heard Who acts: you, It, Heard, something, I, Rebekah · What happens: hear, mean, notice, tell, know, exist · To what, where: sound, you, bang, school, son, Esau · Speech: someone speaks here
«heard» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heard in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Heard means you noticed a sound with your ears in the past.
nsubj nsubj ccomp det obj case nmod:poss nmod case det nmod punct root Heard VERB means VERB you PRON noticed VERB a DET sound NOUN with ADP your PRON ears NOUN in ADP the DET past NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 noticed nsubj 4 noticed notice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 means ccomp 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sound det 6 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 4 noticed obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 ears case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 ears nmod:poss 9 ears ear NOUN Number=Plur 6 sound nmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 past case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 past det 12 past past NOUN Number=Sing 9 ears nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear participle vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 notice past you a sound with your ears in the past vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I heard a bang.
nsubj det obj punct root I PRON heard VERB a DET bang NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bang det 4 bang bang NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past I a bang vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bang=Stimulus
Meaning 2 It also means you were told news or information.
nsubj advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp obj cc conj punct root It PRON also ADV means VERB you PRON were AUX told VERB news NOUN or CCONJ information NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 told nsubj:pass 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 told aux:pass 6 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 means ccomp 7 news news NOUN Number=Sing 6 told obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 information cc 9 information information NOUN Number=Sing 7 news conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present It vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 tell speech: assert past · passive you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient news=Topic
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I heard that school is closed.
nsubj mark nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct root I PRON heard VERB that SCONJ school NOUN is AUX closed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 closed mark 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 closed nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 closed aux:pass 6 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 heard ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past I vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2 close present · passive school vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Meaning 3 Heard of means you know that something exists.
nsubj case nsubj ccomp mark nsubj ccomp punct root Heard PROPN of ADP means VERB you PRON know VERB that SCONJ something PRON exists VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Heard Heard PROPN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 means case 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 know nsubj 5 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 means ccomp 6 that that SCONJ _ 8 exists mark 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 exists nsubj 8 exists exist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 know ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Heard vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 know present you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3 exist present something vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Have you heard of this game?
aux nsubj case det obl punct root Have AUX you PRON heard VERB of ADP this DET game NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 heard aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 heard nsubj 3 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 game case 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 game det 6 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 heard obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear present · perfect you of this game vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of game=Stimulus
Example 1 And Rebekah heard when Isaac spoke to Esau his son. (Torah GEN.27.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Rebekah heard when Isaac spoke to Esau his son.
cc nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp case obl nmod:poss obj punct root And CCONJ Rebekah PROPN heard VERB when ADV Isaac PROPN spoke VERB to ADP Esau PROPN his PRON son NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 heard cc 2 Rebekah Rebekah PROPN Number=Sing 3 heard nsubj 3 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 spoke advmod 5 Isaac Isaac PROPN Number=Sing 6 spoke nsubj 6 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 heard ccomp 7 to to ADP _ 8 Esau case 8 Esau Esau PROPN Number=Sing 6 spoke obl 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 son nmod:poss 10 son son NOUN Number=Sing 6 spoke obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past Rebekah vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2 speak speech: other past Isaac Isaac's son Esau tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.27.5, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.27.5 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.27.5 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.27.5 compound 3 GEN.27.5 GEN.27.5 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.27.5 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.27.5 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 'I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel. (Torah EXO.16.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel.
punct nsubj aux det obj case det nmod case nmod punct root ' PUNCT I PRON have AUX heard VERB the DET murmurings NOUN of ADP the DET children NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 heard punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 heard nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 heard aux 4 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 murmurings det 6 murmurings murmuring NOUN Number=Plur 4 heard obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 children case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 children det 9 children child NOUN Number=Plur 6 murmurings nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 Israel case 11 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 9 children nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear present · perfect I the murmurings of the children of Israel vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer murmuring=Stimulus
2 murmur the children of Israel nom murmuring «event transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.16.12, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.16.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.16.12 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.16.12 compound 3 EXO.16.12 EXO.16.12 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.16.12 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.16.12 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And when Moses heard it, he fell upon his face. (Torah NUM.16.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when Moses heard it, he fell upon his face.
cc advmod nsubj advcl obj punct nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root And CCONJ when ADV Moses PROPN heard VERB it PRON , PUNCT he PRON fell VERB upon ADP his PRON face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 8 fell cc 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 4 heard advmod 3 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 4 heard nsubj 4 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 fell advcl 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 heard obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 heard punct 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 fell nsubj 8 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 upon upon ADP _ 11 face case 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 face nmod:poss 11 face face NOUN Number=Sing 8 fell obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past Moses it vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
2 fall past Moses Moses's face vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon face=Location
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.16.4, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.16.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.16.4 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.16.4 compound 3 NUM.16.4 NUM.16.4 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.16.4 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.16.4 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Who hath heard such a thing? (Prophets ISA.66.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Who hath heard such a thing?
nsubj flat det:predet det obj punct root Who PRON hath VERB heard VERB such DET a DET thing NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 heard nsubj 2 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Who flat 3 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 such such DET PronType=Ind 6 thing det:predet 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 thing det 6 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 3 heard obj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 hear past such thing vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.66.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.66.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.66.8 ISA.66.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.66.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.66.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 This is the noise that ye have heard. (Prophets 1KI.1.45, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: This is the noise that ye have heard.
nsubj cop det nsubj:pass nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root This PRON is AUX the DET noise NOUN that PRON ye PRON have AUX heard VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 noise nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 noise cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 noise det 4 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 heard nsubj:pass 6 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 heard nsubj 7 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 heard aux 8 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 noise acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 noise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present This the noise tree rules
2 hear present · perfect · passive the noise vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.1.45, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1KI.1.45 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1KI.1.45 1KI.1.45 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1KI.1.45 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Who hath attended to His word, and heard it? (Prophets JER.23.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Who hath attended to His word, and heard it?
nsubj aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct cc conj obj punct root Who PRON hath AUX attended VERB to ADP His PRON word NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ heard VERB it PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 attended nsubj 2 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 attended aux:pass 3 attended attend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 word case 5 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 word nmod:poss 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing 3 attended obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 heard punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 heard cc 9 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 attended conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 heard obj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 attended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attend present · passive to His word vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Goal
2 hear past word vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3 word His = he nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.23.18, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.23.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.23.18 JER.23.18 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.23.18 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.23.18 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 I heard a dog barking outside.
nsubj det obj advcl advmod punct root I PRON heard VERB a DET dog NOUN barking VERB outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 dog det 4 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 5 barking bark VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 heard advcl 6 outside outside ADV _ 5 barking advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past I a dog vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer dog=Stimulus
2 bark gerund I not said here outside property vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Did you hear thunder? Yes, I heard it.
Sentence 1: Did you hear thunder?
aux nsubj obj punct root Did AUX you PRON hear VERB thunder NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 hear aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 hear nsubj 3 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 3 hear obj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 hear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past · do-support you thunder vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thunder=Stimulus
Sentence 2: Yes, I heard it.
discourse punct nsubj obj punct root Yes INTJ , PUNCT I PRON heard VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 4 heard discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 heard punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 heard nsubj 4 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 heard obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past I thunder vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Example 9 We heard the news on the radio.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON heard VERB the DET news NOUN on ADP the DET radio NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 news det 4 news news NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 radio case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 radio det 7 radio radio NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We the news the radio vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus
Example 10 Have you heard of the Loch Ness monster?
aux nsubj case det compound compound obl punct root Have AUX you PRON heard VERB of ADP the DET Loch PROPN Ness NOUN monster NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 heard aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 heard nsubj 3 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 of of ADP _ 8 monster case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 monster det 6 Loch Loch PROPN Number=Sing 8 monster compound 7 Ness ness NOUN Number=Sing 8 monster compound 8 monster monster NOUN Number=Sing 3 heard obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear present · perfect you of the Loch Ness monster vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of monster=Stimulus
Example 11 She heard footsteps on the stairs.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root She PRON heard VERB footsteps NOUN on ADP the DET stairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 footsteps footstep NOUN Number=Plur 2 heard obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 stairs case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 stairs det 6 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 2 heard obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past She footsteps the stairs vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer footstep=Stimulus
Example 12 I have not heard from my pen pal yet.
nsubj aux advmod case nmod:poss compound obl advmod punct root I PRON have AUX not PART heard VERB from ADP my PRON pen NOUN pal NOUN yet ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 heard nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 heard aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 heard advmod 4 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 from from ADP _ 8 pal case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 pal nmod:poss 7 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 8 pal compound 8 pal pal NOUN Number=Sing 4 heard obl 9 yet yet ADV _ 4 heard advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not hear present · perfect I my pen pal yet vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from pal=Source
Example 13 The teacher heard us whispering.
det nsubj obj xcomp punct root The DET teacher NOUN heard VERB us PRON whispering VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 heard nsubj 3 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 heard obj 5 whispering whisper VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 heard xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past the teacher us tree rules
2 whisper speech: assert gerund us not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 14 Sound travels through the air to be heard.
nsubj case det obl mark aux:pass advcl punct root Sound NOUN travels VERB through ADP the DET air NOUN to PART be AUX heard VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 2 travels nsubj 2 travels travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 air case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 air det 5 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 travels obl 6 to to PART _ 8 heard mark 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 heard aux:pass 8 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 travels advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 travels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present Sound the air vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Trajectory
2 hear to-infinitive · passive Sound not said here vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»
Example 15 Presently he heard steps coming upstairs.
advmod nsubj obj acl advmod punct root Presently ADV he PRON heard VERB steps NOUN coming VERB upstairs ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Presently presently ADV _ 3 heard advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 heard nsubj 3 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 3 heard obj 5 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 steps acl 6 upstairs upstairs ADV _ 5 coming advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past he steps presently property vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer step=Stimulus
2 come gerund steps not said here upstairs property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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