/