gad

Who acts: place, Gad, they, LORD, you, farmer · What happens: gad, be, look, point, use, prod · To what, where: place, old mild exclamation, thin pointed stick, animals, Ijim, Dibon gad · Speech: someone speaks here

«gad» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gad in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To gad about is to wander from place to place looking for fun or news.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 gad	mark
2	gad	gad	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 wander	advcl
3	about	about	ADP	_	2 gad	obl
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 wander	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 wander	mark
6	wander	wander	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 place	case
8	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wander	obl
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 place	case
10	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wander	obl
11	looking	look	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 place	acl
12	for	for	ADP	_	13 fun	case
13	fun	fun	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 looking	obl
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 news	cc
15	news	news	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 fun	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 wander	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	gad	to-infinitive				tree rules
2	is	present		place	to place; wander property	tree rules
3	look	gerund	place not said here		for fun or news	vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for fun=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

«Gad!» is an old mild exclamation of surprise.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Gad	punct
2	Gad	gad	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 exclamation	nsubj
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Gad	punct
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Gad	punct
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 exclamation	cop
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 exclamation	det
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 exclamation	amod
8	mild	mild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 exclamation	amod
9	exclamation	exclamation	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 surprise	case
11	surprise	surprise	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 exclamation	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 exclamation	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Gad	a old mild exclamation				of surprise	tree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

A gad is a thin pointed stick used to prod animals.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 gad	det
2	gad	gad	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stick	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 stick	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 stick	det
5	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 stick	amod
6	pointed	point	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 stick	amod
7	stick	stick	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 stick	acl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 prod	mark
10	prod	prod	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 used	advcl
11	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 prod	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 stick	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	point	participle			vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	a gad	a thin pointed stick	tree rules
3	use	participle		a thin pointed stick not said here	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	prod	to-infinitive		animals	vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Experiencer

Example 1

Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. (Torah EXO.1.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dan	Dan	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 Naphtali	cc
3	Naphtali	Naphtali	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Dan	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Gad	punct
5	Gad	Gad	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Dan	conj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 Asher	cc
7	Asher	Asher	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Dan	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Dan	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.1.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.1.4	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.1.4	compound
3	EXO.1.4	EXO.1.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.1.4	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.1.4	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Of Gad, Eliasaph the son of Deuel. (Torah NUM.1.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Of Gad, Eliasaph the son of Deuel.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Of	of	ADP	_	2 Gad	case
2	Gad	Gad	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Eliasaph	punct
4	Eliasaph	Eliasaph	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Gad	appos
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 son	det
6	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Eliasaph	appos
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Deuel	case
8	Deuel	Deuel	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 son	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 Eliasaph	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.1.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.1.14	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.1.14	compound
3	NUM.1.14	NUM.1.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.1.14	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.1.14	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And they journeyed from Ijim, and pitched in Dibon-gad. (Torah NUM.33.45, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they journeyed from Ijim, and pitched in Dibon-gad.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 journeyed	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 journeyed	nsubj
3	journeyed	journey	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 Ijim	case
5	Ijim	Ijim	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 journeyed	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 pitched	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 pitched	cc
8	pitched	pitch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 journeyed	conj
9	in	in	ADP	_	12 gad	case
10	Dibon	Dibon	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 gad	compound
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 Dibon	punct
12	gad	gad	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 pitched	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 journeyed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	journey	past	they			Ijim			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from ijim=Trajectory
2	pitch	participle	they not said here			Dibon gad			vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in gad=Destination

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.33.45, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.33.45	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.33.45	compound
3	NUM.33.45	NUM.33.45	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.33.45	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.33.45	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. (Writings 1CH.2.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dan	Dan	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Joseph	punct
3	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Dan	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Benjamin	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 Benjamin	cc
6	Benjamin	Benjamin	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Dan	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Naphtali	punct
8	Naphtali	Naphtali	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Dan	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Gad	punct
10	Gad	Gad	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Dan	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 Asher	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 Asher	cc
13	Asher	Asher	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Dan	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Dan	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.2.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1CH.2.2	1CH.2.2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1CH.2.2	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And the LORD spoke unto Gad, David's seer, saying: (Writings 1CH.21.9, JPS 1917)

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 spoke	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 spoke	nsubj
4	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 Gad	case
6	Gad	Gad	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 spoke	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 seer	punct
8	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 seer	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 David	case
10	seer	seer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Gad	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 saying	punct
12	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 spoke	advcl
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 Writings	punct
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 Writings	punct
15	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 saying	obj
16	1CH.21.9	1CH.21.9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 Writings	flat
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 1917	punct
18	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 1917	nmod:unmarked
19	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 spoke	obl
20	)	)	PUNCT	_	19 1917	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	the LORD	1917 JPS				unto Gad	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	gerund	the LORD not said here	Writings					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent writing=Topic

Example 6

Salma the father of Beth-lehem, Hareph the father of Beth-gader. (Writings 1CH.2.51, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Salma the father of Beth-lehem, Hareph the father of Beth-gader.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Salma	Salma	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 father	det
3	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Salma	appos
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 lehem	case
5	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 lehem	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 Beth	punct
7	lehem	lehem	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 father	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Hareph	punct
9	Hareph	Hareph	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Salma	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 father	det
11	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Hareph	appos
12	of	of	ADP	_	15 gader	case
13	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 gader	compound
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 Beth	punct
15	gader	gader	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 father	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Salma	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.2.51, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1CH.2.51	1CH.2.51	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1CH.2.51	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Don't gad about in the rain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 gad	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 gad	advmod
3	gad	gad	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	about	about	ADV	_	3 gad	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 rain	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 rain	det
7	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gad	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not gad	imperative · do-support	you not said here			the rain		about property	tree rules

Example 8

«Gad!» said the old man, and jumped.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Gad	punct
2	Gad	gad	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	nsubj
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 Gad	punct
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Gad	punct
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 man	det
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 man	amod
8	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	nsubj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 jumped	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 jumped	cc
11	jumped	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 said	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Gad						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	jump	past	Gad not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

The farmer used a gad to move the oxen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmer	det
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 used	nsubj
3	used	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 gad	det
5	gad	gad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 used	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 move	mark
7	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 used	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 oxen	det
9	oxen	ox	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 move	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 used	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	past	the farmer	a gad					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gad=Patient
2	move	to-infinitive	the farmer not said here	the oxen					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ox=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/G/gad/