illustration

Who acts: illustration, poster, that, picture book, you, story · What happens: be, draw, help, explain, make, serve · To what, where: picture, book, text, example, idea, three letters

«illustration» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: illustration in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

An illustration is a picture or drawing in a book, magazine or poster that helps explain the text or makes it more interesting.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 illustration	det
2	illustration	illustration	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 picture	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 picture	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 picture	det
5	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 drawing	cc
7	drawing	draw	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 picture	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 book	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 book	det
10	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drawing	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 magazine	punct
12	magazine	magazine	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 book	conj
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 poster	cc
14	poster	poster	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 book	conj
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 helps	nsubj
16	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 poster	acl:relcl
17	explain	explain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 helps	xcomp
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 text	det
19	text	text	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 explain	obj
20	or	or	CCONJ	_	21 makes	cc
21	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 helps	conj
22	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 makes	obj
23	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	24 interesting	advmod
24	interesting	interesting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 makes	xcomp
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 picture	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a illustration	a picture			tree rules
2	draw	gerund	a illustration not said here		a book and magazine or poster		vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in book=Destination
3	help	present	poster				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4	explain speech: assert	infinitive	poster not said here	the text			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent text=Topic
5	make	present	poster not said here	text		interesting property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An illustration is an example that helps explain an idea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 illustration	det
2	illustration	illustration	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 example	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 example	cop
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 example	det
5	example	example	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 helps	nsubj
7	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 example	appos
8	explain	explain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 helps	xcomp
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 idea	det
10	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 explain	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 example	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	a illustration	a example	tree rules
2	help	present	that		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	explain speech: assert	infinitive	that not said here	a idea	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Topic

Example 1

For an illustration may serve the three letters, ע נ ג. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: For an illustration may serve the three letters, ע נ ג.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 illustration	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 illustration	det
3	illustration	illustration	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 serve	obl
4	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 serve	aux
5	serve	serve	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 letters	det
7	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 letters	nummod
8	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 serve	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 ג	punct
10	ע	ע	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 נ	compound
11	נ	נ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 ג	compound
12	ג	ג	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 letters	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 serve	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	serve	may		the three letters and נ ג				for a illustration	vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Theme for illustration=Recipient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

For an illustration may serve the twenty-two elementary substances by the primitive substance of Aleph (א). (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: For an illustration may serve the twenty-two elementary substances by the primitive substance of Aleph (א).

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 illustration	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 illustration	det
3	illustration	illustration	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 serve	obl
4	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 serve	aux
5	serve	serve	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 substances	det
7	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 two	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 twenty	punct
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 substances	nummod
10	elementary	elementary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 substances	amod
11	substances	substance	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 serve	obj
12	by	by	ADP	_	15 substance	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 substance	det
14	primitive	primitive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 substance	amod
15	substance	substance	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 serve	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Aleph	case
17	Aleph	Aleph	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 substance	nmod
18	(	(	PUNCT	_	19 א	punct
19	א	א	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 Aleph	appos
20	)	)	PUNCT	_	19 א	punct
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 serve	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	serve	may		the two elementary substances				for a illustration; by the primitive substance of Aleph	vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent substance=Theme for illustration=Recipient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

For an illustration may serve the twenty-two elementary substances by the primitive substance of Aleph [25] (א). (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: For an illustration may serve the twenty-two elementary substances by the primitive substance of Aleph [25] (א).

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 illustration	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 illustration	det
3	illustration	illustration	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 serve	obl
4	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 serve	aux
5	serve	serve	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 substances	det
7	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 two	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 twenty	punct
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 substances	nummod
10	elementary	elementary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 substances	amod
11	substances	substance	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 serve	obj
12	by	by	ADP	_	15 substance	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 substance	det
14	primitive	primitive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 substance	amod
15	substance	substance	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 serve	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Aleph	case
17	Aleph	Aleph	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 substance	nmod
18	[	[	PUNCT	_	19 25	punct
19	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 Aleph	appos
20	]	]	PUNCT	_	19 25	punct
21	(	(	PUNCT	_	22 א	punct
22	א	א	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 25	appos
23	)	)	PUNCT	_	22 א	punct
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 serve	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	serve	may		the two elementary substances				for a illustration; by the primitive substance of Aleph	vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent substance=Theme for illustration=Recipient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The picture book has beautiful illustrations.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 book	det
2	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 book	compound
3	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 illustrations	amod
6	illustrations	illustration	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the picture book	beautiful illustrations					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illustration=Patient

Example 5

Draw an illustration to go with your poem.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Draw	draw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 illustration	det
3	illustration	illustration	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Draw	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 go	mark
5	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 illustration	acl
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 poem	case
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 poem	nmod:poss
8	poem	poem	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 go	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Draw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	draw	imperative	you not said here	a illustration					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illustration=Theme
2	go	to-infinitive	you not said here	a illustration not said here				with your poem	vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with poem=Beneficiary

Example 6

The illustration showed the parts of a flower.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 illustration	det
2	illustration	illustration	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 showed	nsubj
3	showed	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 parts	det
5	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 showed	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 flower	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 flower	det
8	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 parts	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 showed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	past	the illustration	the parts of a flower					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent part=Recipient

Example 7

Look at the illustration on page twelve.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	at	at	ADP	_	4 illustration	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 illustration	det
4	illustration	illustration	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Look	obl
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 page	case
6	page	page	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Look	obl
7	twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 page	flat
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	imperative	you not said here					on page; at the illustration	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at illustration=Theme

Example 8

This story is a good illustration of why honesty matters.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 story	det
2	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 illustration	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 illustration	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 illustration	det
5	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 illustration	amod
6	illustration	illustration	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 matters	case
8	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	10 matters	advmod
9	honesty	honesty	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 matters	nsubj
10	matters	matter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 illustration	acl:relcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 illustration	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	this story	a good illustration					tree rules
2	matter	present	honesty						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Example 9

Her favourite illustrations were the ones with dragons.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 illustrations	nmod:poss
2	favourite	favourite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 illustrations	amod
3	illustrations	illustration	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ones	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 ones	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 ones	det
6	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 dragons	case
8	dragons	dragon	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 ones	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 ones	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Her favourite illustrations	the ones				with dragons	tree rules
2	illustrate		Her = she						nom illustration «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 10

[Illustration: THE HARE AND THE TORTOISE]

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	[	[	PUNCT	_	2 Illustration	punct
2	Illustration	illustration	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 HARE	punct
4	THE	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 HARE	det
5	HARE	hare	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Illustration	appos
6	AND	and	CCONJ	_	8 TORTOISE	cc
7	THE	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 TORTOISE	det
8	TORTOISE	tortoise	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 HARE	conj
9	]	]	PUNCT	_	2 Illustration	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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