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forty

Who acts: Forty, rain, they, days, land, forty pupils · What happens: be, return, spy out, fulfil, embalm, have · To what, where: number, land, end, forty days, he, hall · Speech: someone speaks here

«forty» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: forty in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Forty is the number 40, four tens.

nsubjcopdetflatpunctnummodconjpunctrootFortyNOUNisAUXtheDETnumberNOUN40NUM,PUNCTfourNUMtensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FortyfortyNOUNNumber=Sing4 numbernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 numbercop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 numberdet
4numbernumberNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
54040NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 numberflat
6,,PUNCT_8 tenspunct
7fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 tensnummod
8tenstenNOUNNumber=Plur4 numberconj
9..PUNCT_4 numberpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFortythe number and four tenstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights. (Torah GEN.7.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.

ccdetnsubjcopcasedetnummodobl:unmarkedccnummodconjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETrainNOUNwasAUXuponADPtheDETearthNOUNfortyNUMdaysNOUNandCCONJfortyNUMnightsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 earthcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 raindet
3rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing7 earthnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 earthcop
5uponuponADP_7 earthcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 earthdet
7earthearthNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 daysnummod
9daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur7 earthobl:unmarked
10andandCCONJ_12 nightscc
11fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 nightsnummod
12nightsnightNOUNNumber=Plur9 daysconj
13..PUNCT_7 earthpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe raindayupon the earthtree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.7.12, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.7.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.7.12punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.7.12compound
3GEN.7.12GEN.7.12PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.7.12conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.7.12punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And they returned from spying out the land at the end of forty days. (Torah NUM.13.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they returned from spying out the land at the end of forty days.

The tree, 14 words
ccnsubjmarkadvclcompound:prtdetobjcasedetoblcasenummodnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONreturnedVERBfromSCONJspyingVERBoutADPtheDETlandNOUNatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPfortyNUMdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 returnedcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 returnednsubj
3returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromSCONJ_5 spyingmark
5spyingspyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 returnedadvcl
6outoutADP_5 spyingcompound:prt
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 landdet
8landlandNOUNNumber=Sing5 spyingobj
9atatADP_11 endcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 enddet
11endendNOUNNumber=Sing5 spyingobl
12ofofADP_14 dayscase
13fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 daysnummod
14daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur11 endnmod
15..PUNCT_3 returnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpasttheyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2spy outgerundthey not said herethe landat the end of forty daysvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.13.25, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.13.25PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.13.25punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.13.25compound
3NUM.13.25NUM.13.25PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.13.25conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.13.25punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And forty days were fulfilled for him; for so are fulfilled the days of embalming. (Torah GEN.50.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And forty days were fulfilled for him; for so are fulfilled the days of embalming.

The tree, 15 words
ccnummodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctmarkadvmodaux:passconjdetobjmarkaclpunctrootAndCCONJfortyNUMdaysNOUNwereAUXfulfilledVERBforADPhimPRON;PUNCTforSCONJsoADVareAUXfulfilledVERBtheDETdaysNOUNofSCONJembalmingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 fulfilledcc
2fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 daysnummod
3daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur5 fulfillednsubj:pass
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 fulfilledaux:pass
5fulfilledfulfilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6forforADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 fulfilledobl
8;;PUNCT_12 fulfilledpunct
9forforSCONJ_12 fulfilledmark
10sosoADV_12 fulfilledadvmod
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 fulfilledaux:pass
12fulfilledfulfilVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 fulfilledconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 daysdet
14daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur12 fulfilledobj
15ofofSCONJ_16 embalmingmark
16embalmingembalmVERBVerbForm=Ger14 daysacl
17..PUNCT_5 fulfilledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fulfilpast · passiveforty daysfor him = hetree rules
2fulfilpresent · passivedaytree rules
3embalmgerundthe days not said heretree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.50.3, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.50.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.50.3punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.50.3compound
3GEN.50.3GEN.50.3PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.50.3conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.50.3punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And the land had rest forty years. (Prophets JDG.3.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the land had rest forty years.

ccdetnsubjamodnummodobjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETlandNOUNhadVERBrestADJfortyNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 hadcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 landdet
3landlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5restrestADJDegree=Pos7 yearsamod
6fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 yearsnummod
7yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 hadobj
8..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe landyearvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.3.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.3.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.3.11JDG.3.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.3.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.3.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And he had judged Israel forty years. (Prophets 1SA.4.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he had judged Israel forty years.

ccnsubj:passauxcompoundflatobjpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONhadAUXjudgedVERBIsraelPROPNfortyNUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 judgedcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 judgednsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 judgedaux
4judgedjudgeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing7 yearscompound
6fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 Israelflat
7yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur4 judgedobj
8..PUNCT_4 judgedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1judgepast · perfect · passiveheyearvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.4.18, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.4.18NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31SA.4.181SA.4.18NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1SA.4.18conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

The children of Azmaveth, forty and two. (Writings EZR.2.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The children of Azmaveth, forty and two.

detcasenmodpunctnmodccconjpunctrootTheDETchildrenNOUNofADPAzmavethPROPN,PUNCTfortyNUMandCCONJtwoNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childrendet
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ofofADP_4 Azmavethcase
4AzmavethAzmavethPROPNNumber=Sing2 childrennmod
5,,PUNCT_6 fortypunct
6fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 childrennmod
7andandCCONJ_8 twocc
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 fortyconj
9..PUNCT_2 childrenpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings EZR.2.24, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNEZR.2.24PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZR.2.24EZR.2.24PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZR.2.24flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZR.2.24flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

There are forty pupils in the hall.

explnummodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTherePRONareVERBfortyNUMpupilsNOUNinADPtheDEThallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 pupilsnummod
4pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5ininADP_7 hallcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 halldet
7hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing2 areobl
8..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentforty pupilsthe hall; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hall=Location

Example 8

A box holds forty pencils.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootADETboxNOUNholdsVERBfortyNUMpencilsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boxdet
2boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing3 holdsnsubj
3holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 pencilsnummod
5pencilspencilNOUNNumber=Plur3 holdsobj
6..PUNCT_3 holdspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresenta boxforty pencilsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme

Example 9

He ran forty metres.

nsubjnummodobjpunctrootHePRONranVERBfortyNUMmetresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rannsubj
2ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 metresnummod
4metresmetreNOUNNumber=Plur2 ranobj
5..PUNCT_2 ranpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpastHeforty metresvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme metre=Trajectory

Example 10

Forty minus twelve is twenty-eight.

compoundcasenmodcopcompoundpunctpunctrootFortyNUMminusADPtwelveNUMisAUXtwentyNUM-PUNCTeightNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 eightcompound
2minusminusADP_3 twelvecase
3twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Fortynmod
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 eightcop
5twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 eightcompound
6--PUNCT_5 twentypunct
7eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 eightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentForty twenty eighttree rules

Example 11

The lesson lasts forty minutes.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETlessonNOUNlastsVERBfortyNUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lessondet
2lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing3 lastsnsubj
3lastslastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 minutesnummod
5minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur3 lastsobj
6..PUNCT_3 lastspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastpresentthe lessonminutevn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Example 12

Forty is double twenty.

nsubjcopamodpunctrootFortyNOUNisAUXdoubleADJtwentyNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FortyfortyNOUNNumber=Sing4 twentynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 twentycop
3doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos4 twentyamod
4twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 twentypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFortydouble twentytree rules

Example 13

Grandpa took forty winks after lunch.

nsubjnummodobjcaseoblpunctrootGrandpaPROPNtookVERBfortyNUMwinksNOUNafterADPlunchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandpaGrandpaPROPNNumber=Sing2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 winksnummod
4winkswinkNOUNNumber=Plur2 tookobj
5afterafterADP_6 lunchcase
6lunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobl
7..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastGrandpaforty winksafter lunchvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wink=Theme

Example 14

"Six, eight, ten--twenty, forty," said he.

The tree, 7 words
punctoblpunctconjpunctconjpunctoblpunctflatpunctpunctnsubjpunctroot"PUNCTSixNUM,PUNCTeightNUM,PUNCTtenNUM--PUNCTtwentyNUM,PUNCTfortyNUM,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Sixpunct
2SixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 saidobl
3,,PUNCT_4 eightpunct
4eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 Sixconj
5,,PUNCT_6 tenpunct
6tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 Sixconj
7----PUNCT_8 twentypunct
8twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 saidobl
9,,PUNCT_10 fortypunct
10fortyfortyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 twentyflat
11,,PUNCT_8 twentypunct
12""PUNCT_8 twentypunct
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 saidnsubj
15..PUNCT_13 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastheSixtwenty oblvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/forty/