hoopoe

Who acts: call, head, hoopoe, We, Hoopoes · What happens: sound, call, raise, see, dig, be · To what, where: crest, hoopoe, Spain, rare visitors, Britain, birds · Speech: someone speaks here

«hoopoe» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hoopoe in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A bird of Africa, Europe and Asia with pinkish-brown feathers, black-and-white striped wings, a long thin beak and a big crest like a fan on its head; its call sounds like oop-oop-oop.

The tree, 37 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bird	det
2	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Africa	case
4	Africa	Africa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 bird	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Europe	punct
6	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Africa	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 Asia	cc
8	Asia	Asia	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Africa	conj
9	with	with	ADP	_	13 feathers	case
10	pinkish	pinkish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 feathers	amod
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 pinkish	punct
12	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 feathers	amod
13	feathers	feather	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 bird	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 wings	punct
15	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 wings	amod
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 wings	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 wings	cc
18	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 and	punct
19	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 wings	amod
20	striped	striped	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 wings	amod
21	wings	wing	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 feathers	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 beak	punct
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 beak	det
24	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 beak	amod
25	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 beak	amod
26	beak	beak	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bird	conj
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 crest	cc
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 crest	det
29	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 crest	amod
30	crest	crest	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 beak	conj
31	like	like	ADP	_	33 fan	case
32	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 fan	det
33	fan	fan	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 crest	nmod
34	on	on	ADP	_	36 head	case
35	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 head	nmod:poss
36	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 fan	nmod
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 sounds	punct
38	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 call	nmod:poss
39	call	call	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 sounds	nsubj
40	sounds	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 bird	parataxis
41	like	like	ADP	_	46 oop	case
42	oop	oop	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 oop	compound
43	-	-	PUNCT	_	42 oop	punct
44	oop	oop	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 oop	compound
45	-	-	PUNCT	_	46 oop	punct
46	oop	oop	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 sounds	obl
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bird	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sound	present	head's call					like oop oop oop	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	call		head						nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

and the stork, and the heron after its kinds, and the hoopoe, and the bat. (Torah LEV.11.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and the stork, and the heron after its kinds, and the hoopoe, and the bat.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 stork	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 stork	det
3	stork	stork	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 heron	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 heron	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 heron	det
7	heron	heron	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stork	appos
8	after	after	ADP	_	10 kinds	case
9	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 kinds	nmod:poss
10	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 heron	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 hoopoe	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 hoopoe	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 hoopoe	det
14	hoopoe	hoopoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stork	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 bat	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 bat	cc
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 bat	det
18	bat	bat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stork	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stork	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.11.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.11.19	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.11.19	compound
3	LEV.11.19	LEV.11.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.11.19	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.11.19	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The hoopoe raised its crest like a fan.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hoopoe	det
2	hoopoe	hoopoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raised	nsubj
3	raised	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 crest	nmod:poss
5	crest	crest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raised	obj
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 fan	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 fan	det
8	fan	fan	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 raised	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 raised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	raise	past	the hoopoe	hoopoe's crest				like a fan	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crest=Theme

Example 3

We saw a hoopoe in Spain on holiday.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 saw	nsubj
2	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 hoopoe	det
4	hoopoe	hoopoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saw	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Spain	case
6	Spain	Spain	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saw	obl
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 holiday	case
8	holiday	holiday	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saw	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	We	a hoopoe		Spain		on holiday	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hoopoe=Stimulus

Example 4

A hoopoe digs for insects with its long beak.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 hoopoe	det
2	hoopoe	hoopoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 digs	nsubj
3	digs	dig	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 insects	case
5	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 digs	obl
6	with	with	ADP	_	9 beak	case
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 beak	nmod:poss
8	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 beak	amod
9	beak	beak	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 digs	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 digs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dig	present	a hoopoe					for insects; with hoopoe's long beak	vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with beak=Instrument

Example 5

The hoopoe's call sounds like oop-oop-oop.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hoopoe	det
2	hoopoe	hoopoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 call	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 hoopoe	case
4	call	call	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sounds	nsubj
5	sounds	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	like	like	ADP	_	11 oop	case
7	oop	oop	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 oop	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 oop	punct
9	oop	oop	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 oop	compound
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 oop	punct
11	oop	oop	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sounds	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sounds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sound	present	the hoopoe's call					like oop oop oop	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	call		the hoopoe						nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

Hoopoes are rare visitors to Britain.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hoopoes	hoopoe	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 visitors	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 visitors	cop
3	rare	rare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 visitors	amod
4	visitors	visitor	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 Britain	case
6	Britain	Britain	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 visitors	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 visitors	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Hoopoes	rare visitors	Britain				tree rules

Example 7

In an old tale, a hoopoe leads the birds on a long journey.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 tale	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 tale	det
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 tale	amod
4	tale	tale	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 leads	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 tale	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 hoopoe	det
7	hoopoe	hoopoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 leads	nsubj
8	leads	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 birds	det
10	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 leads	obj
11	on	on	ADP	_	14 journey	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 journey	det
13	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 journey	amod
14	journey	journey	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 leads	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 leads	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lead	present	a hoopoe	the birds		a old tale		on a long journey	vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bird=Theme in tale=Destination

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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