hurting Who acts: You, knee, tummy, He, arm, Mean words · What happens: hurt, mean, cause, feel, upset, stop · To what, where: pain, feelings, me, it, nurse, dog · Speech: someone speaks here
«hurting» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hurting in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Hurting means causing pain or injury.
nsubj xcomp obj cc conj punct root Hurting VERB means VERB causing VERB pain NOUN or CCONJ injury NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hurting hurt VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 causing cause VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 3 causing obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 injury cc 6 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 4 pain conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 cause not said to happen gerund pain or injury vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition pain=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
You are hurting me!
nsubj aux obj punct root You PRON are AUX hurting VERB me PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 hurting nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hurting aux 3 hurting hurt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 hurting obj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 hurting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt present · progressive You me vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Patient
Meaning 2 Hurting means feeling pain.
nsubj xcomp obj punct root Hurting VERB means VERB feeling VERB pain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hurting hurt VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 feeling feel VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 3 feeling obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 feel not said to happen gerund pain vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
My knee is hurting.
nmod:poss nsubj aux punct root My PRON knee NOUN is AUX hurting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 knee nmod:poss 2 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 4 hurting nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hurting aux 4 hurting hurt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 hurting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt present · progressive My knee vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 Hurting can mean upsetting someone's feelings: hurting someone's feelings.
nsubj aux xcomp nmod:poss case obj punct conj nmod:poss case obj punct root Hurting VERB can AUX mean VERB upsetting VERB someone PRON 's PART feelings NOUN : PUNCT hurting VERB someone PRON 's PART feelings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hurting hurt VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 upsetting upset VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean xcomp 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 feelings nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 someone case 7 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 4 upsetting obj 8 : : PUNCT _ 9 hurting punct 9 hurting hurt VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 upsetting conj 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 feelings nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 someone case 12 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 9 hurting obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 upset not said to happen gerund someone's feelings vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus feeling=Experiencer 4 hurt gerund someone's feelings vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer feeling=Patient
Example 1 My tummy is hurting.
nmod:poss nsubj aux punct root My PRON tummy NOUN is AUX hurting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 tummy nmod:poss 2 tummy tummy NOUN Number=Sing 4 hurting nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hurting aux 4 hurting hurt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 hurting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt present · progressive My tummy vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 2 Stop it, you are hurting me!
obj punct nsubj aux advcl obj punct root Stop VERB it PRON , PUNCT you PRON are AUX hurting VERB me PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Stop obj 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 hurting punct 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 hurting nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hurting aux 6 hurting hurt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Stop advcl 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 hurting obj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here it vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality 2 hurt present · progressive you me vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Patient
Example 3 He did not mean to hurt her feelings.
nsubj aux advmod mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root He PRON did AUX not PART mean VERB to PART hurt VERB her PRON feelings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 mean nsubj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 hurt mark 6 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean xcomp 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 feelings nmod:poss 8 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 6 hurt obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean past · do-support He vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hurt not said to happen to-infinitive He not said here her feelings vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer feeling=Patient
Example 4 Tell the nurse if your arm is still hurting.
det obj mark nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root Tell VERB the DET nurse NOUN if SCONJ your PRON arm NOUN is AUX still ADV hurting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 nurse det 3 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 if if SCONJ _ 9 hurting mark 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 arm nmod:poss 6 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 9 hurting nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 hurting aux 8 still still ADV _ 9 hurting advmod 9 hurting hurt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Tell advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here the nurse vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nurse=Recipient 2 hurt a condition, not said to happen present · progressive your arm still vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 Mean words can be hurting too.
amod nsubj aux aux advmod punct root Mean ADJ words NOUN can AUX be AUX hurting VERB too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mean mean ADJ Degree=Pos 2 words amod 2 words word NOUN Number=Plur 5 hurting nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 hurting aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 hurting aux 5 hurting hurt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 too too ADV _ 5 hurting advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 hurting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt can · progressive Mean words vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 The dog was hurting, so we took it to the vet.
det nsubj aux punct advmod nsubj conj obj case det obl punct root The DET dog NOUN was AUX hurting VERB , PUNCT so ADV we PRON took VERB it PRON to ADP the DET vet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 hurting nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hurting aux 4 hurting hurt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 took punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 took advmod 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 took nsubj 8 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hurting conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 took obj 10 to to ADP _ 12 vet case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 vet det 12 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 8 took obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 hurting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt past · progressive the dog vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 take past we dog the vet vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to vet=Destination
Example 7 Be gentle so you are not hurting the kitten.
cop mark nsubj aux advmod conj det obj punct root Be AUX gentle ADJ so SCONJ you PRON are AUX not PART hurting VERB the DET kitten NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 gentle cop 2 gentle gentle ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 so so SCONJ _ 7 hurting mark 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 hurting nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hurting aux 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 hurting advmod 7 hurting hurt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 gentle conj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 kitten det 9 kitten kitten NOUN Number=Sing 7 hurting obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 gentle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here gentle property tree rules 2 not hurt present · progressive you the kitten vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kitten=Patient
Example 8 Her feet were hurting after the long walk.
nmod:poss nsubj aux case det amod obl punct root Her PRON feet NOUN were AUX hurting VERB after ADP the DET long ADJ walk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 feet nmod:poss 2 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 4 hurting nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hurting aux 4 hurting hurt VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 after after ADP _ 8 walk case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 walk det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 walk amod 8 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 4 hurting obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 hurting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt past · progressive Her feet after the long walk vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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