guild

Who acts: guild, people, guilds, Middle Ages, apprentice, guildhall · What happens: be, do, join, help, keep up, control · To what, where: group, same craft, each, good standards, trade, Middle Ages

«guild» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: guild in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A guild is a group of people who do the same craft or job and join together to help each other and keep up good standards.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 guild	det
2	guild	guild	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 group	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 group	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 group	det
5	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 people	case
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 group	nmod
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 do	nsubj
9	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 people	acl:relcl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 craft	det
11	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 craft	amod
12	craft	craft	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 do	obj
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 job	cc
14	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 craft	conj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 join	cc
16	join	join	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 do	conj
17	together	together	ADV	_	16 join	advmod
18	to	to	PART	_	19 help	mark
19	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 join	advcl
20	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	19 help	obj
21	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 each	fixed
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 keep	cc
23	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 help	conj
24	up	up	ADP	_	23 keep	compound:prt
25	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 standards	amod
26	standards	standard	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 keep	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 group	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a guild	a group	of people	tree rules
2	do	present	people	the same craft or job		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent craft=Eventuality
3	join	present	people not said here		together property	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4	help	to-infinitive	people not said here	each		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Beneficiary
5	keep up	infinitive	people not said here	good standards		vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent standard=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: history — kept apart, not parsed.

In the Middle Ages, guilds of craftsmen such as bakers, weavers and builders controlled trade in towns and trained apprentices.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 Ages	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Ages	det
3	Middle	Middle	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Ages	flat
4	Ages	Age	PROPN	Number=Plur	16 controlled	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 guilds	punct
6	guilds	guild	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 controlled	nsubj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 craftsmen	case
8	craftsmen	craftsman	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 guilds	nmod
9	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	11 bakers	case
10	as	as	ADP	_	9 such	fixed
11	bakers	baker	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 craftsmen	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 weavers	punct
13	weavers	weaver	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 bakers	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 builders	cc
15	builders	builder	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 bakers	conj
16	controlled	control	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	trade	trade	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 controlled	obj
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 towns	case
19	towns	town	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 controlled	obl
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 apprentices	cc
21	trained	train	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 apprentices	amod
22	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 towns	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 controlled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	control	past	guilds of craftsmen such bakers and weavers and builders	trade			in the Middle Ages	in towns and trained apprentices	vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trade=Theme
2	train	participle							vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

A guild can also be a club or society, or a team of players in an online game.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 guild	det
2	guild	guild	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 club	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 club	aux
4	also	also	ADV	_	7 club	advmod
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 club	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 club	det
7	club	club	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 society	cc
9	society	society	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 club	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 team	punct
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 team	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 team	det
13	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 club	conj
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 players	case
15	players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 team	nmod
16	in	in	ADP	_	19 game	case
17	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 game	det
18	online	online	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 game	amod
19	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 team	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 club	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	can	a guild	a club or society or a team of players in a online game					tree rules

Example 1

The philosophy of the Sefer Yetzira apparently emanated from the Hebrew prophetic guild or school as conjee-/ tured by Joseph Molitor. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: The philosophy of the Sefer Yetzira apparently emanated from the Hebrew prophetic guild or school as conjee-/ tured by Joseph Molitor.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 philosophy	det
2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 emanated	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 Yetzira	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Yetzira	det
5	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Yetzira	compound
6	Yetzira	Yetzira	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 philosophy	nmod
7	apparently	apparently	ADV	_	8 emanated	advmod
8	emanated	emanate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	from	from	ADP	_	13 guild	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 guild	det
11	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 guild	amod
12	prophetic	prophetic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 guild	amod
13	guild	guild	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 emanated	obl
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 school	cc
15	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 guild	conj
16	as	as	ADP	_	17 conjee-	case
17	conjee-	conjee-	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 guild	nmod
18	/	/	SYM	_	19 tured	cc
19	tured	tur	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 conjee-	conj
20	by	by	ADP	_	21 Joseph	case
21	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 tured	obl:agent
22	Molitor	Molitor	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Joseph	flat
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 emanated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	emanate	participle · passive		the philosophy of the Sefer Yetzira		the Hebrew prophetic guild as conjee- or school		apparently property	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2	tur	participle							tree rules

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

In the Middle Ages, the bakers' guild checked the weight of bread.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 Ages	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Ages	det
3	Middle	Middle	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Ages	flat
4	Ages	Age	PROPN	Number=Plur	10 checked	nsubj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Ages	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bakers	det
7	bakers	baker	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 guild	nmod:poss
8	'	's	PART	_	7 bakers	case
9	guild	guild	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 checked	nsubj
10	checked	check	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 weight	det
12	weight	weight	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 checked	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 bread	case
14	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 weight	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 checked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	past	the Middle Ages	the weight of bread					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weight=Theme

Example 3

An apprentice had to train for years before joining the guild.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 apprentice	det
2	apprentice	apprentice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 train	mark
5	train	train	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 had	xcomp
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 years	case
7	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 train	obl
8	before	before	SCONJ	_	9 joining	mark
9	joining	join	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 train	advcl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 guild	det
11	guild	guild	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 joining	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	have	past	a apprentice			tree rules
2	train	to-infinitive	a apprentice not said here		year	vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	join	gerund	a apprentice not said here	the guild		vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guild=Patient

Example 4

The town's guildhall is now a museum.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 town	det
2	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 guildhall	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 town	case
4	guildhall	guildhall	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 museum	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 museum	cop
6	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 museum	advmod
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 museum	det
8	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 museum	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the town's guildhall	a museum			now		tree rules

Example 5

My brother's guild beat the dragon in the online game.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 brother	nmod:poss
2	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 guild	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 brother	case
4	guild	guild	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 beat	nsubj
5	beat	beat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 dragon	det
7	dragon	dragon	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 beat	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 game	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 game	det
10	online	online	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 game	amod
11	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 beat	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 beat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	beat	past	My brother's guild	the dragon				in the online game	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent dragon=Patient in game=Topic

Example 6

The Screen Actors Guild represents film actors.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Guild	det
2	Screen	Screen	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Guild	compound
3	Actors	Actors	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Guild	compound
4	Guild	Guild	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 represents	nsubj
5	represents	represent	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 actors	compound
7	actors	actor	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 represents	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 represents	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	represent	present	the Screen Actors Guild	film actors					vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot actor=Theme

Example 7

The church flower guild meets on Saturdays.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 guild	det
2	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flower	compound
3	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 guild	compound
4	guild	guild	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 meets	nsubj
5	meets	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 Saturdays	case
7	Saturdays	Saturday	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 meets	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 meets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	meet	present	the flower guild				saturday		vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Members of the guild helped each other when times were hard.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Members	member	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 helped	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 guild	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 guild	det
4	guild	guild	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Members	nmod
5	helped	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	5 helped	obj
7	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 each	fixed
8	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	11 hard	advmod
9	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 hard	nsubj
10	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 hard	cop
11	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 helped	advcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 helped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	past	Members of the guild	each					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Beneficiary
2	is	past	times					hard property	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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