festival

Who acts: people, LORD, God, they, Diwali, town · What happens: celebrate, be, have, give, order, go out · To what, where: something, God, given light, us, festival procession, field

«festival» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: festival in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A special day or time when people celebrate something, often with traditions, food, music or religious ceremonies, like Diwali, Eid or Hanukkah.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 day	det
2	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 day	amod
3	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 time	cc
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 day	conj
6	when	when	SCONJ	_	8 celebrate	mark
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 celebrate	nsubj
8	celebrate	celebrate	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 day	advcl
9	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 celebrate	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 traditions	punct
11	often	often	ADV	_	13 traditions	advmod
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 traditions	case
13	traditions	tradition	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 something	appos
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 food	punct
15	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 traditions	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 music	punct
17	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 food	conj
18	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 ceremonies	cc
19	religious	religious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 ceremonies	amod
20	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 food	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 Diwali	punct
22	like	like	ADP	_	23 Diwali	case
23	Diwali	Diwali	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 ceremonies	appos
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 Eid	punct
25	Eid	Eid	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 Diwali	conj
26	or	or	CCONJ	_	27 Hanukkah	cc
27	Hanukkah	Hanukkah	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 Diwali	conj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 day	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	celebrate	present	people	something					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An organised event with lots of performances or activities, like a music festival, a book festival or a film festival.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 event	det
2	organised	organised	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 event	amod
3	event	event	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 lots	case
5	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 event	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 performances	case
7	performances	performance	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lots	nmod
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 activities	cc
9	activities	activity	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 performances	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 festival	punct
11	like	like	ADP	_	14 festival	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 festival	det
13	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 festival	compound
14	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 performances	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 festival	punct
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 festival	det
17	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 festival	compound
18	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 event	conj
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 festival	cc
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 festival	det
21	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 festival	compound
22	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 festival	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 event	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The LORD is God, and hath given us light; order the festival procession with boughs, even unto the horns of the altar. (Writings PSA.118.27, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The LORD is God, and hath given us light; order the festival procession with boughs, even unto the horns of the altar.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 LORD	det
2	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 God	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 God	cop
4	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 hath	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 hath	cc
7	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 God	acl:relcl
8	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 light	amod
9	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 given	iobj
10	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hath	obj
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 order	punct
12	order	order	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 hath	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 procession	det
14	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 procession	compound
15	procession	procession	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 order	obj
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 boughs	case
17	boughs	bough	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 order	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 horns	punct
19	even	even	ADV	_	22 horns	advmod
20	unto	unto	ADP	_	22 horns	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 horns	det
22	horns	horn	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 order	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 altar	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 altar	det
25	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 horns	nmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 God	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the LORD	God			tree rules
2	have	present	God not said here	given light			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Patient
3	give	participle			us		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
4	order	infinitive	God not said here	the festival procession		with boughs; unto the horns of the altar	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent procession=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.118.27, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.118.27	PSA.118.27	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.118.27	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.118.27	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And they went out into the field, and gathered their vineyards, and trod the grapes, and held festival, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech. (Prophets JDG.9.27, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they went out into the field, and gathered their vineyards, and trod the grapes, and held festival, and went into the house of their god, and did eat and drink, and cursed Abimelech.

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 went	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	out	out	ADV	_	3 went	advmod
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 field	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 field	det
7	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 gathered	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 gathered	cc
10	gathered	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
11	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 vineyards	nmod:poss
12	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 gathered	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 trod	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 trod	cc
15	trod	tread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 grapes	det
17	grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 trod	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 held	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 held	cc
20	held	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
21	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 held	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 went	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 went	cc
24	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 went	conj
25	into	into	ADP	_	27 house	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 house	det
27	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 went	obl
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 god	case
29	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 god	nmod:poss
30	god	god	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 house	nmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 eat	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 eat	cc
33	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	34 eat	aux
34	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 went	parataxis
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 drink	cc
36	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	34 eat	conj
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 cursed	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 cursed	cc
39	cursed	curse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 went	conj
40	Abimelech	Abimelech	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 cursed	obj
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	go out	past	they		the field	out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	gather	past	they not said here	their vineyards			vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Theme
3	tread	past	they not said here	the grapes			vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location grape=Theme
4	hold	past	they not said here	festival			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent festival=Theme
5	go	past	they not said here		the house of grapes's god		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location
6	eat	past · do-support					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	drink	infinitive					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8	curse	participle	they not said here	Abimelech			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abimelech=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.9.27, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JDG.9.27	JDG.9.27	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JDG.9.27	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JDG.9.27	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Diwali is a festival of lights.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Diwali	Diwali	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 festival	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 festival	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 festival	det
4	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 lights	case
6	lights	light	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 festival	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 festival	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Diwali	a festival				of lights	tree rules

Example 4

Our town has a music festival every summer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 town	nmod:poss
2	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 festival	det
5	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 festival	compound
6	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 summer	det
8	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obl:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Our town	a music festival			summer		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent festival=Patient

Example 5

At the harvest festival we brought food for the food bank.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	4 festival	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 festival	det
3	harvest	harvest	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 festival	compound
4	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 brought	obl
5	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 brought	nsubj
6	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 brought	obj
8	for	for	ADP	_	11 bank	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 bank	det
10	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bank	compound
11	bank	bank	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 brought	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 brought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	past	we	food		the harvest festival		for the food bank	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent food=Theme

Example 6

Eid is a happy festival at the end of Ramadan.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Eid	Eid	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 festival	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 festival	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 festival	det
4	happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 festival	amod
5	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 end	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 end	det
8	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 festival	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Ramadan	case
10	Ramadan	Ramadan	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 end	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 festival	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Eid	a happy festival			at the end of Ramadan		tree rules

Example 7

Lunar New Year is celebrated with dragons and red envelopes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lunar	Lunar	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Year	compound
2	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Year	compound
3	Year	Year	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 celebrated	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 celebrated	aux:pass
5	celebrated	celebrate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 dragons	case
7	dragons	dragon	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 celebrated	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 envelopes	cc
9	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 envelopes	amod
10	envelopes	envelope	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 dragons	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 celebrated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	celebrate	present · passive		Lunar New Year				with dragons and red envelopes	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 8

We went to a book festival and met an author.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 went	nsubj
2	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	6 festival	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 festival	det
5	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 festival	compound
6	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 went	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 met	cc
8	met	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 went	conj
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 author	det
10	author	author	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 met	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	We			a book festival			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to festival=Initial_Location
2	meet	past	We not said here	a author					vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent author=Co-Agent

Example 9

If you get lost at the festival, go to the meeting point.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 lost	mark
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 lost	nsubj
3	get	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 lost	aux:pass
4	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 go	advcl
5	at	at	ADP	_	7 festival	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 festival	det
7	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lost	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 lost	punct
9	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	to	to	ADP	_	13 point	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 point	det
12	meeting	meeting	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 point	compound
13	point	point	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 go	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose a condition, not said to happen	present · passive		you		the festival			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2	go	imperative	you not said here			the meeting point			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to point=Initial_Location

Example 10

Matariki is a festival in New Zealand that marks the Māori New Year.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Matariki	Matariki	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 festival	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 festival	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 festival	det
4	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 Zealand	case
6	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Zealand	flat
7	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 festival	nmod
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 marks	nsubj
9	marks	mark	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 festival	parataxis
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Year	det
11	Māori	Māori	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Year	compound
12	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Year	compound
13	Year	Year	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 marks	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 festival	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Matariki	a festival		New Zealand			tree rules
2	mark	present	that	the Māori New Year					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent year=Theme

Example 11

This festival was celebrated in honour of Ceres.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 festival	det
2	festival	festival	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 celebrated	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 celebrated	aux:pass
4	celebrated	celebrate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 honour	case
6	honour	honour	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 celebrated	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Ceres	case
8	Ceres	Ceres	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 honour	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 celebrated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	celebrate	past · passive		this festival		honour of Ceres			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	honour			Ceres					nom honour «state transitive»: of=patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/festival/