hotly
Who acts: I, he, Jacob, trespass, That, she · What happens: be, say, pursue, take, imagine, answer · To what, where: great energy, pride, they, devices, Laban, trespass · Speech: someone speaks here
«hotly» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hotly in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
With strong feeling, angrily or sharply: «I am back,» he said hotly.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 feeling | case |
| 2 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 feeling | amod |
| 3 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 angrily | punct |
| 5 | angrily | angrily | ADV | _ | 3 feeling | advmod |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 sharply | cc |
| 7 | sharply | sharply | ADV | _ | 5 angrily | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 back | punct |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 back | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 back | nsubj |
| 11 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 back | cop |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 feeling | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 back | punct |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 feeling | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | hotly | hotly | ADV | _ | 16 said | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | I | back property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | he | with strong feeling; hotly property | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with feeling=Manner |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
With great energy and speed, as in «hotly pursued».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 energy | case |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 energy | amod |
| 3 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 speed | cc |
| 5 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 energy | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pursued | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 pursued | mark |
| 8 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 11 pursued | mark |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 pursued | punct |
| 10 | hotly | hotly | ADV | _ | 11 pursued | advmod |
| 11 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 energy | acl |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 pursued | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 energy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pursue in a quote | participle | great energy and speed not said here | hotly property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
Through the pride of the wicked the poor is hotly pursued, they are taken in the devices that they have imagined. (Writings PSA.10.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Through the pride of the wicked the poor is hotly pursued, they are taken in the devices that they have imagined.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Through | through | ADP | _ | 3 pride | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pride | det |
| 3 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pursued | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 wicked | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wicked | det |
| 6 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 pride | amod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 poor | det |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wicked | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 pursued | aux:pass |
| 10 | hotly | hotly | ADV | _ | 11 pursued | advmod |
| 11 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 taken | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 taken | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 taken | aux:pass |
| 15 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 pursued | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 devices | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 devices | det |
| 18 | devices | device | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 taken | obl |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 imagined | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 imagined | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 imagined | aux |
| 22 | imagined | imagine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 devices | acl:relcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 pursued | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pursue | present · passive | the pride | hotly property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | present · passive | they | the devices | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in device=Location | ||||
| 3 | imagine | present · perfect · passive | the devices | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.10.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.10.2 | PSA.10.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.10.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.10.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And Jacob answered and said to Laban: 'What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast hotly pursued after me? (Torah GEN.31.36, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Jacob answered and said to Laban: 'What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast hotly pursued after me?
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 answered | cc |
| 2 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | conj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Laban | case |
| 7 | Laban | Laban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 trespass | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 What | punct |
| 10 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 trespass | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 trespass | cop |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 trespass | nmod:poss |
| 13 | trespass | trespass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | conj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 sin | punct |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 sin | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sin | cop |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 sin | nmod:poss |
| 18 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 trespass | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pursued | punct |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 pursued | nsubj |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 pursued | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 pursued | aux |
| 23 | hotly | hotly | ADV | _ | 24 pursued | advmod |
| 24 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 sin | conj |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 26 me | case |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 pursued | obl |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Jacob | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Jacob not said here | Laban | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to laban=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | my trespass | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | my trespass | my sin | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | pursue | present · perfect · passive | that | after me | hotly property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.31.36, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.31.36 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.31.36 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.31.36 | GEN.31.36 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.31.36 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.31.36 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
"That's not fair!" she said hotly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 fair | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 fair | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fair | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 fair | advmod |
| 5 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 fair | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 fair | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fair | parataxis |
| 10 | hotly | hotly | ADV | _ | 9 said | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fair | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is in a quote | present | That | fair property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | she | hotly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 4
The hunter chased the deer hotly through the woods.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hunter | det |
| 2 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chased | nsubj |
| 3 | chased | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 deer | det |
| 5 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chased | obj |
| 6 | hotly | hotly | ADV | _ | 3 chased | advmod |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 woods | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 woods | det |
| 9 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 chased | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chased | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chase | past | the hunter | the deer | the woods | hotly property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent deer=Theme through wood=Trajectory |
Example 5
He denied it hotly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 denied | nsubj |
| 2 | denied | deny | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 denied | obj |
| 4 | hotly | hotly | ADV | _ | 2 denied | advmod |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 denied | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deny | past | He | it | hotly property | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
Example 6
The two boys argued hotly about the game.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boys | det |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 boys | nummod |
| 3 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 argued | nsubj |
| 4 | argued | argue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | hotly | hotly | ADV | _ | 4 argued | advmod |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 game | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 game | det |
| 8 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 argued | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 argued | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | argue speech: disagree | past | the two boys | about the game; hotly property | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about game=Topic |
Example 7
The fox was hotly pursued by the hounds.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fox | det |
| 2 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pursued | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pursued | aux:pass |
| 4 | hotly | hotly | ADV | _ | 5 pursued | advmod |
| 5 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 hounds | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hounds | det |
| 8 | hounds | hound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pursued | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pursued | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pursue | past · passive | the hounds | the fox | hotly property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/H/hotly/