famine
Who acts: large number, many, famine, that, countries, skin · What happens: not have, become, die, be, come, buy · To what, where: enough food, land, first famine, Joseph, Egypt, corn
«famine» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: famine in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A time when a large number of people in a place do not have enough food, often for months, and many may become ill or die.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 have | mark |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 number | det |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 number | amod |
| 6 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 number | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 place | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 place | det |
| 11 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 people | nmod |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 have | advmod |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 time | acl |
| 15 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 food | amod |
| 16 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 months | punct |
| 18 | often | often | ADV | _ | 20 months | advmod |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 months | case |
| 20 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 have | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 become | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 become | cc |
| 23 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 become | nsubj |
| 24 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 become | aux |
| 25 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 time | parataxis |
| 26 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 become | xcomp |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 die | cc |
| 28 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 become | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 time | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | present · do-support | a large number of people in a place | enough food | month | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | |||
| 2 | become | may | many | ill property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | die | infinitive | many not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And the famine was sore in the land. (Torah GEN.43.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the famine was sore in the land.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sore | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 famine | det |
| 3 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sore | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sore | cop |
| 5 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 land | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 land | det |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sore | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the famine | the land | sore property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.43.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.43.1 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.43.1 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.43.1 | GEN.43.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.43.1 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.43.1 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And there was a famine in the land, beside the first famine that was in the days of Abraham. (Torah GEN.26.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And there was a famine in the land, beside the first famine that was in the days of Abraham.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 was | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 famine | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 famine | det |
| 5 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 land | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 land | det |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 famine | punct |
| 10 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 13 famine | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 famine | det |
| 12 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 famine | amod |
| 13 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 days | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 days | cop |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 days | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 days | det |
| 18 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 famine | parataxis |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Abraham | case |
| 20 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 days | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 famine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the first famine | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | past | that | in the days | of Abraham | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.26.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.26.1 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.26.1 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.26.1 | GEN.26.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.26.1 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.26.1 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph to buy corn; because the famine was sore in all the earth. (Torah GEN.41.57, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph to buy corn; because the famine was sore in all the earth.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 countries | det |
| 3 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 Egypt | case |
| 6 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Joseph | case |
| 8 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 buy | mark |
| 10 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | advcl |
| 11 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 buy | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 sore | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 17 sore | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 famine | det |
| 15 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sore | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sore | cop |
| 17 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 earth | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 earth | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 earth | det |
| 21 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sore | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | all countries | Joseph | Egypt | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme into egypt=Initial_Location to joseph=Destination | |||
| 2 | buy | to-infinitive | all countries not said here | corn | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corn=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the famine | all earth | sore property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.41.57, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.41.57 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.41.57 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.41.57 | GEN.41.57 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.41.57 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.41.57 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And the famine was sore in Samaria. (Prophets 1KI.18.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the famine was sore in Samaria.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sore | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 famine | det |
| 3 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sore | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sore | cop |
| 5 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Samaria | case |
| 7 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sore | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the famine | Samaria | sore property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.18.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1KI.18.2 | 1KI.18.2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1KI.18.2 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
To deliver their soul from death, and to keep them alive in famine. (Writings PSA.33.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: To deliver their soul from death, and to keep them alive in famine.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 deliver | mark |
| 2 | deliver | deliver | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 soul | nmod:poss |
| 4 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 deliver | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 death | case |
| 6 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 deliver | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 keep | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 keep | cc |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 keep | mark |
| 10 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 deliver | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 keep | obj |
| 12 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 keep | xcomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 famine | case |
| 14 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 keep | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 deliver | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deliver | to-infinitive | their soul | death | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent soul=Theme from death=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | them = they | famine | alive property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme in famine=Location |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.33.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.33.19 | PSA.33.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.33.19 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.33.19 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Our skin is hot like an oven because of the burning heat of famine. (Writings LAM.5.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Our skin is hot like an oven because of the burning heat of famine.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 skin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hot | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hot | cop |
| 4 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 oven | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 oven | det |
| 7 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hot | obl |
| 8 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 12 heat | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 because | fixed |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 heat | det |
| 11 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 heat | amod |
| 12 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hot | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 famine | case |
| 14 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 heat | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hot | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Our skin | like a oven; because the burning heat of famine; hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | heat | famine | nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.5.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | LAM.5.10 | LAM.5.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LAM.5.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 LAM.5.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The potato famine in Ireland forced many people to leave.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 famine | det |
| 2 | potato | potato | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 famine | compound |
| 3 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 forced | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Ireland | case |
| 5 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 famine | nmod |
| 6 | forced | force | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 people | amod |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 forced | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 leave | mark |
| 10 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 people | acl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 forced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | force | past | the potato famine in Ireland | many people | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | leave | to-infinitive | the potato famine in Ireland not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 8
Drought led to famine in the region.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drought | drought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 led | nsubj |
| 2 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 famine | case |
| 4 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 led | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 region | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 region | det |
| 7 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 led | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 led | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | Drought | the region | to famine | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to famine=Patient |
Example 9
Charities sent food during the famine.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charities | charity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sent | nsubj |
| 2 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obj |
| 4 | during | during | ADP | _ | 6 famine | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 famine | det |
| 6 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Charities | food | during the famine | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme |
Example 10
People ate grass in the worst days of the famine.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ate | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 days | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 days | det |
| 6 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 days | amod |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ate | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 famine | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 famine | det |
| 10 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 days | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | People | grass | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient |
Example 11
War can cause famine when farmers cannot plant crops.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | War | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cause | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 cause | aux |
| 3 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cause | obj |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 plant | mark |
| 6 | farmers | farmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 plant | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 plant | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 plant | advmod |
| 9 | plant | plant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cause | advcl |
| 10 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 plant | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cause | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | can | War | famine | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition famine=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not plant | can | farmers | crops | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Patient |
Example 12
The story is about a family that survived a famine.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 family | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 family | cop |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 family | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 family | det |
| 6 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 survived | nsubj |
| 8 | survived | survive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 family | acl:relcl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 famine | det |
| 10 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 survived | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 family | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the story | about a family | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | survive | past | a family | a famine | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme famine=Circumstance |
Example 13
A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed by and earnestly begged for a little food.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 Grasshopper | det |
| 2 | Grasshopper | grasshopper | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 perishing | punct |
| 4 | perishing | perish | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 Grasshopper | acl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 famine | case |
| 6 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 perishing | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 passed | punct |
| 8 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Grasshopper | acl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 passed | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 begged | cc |
| 11 | earnestly | earnestly | ADV | _ | 12 begged | advmod |
| 12 | begged | beg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 passed | conj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 food | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 food | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 food | amod |
| 16 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 begged | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Grasshopper | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perish | gerund | a Grasshopper not said here | with famine | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | pass by | participle | a Grasshopper not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | participle | for a little food; earnestly property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for food=Topic |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/famine/