isn

Who acts: isn, first part, it, This, answer, She · What happens: be, not mean, write, appear, cut off, grave · To what, where: first part, apostrophe, nna ni2isn hpa, mDipD, moutli, coat

«isn» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: isn in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Not a full word: «isn» is the first part of the short form «isn't», which means «is not». Written alone it appears only when the apostrophe and «t» are cut off.

Sentence 1: Not a full word: «isn» is the first part of the short form «isn't», which means «is not».

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 word	advmod
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 word	det
3	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 word	amod
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 part	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 isn	punct
7	isn	isn	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 part	nsubj
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 isn	punct
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 part	cop
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 part	det
11	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	12 part	amod
12	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 word	appos
13	of	of	ADP	_	16 form	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 form	det
15	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 form	amod
16	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 part	nmod
17	«	«	PUNCT	_	19 n't	punct
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 n't	cop
19	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 form	conj
20	»	»	PUNCT	_	19 n't	punct
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 means	punct
22	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 means	nsubj
23	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 part	conj
24	«	«	PUNCT	_	26 not	punct
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 not	cop
26	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	23 means	advmod
27	»	»	PUNCT	_	26 not	punct
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	isn	the first part				of the short form	tree rules
2	not mean	present	the first part						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Written alone it appears only when the apostrophe and «t» are cut off.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 appears	advcl
2	alone	alone	ADV	_	1 Written	advmod
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 appears	nsubj
4	appears	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	only	only	ADV	_	14 cut	advmod
6	when	when	SCONJ	_	14 cut	mark
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 apostrophe	det
8	apostrophe	apostrophe	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 cut	nsubj:pass
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 t	cc
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 t	punct
11	t	t	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 apostrophe	conj
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 t	punct
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 cut	aux:pass
14	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 appears	advcl
15	off	off	ADP	_	14 cut	compound:prt
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 appears	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	write	participle			alone property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	appear	present	it			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	cut off	present · passive		the apostrophe and t		vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality

Example 1

nB3 mynp nna ni2isn hpa graved by the voice, hewn out :mDipD nti-ens in the air, and fixed in the moutli in five places. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: nB3 mynp nna ni2isn hpa graved by the voice, hewn out :mDipD nti-ens in the air, and fixed in the moutli in five places.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	nB3	nB3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 mynp	nummod
2	mynp	mynp	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hpa	nsubj
3	nna	nna	X	_	5 hpa	compound
4	ni2isn	ni2isn	X	_	5 hpa	compound
5	hpa	hpa	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	graved	grave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 hpa	acl
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 voice	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 voice	det
9	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 graved	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 hewn	punct
11	hewn	hewn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 hpa	conj
12	out	out	ADP	_	11 hewn	compound:prt
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 mDipD	punct
14	mDipD	mdipd	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hpa	conj
15	nti	nti	X	Foreign=Yes	14 mDipD	dep
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 ens	punct
17	ens	en	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 mDipD	conj
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 air	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 air	det
20	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 ens	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 fixed	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 fixed	cc
23	fixed	fix	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	14 mDipD	acl
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 moutli	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 moutli	det
26	moutli	moutli	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 fixed	obl
27	in	in	ADP	_	29 places	case
28	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	29 places	nummod
29	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 fixed	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hpa	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	grave	participle	nna ni2isn hpa and mDipD and ens in the air not said here		by the voice	tree rules
2	hewn out	participle				tree rules
3	fix	participle	mDipD and ens in the air not said here	the moutli	in five places	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

It isn't raining any more.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 raining	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 raining	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 raining	advmod
4	raining	rain	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	any	any	ADV	_	6 more	advmod
6	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 raining	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 raining	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not rain	present · progressive	It						vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Example 3

This isn't my coat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 coat	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 coat	cop
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 coat	advmod
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 coat	nmod:poss
5	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 coat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	This	my coat					tree rules

Example 4

Isn't that your teacher over there?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 teacher	cop
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 teacher	advmod
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	5 teacher	mark
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 teacher	nmod:poss
5	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	over	over	ADP	_	7 there	case
7	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 teacher	nmod
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 teacher	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present		your teacher					tree rules

Example 5

The answer isn't 12; it's 13.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 answer	det
2	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 12	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 12	cop
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 12	advmod
5	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 13	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 13	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 13	cop
9	13	13	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 12	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 12	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	the answer	12					tree rules
2	is a	present	answer	13					tree rules

Example 6

She's in your class, isn't she?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 class	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 class	cop
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 class	case
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 class	nmod:poss
5	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 class	punct
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 she	cop
8	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 she	advmod
9	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 class	conj
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 class	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She			your class			tree rules
2	not is a	present	She not said here	she					tree rules

Example 7

The shop isn't open on Sundays.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 shop	det
2	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 open	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 open	cop
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 open	advmod
5	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 Sundays	case
7	Sundays	Sunday	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 open	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 open	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	the shop				sunday	open property	tree rules

Example 8

Nana, it isn’t six o’clock yet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nana	Nana	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 o’clock	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 o’clock	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 o’clock	cop
5	n’t	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 o’clock	advmod
6	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 o’clock	nummod
7	o’clock	o'clock	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nana	appos
8	yet	yet	ADV	_	7 o’clock	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Nana	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	it	six o’clock			yet		tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/I/isn/